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كتاب Street Talk 2 - نظرة أقرب 2: الدرس 4

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Street Talk 2
vibrato
[اسم]

a slight, rapid variation in pitch and intensity of a note

اهتزاز, تذبذب

اهتزاز, تذبذب

Ex: Vibrato is a fundamental technique for string players, enhancing the richness and expressiveness of their performances.
virtuoso
[اسم]

someone who is highly skilled at playing a musical instrument

مُحترف, مُوسيقار بارع

مُحترف, مُوسيقار بارع

Ex: virtuoso's encore performance brought the crowd to their feet , applauding the masterful display of musical prowess .
ad hoc
[ظرف]

for a certain purpose, especially an immediate one

لغاية معينة, على وجه الخصوص

لغاية معينة, على وجه الخصوص

Ex: The rules were ad hoc to suit the unique circumstances of the competition .
ad infinitum
[ظرف]

in a way that occurs continuously without a limit

إلى ما لا نهاية, بلا حدود

إلى ما لا نهاية, بلا حدود

Ex: The loop in the code ad infinitum, causing a system crash .
to ad lib
[فعل]

‌to say something in a speech or a performance that you have not prepared or practiced

تحدث عفويًا, أدى ارتجاليًا

تحدث عفويًا, أدى ارتجاليًا

ad nauseam
[ظرف]

excessively repeated to the point of annoyance

إلى حد الإعياء, حتى الملل

إلى حد الإعياء, حتى الملل

Ex: The details were ad nauseam, leading to frustration among the team .
alma mater
[اسم]

the university, college, or school that one used to study at

الجامعة الأم,  alma mater

الجامعة الأم, alma mater

Ex: alma mater's new scholarship program aims to support underprivileged students .
alter ego
[اسم]

one's other personality, particularly one that greatly differs from what one often shows

الشخصية الأخرى, الوجه الآخر

الشخصية الأخرى, الوجه الآخر

alumnus
[اسم]

a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school

خريج, مُتخرج

خريج, مُتخرج

Ex: The university 's newsletter features stories about alumni, celebrating their achievements and contributions to society .
a.m.
[ظرف]

between midnight and noon

صباحاً, في الصباح

صباحاً, في الصباح

Ex: The gardening store opens at 8 a.m. on weekends.
p.m.
[ظرف]

after noon and before midnight

بعد الظهر, بعد منتصف النهار

بعد الظهر, بعد منتصف النهار

Ex: The restaurant stops serving dinner at 11 p.m.
bona fide
[صفة]

genuine and not fake

صادق, حقيقي

صادق, حقيقي

Ex: The historian bona fide evidence to support his groundbreaking theory .
platonic
[صفة]

(of a relationship) characterized by emotional closeness without romantic or sexual elements

بلاتيني, علاقة غير رومانسية

بلاتيني, علاقة غير رومانسية

Ex: Their friendship was based on platonic affection for each other .
stoic
[صفة]

not displaying emotions and not complaining, especially in difficult and painful situations

قاسي, صلب

قاسي, صلب

Ex: stoic demeanor helped him handle the stressful situation .
thespian
[اسم]

a theatrical performer

مُمَثِّل, مَمثلَة

مُمَثِّل, مَمثلَة

typhoon
[اسم]

a tropical storm with violent winds moving in a circle that form over the western Pacific Ocean

إعصار, طوفان

إعصار, طوفان

Ex: Preparation typhoons includes securing loose objects and stocking up on emergency supplies like food and water .
a capella
[صفة]

sung without instrumental accompaniment

أكابيلا, بدون مصاحبة موسيقية

أكابيلا, بدون مصاحبة موسيقية

accelerando
[ظرف]

with increasing speed

بسرعة متزايدة, بشكل متسارع

بسرعة متزايدة, بشكل متسارع

agitator
[اسم]

one who agitates; a political troublemaker

مثير, محتج

مثير, محتج

al dente
[صفة]

(of food, particularly pasta) cooked just enough to still have a firm texture when bitten into, without being overly soft or mushy

مطهو بشكلٍ مُعتدل, معتدل السُّوَليّة

مطهو بشكلٍ مُعتدل, معتدل السُّوَليّة

allegretto
[ظرف]

in a moderately quick tempo

باعتدال, بسرعة معتدلة

باعتدال, بسرعة معتدلة

allegro
[اسم]

a brisk and lively tempo

أليغرو, سرعة موسيقية قديمة

أليغرو, سرعة موسيقية قديمة

andante
[صفة]

(of tempo) moderately slow

أندانت, بهدوء

أندانت, بهدوء

aria
[اسم]

a long, elaborate song that is melodious and is intended for a solo voice, especially in an opera

أريَة, أغنية منفردة

أريَة, أغنية منفردة

arpeggio
[اسم]

a musical technique where the notes of a chord are played individually in a sequence rather than simultaneously

توافق منفرد, توافق متسلسل

توافق منفرد, توافق متسلسل

Ex: Jazz improvisation often involves arpeggios to navigate through chord progressions with fluidity and creativity .
tempo
[اسم]

the speed that a piece of music is or should be played at

للحن, سرعة اللحن

للحن, سرعة اللحن

Ex: In classical musictempo changes are often used to add variety to a performance .
cantata
[اسم]

a musical composition for voices and orchestra based on a religious text

كاناتا, تأليف موسيقي

كاناتا, تأليف موسيقي

cappuccino
[اسم]

a type of coffee made from espresso mixed with hot milk or cream

كابتشينو, قهوة كابتشينو

كابتشينو, قهوة كابتشينو

Ex: The café offers a variety cappuccino options , including flavored syrups and alternative milk choices .
coloratura
[اسم]

a type of soprano singer known for their ability to perform intricate and embellished vocal passages

سوبرانو ملون, غناء مزخرف

سوبرانو ملون, غناء مزخرف

Ex: coloratura's performance in the ensemble piece added a shimmering brilliance to the overall sound , her agile voice dancing above the other singers with grace and precision .

lively with spirit

عزف مفعم بالنشاط, لحن حيوي

عزف مفعم بالنشاط, لحن حيوي

contralto
[اسم]

a female singer with the lowest singing voice

ألتو, صوت نسائي منخفض

ألتو, صوت نسائي منخفض

crescendo
[صفة]

(music) gradually increasing in volume

تصاعدي, تزايدي

تصاعدي, تزايدي

diminuendo
[صفة]

(music) gradually decreasing in volume

متناقص, تدريجي في الانخفاض

متناقص, تدريجي في الانخفاض

falsetto
[اسم]

a singer that uses a male singing voice that extends over the range of a tenor voice

فالسيتو, صوت مرتفع

فالسيتو, صوت مرتفع

forte
[صفة]

played or sung loudly or with strong emphasis

صوتي مرتفع, عالي الأداء

صوتي مرتفع, عالي الأداء

Ex: The brass section's forte entrance in the jazz ensemble brought a burst of excitement and vigor to the piece.
fortissimo
[صفة]

(chiefly a direction or description in music) very loud and strong

فورتيزيمو, عالي الصوت

فورتيزيمو, عالي الصوت

glissando
[ظرف]

(musical direction) in the manner of a glissando (with a rapidly executed series of notes)

بأسلوب انزلاقي, بشكل انزلاقي

بأسلوب انزلاقي, بشكل انزلاقي

grave
[صفة]

serious and solemn in manner or character

جاد, رصين

جاد, رصين

Ex: In times of war , soldiers often grave expressions , fully aware of the dangers they face .
incognito
[ظرف]

in disguise or using a false identity to avoid being recognized

بصورة متخفية, بهوية مزيفة

بصورة متخفية, بهوية مزيفة

Ex: They dined incognito in a small café to enjoy the evening peacefully.
larghetto
[صفة]

used to describe a moderately slow tempo, slower than andante but faster than largo

بطء معتدل, بطيء نوعاً ما

بطء معتدل, بطيء نوعاً ما

Ex: larghetto passage , the music flows gently .
largo
[اسم]

a musical piece that is intended to be performed at a very slow tempo and in a serious manner

لارجو, قطعة لارجو

لارجو, قطعة لارجو

lento
[صفة]

(of tempo) slow

بطيء, كليل

بطيء, كليل

maestro
[اسم]

a person who is an expert or master in conducting or directing an orchestra or musical performance

مايسترو, مدير الأوركسترا

مايسترو, مدير الأوركسترا

a type of classical female singing voice situated between the soprano and contralto ranges

مغنية ميزو-سوبرانو, صوت ميزو-سوبرانو

مغنية ميزو-سوبرانو, صوت ميزو-سوبرانو

Ex: mezzo-soprano voice lent a warm and velvety quality to the ensemble 's sound .
mezzo voce
[اسم]

a moderate or half voice, meaning to sing or play at a medium volume, not too loud or too soft

صوت معتدل, صوت نصف عالي

صوت معتدل, صوت نصف عالي

Ex: The conductor asked the orchestra to mezzo voce during the delicate passage .
partita
[اسم]

a musical suite, typically a collection of dance movements, often in the Baroque period

بارتيتا, سويتيه

بارتيتا, سويتيه

Ex: The composerpartita was structured in multiple contrasting sections .
pianissimo
[اسم]

(music) low loudness

بيانيسيمو, هدوء الموسيقى

بيانيسيمو, هدوء الموسيقى

piano
[ظرف]

used as a direction in music; to be played relatively softly

بهدوء, برفق

بهدوء, برفق

pizzicato
[صفة]

(of instruments in the violin family) to be plucked with the finger

بَزّ القَضاء, مَقرُوع بالإصبع

بَزّ القَضاء, مَقرُوع بالإصبع

presto
[صفة]

(of tempo) very fast

سريع جداً, بسرعة شديدة

سريع جداً, بسرعة شديدة

prima donna
[اسم]

the main female singer in an opera or opera company

مغنية السوبرانو, النجمة الرئيسية في الأوبرا

مغنية السوبرانو, النجمة الرئيسية في الأوبرا

rubato
[اسم]

a flexible tempo; not strictly on the beat

روباستو, تعبير زمني مرن

روباستو, تعبير زمني مرن

sforzando
[اسم]

(music) a notation written above a note and indicating that it is to be played with a strong initial attack

سفورتسندو, سفورتسند

سفورتسندو, سفورتسند

soprano
[اسم]

a female or young male singer with a singing voice that has the highest range

سوبرانو, مغنية السوبرانو

سوبرانو, مغنية السوبرانو

Ex: In the opera , the soprano had a challenging role , requiring a powerful range and expressive vocal control .
staccato
[صفة]

a style of playing or singing musical notes with short, distinct intervals between them

مفصّلة, مقصورة

مفصّلة, مقصورة

Ex: The conductor emphasized the staccato passages, creating a sense of urgency in the music.
caveat
[اسم]

a warning against certain acts

تحذير, تنبيه

تحذير, تنبيه

ego
[اسم]

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

غرور, نرجسية

غرور, نرجسية

etc.
[ظرف]

continuing in the same way

وما إلى ذلك, إلخ

وما إلى ذلك, إلخ

fetus
[اسم]

an offspring of a human or animal that is not born yet, particularly a human aged more than eight weeks after conception

جنين, رَزِقَ

جنين, رَزِقَ

Ex: Genetic testing was conducted to check for any abnormalities in fetus.
gratis
[ظرف]

without costing anything

مجانًا, بدون تكلفة

مجانًا, بدون تكلفة

Ex: They received the tickets gratis as part of a promotional giveaway.
hypothesis
[اسم]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

فرضية, نظرية مبدئية

فرضية, نظرية مبدئية

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their hypothesis.
i.e.
[ظرف]

used to introduce a clarification or explanation

أي (بمعنى), أي بمعنى آخر

أي (بمعنى), أي بمعنى آخر

Ex: She’s a top athlete, i.e., she’s won multiple national championships.
in absentia
[ظرف]

while absent; although absent

غيابًا, في غيابه

غيابًا, في غيابه

libido
[اسم]

(psychoanalysis) a Freudian term for sexual urge or desire

ليبدو, رغبة جنسية

ليبدو, رغبة جنسية

with high honor; with high academic distinction

مع مرتبة الشرف, بتقدير ممتاز

مع مرتبة الشرف, بتقدير ممتاز

per capita
[ظرف]

per person

لكل فرد, بمعدل الفرد

لكل فرد, بمعدل الفرد

Ex: The study examined the energy per capita in different cities .
per se
[ظرف]

used to describe something as it is, without comparing it to other things

بحد ذاته, في حد ذاته

بحد ذاته, في حد ذاته

Ex: The policy is n't per se, but its impact on certain groups needs consideration .
persona
[اسم]

(psychology) a person's social representation or the impression other's have of a certain individual which is concealing the true self

شخصية, أقنعة

شخصية, أقنعة

postmortem
[صفة]

occurring or done after death

ما بعد الموت, بعد الوفاة

ما بعد الموت, بعد الوفاة

an additional thought or comment added after the main body of a letter or document, usually after the signature

ملاحظة إضافية, بند إضافي

ملاحظة إضافية, بند إضافي

Ex: I included post scriptum in my thank-you note to let her know I had found the lost book .
proforma
[اسم]

something done as a formality or for the sake of procedure, often without necessarily having practical significance

إجراء شكلي, مسودة رسمية

إجراء شكلي, مسودة رسمية

Ex: He signed proforma contract , even though the terms had already been agreed upon .
quantum
[اسم]

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

كَمٌّ, كَمٌّ كموميّ

كَمٌّ, كَمٌّ كموميّ

Ex: Quantum electrodynamics is a quantum field theory that describes the interactions between electromagnetic fields and charged particles, such as electrons and photons.
rectum
[اسم]

the final part of the large intestine where waste is collected before being passed through the anus

مستقيم, الأمعاء الغليظة النهائية

مستقيم, الأمعاء الغليظة النهائية

scrotum
[اسم]

a pouch of skin that houses the testicles in the male reproductive system

كيس الصفن, الصفن

كيس الصفن, الصفن

sputum
[اسم]

mucus or phlegm that is coughed up from the respiratory tract, typically as a result of infection or disease

بلغم, مخاط

بلغم, مخاط

Ex: Effective treatment of pneumonia often involves clearing the lungs sputum to improve breathing .
status
[اسم]

the condition or situation of something or someone at a particular moment in time

Ex: The company 's status improved after the new investment .
status quo
[اسم]

the situation or condition that is currently at hand

الوضع الراهن, الواقع الحالي

الوضع الراهن, الواقع الحالي

Ex: The company ’s policy aims to preserve status quo in terms of employee benefits .
verbatim
[ظرف]

exactly as spoken or written originally without any changes or additions

بالحرف, نصًّا بالضبط

بالحرف, نصًّا بالضبط

Ex: The witness recited the verbatim as they occurred on that fateful day .
vice versa
[ظرف]

with the order or relations reversed

وعكس ذلك, والعكس صحيح

وعكس ذلك, والعكس صحيح

Ex: He prefers to run in the morning and relax in the evening , vice versa works just as well for her .
aficionado
[اسم]

a person who is knowledgeable and enthusiastic about a particular activity, subject, or interest

متمرس, عاشق

متمرس, عاشق

Ex: He is a aficionado who knows every player 's statistics .
cabana
[اسم]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

كابانا, كوخ

كابانا, كوخ

Ex: As the sun began to set , they lit candles in cabana, transforming it into a romantic oasis by the sea .
cantina
[اسم]

a bar or small restaurant, often one that serves wine or alcoholic beverages, especially in Mediterranean countries

حانة, مطعم صغير

حانة, مطعم صغير

Ex: He excused himself to cantina, though he was actually just heading to the bathroom .
chaparral
[اسم]

dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

شجيرات, غابة كثيفة

شجيرات, غابة كثيفة

chicano
[اسم]

a person of Mexican descent

شخص من أصل مكسيكي, تشكانو

شخص من أصل مكسيكي, تشكانو

gringo
[اسم]

a Latin American (disparaging) term for foreigners (especially Americans and Englishmen)

غرينغو, أجنبي

غرينغو, أجنبي

hasta la vista
[الاسم]

***until the (next) view : see you later

إلى اللقاء, أراك لاحقًا

إلى اللقاء, أراك لاحقًا

hasta mañana
[عبارة]

used to say "see you tomorrow," often used as a friendly farewell when you expect to meet someone again the next day

Ex: She waved goodbye and said, 'Hasta mañana!'

without the means or right to communicate

مقطوع الاتصال, غير قادر على التواصل

مقطوع الاتصال, غير قادر على التواصل

macho
[صفة]

used of men; markedly masculine in appearance or manner

رجولي, فحولي

رجولي, فحولي

matador
[اسم]

the principal bullfighter who is appointed to make the final passes and kill the bull

ماتادو, مصارع الثيران

ماتادو, مصارع الثيران

mucho
[ظرف]

used to express a large quantity or degree of something, meaning "much," "a lot," or "many" depending on context

كثيرا, بشدة

كثيرا, بشدة

Ex: He runs mucho faster than I do.
padre
[اسم]

a chaplain in one of the military services

كاهن, شخص ديني في الخدمة العسكرية

كاهن, شخص ديني في الخدمة العسكرية

poncho
[اسم]

a simple, sleeveless outer garment, worn over the body to provide warmth and protection from the elements

بُونشو, بُردَة

بُونشو, بُردَة

pronto
[ظرف]

without wasting any time; immediately

على الفور, فوراً

على الفور, فوراً

Ex: They’ll be here pronto, just waiting on the last couple of things to wrap up.
Senor
[اسم]

a Spanish title or form of address for a man; similar to the English `Mr' or `sir'

سيد, سينيور

سيد, سينيور

Senora
[اسم]

a Spanish title or form of address for a married woman; similar to the English `Mrs' or `madam'

مدام, سيدة

مدام, سيدة

ma'am
[اسم]

a woman of refinement

سيدة, مدام

سيدة, مدام

Senorita
[اسم]

a Spanish title or form of address used to or of an unmarried girl or woman; similar to the English `Miss'

سينيوريتا, آنسة

سينيوريتا, آنسة

sombrero
[اسم]

a felt or straw hat with a wide brim and a tall crown, typically worn by Mexican men

سَمبَرِيَّة, قبعة واسعة الحواف

سَمبَرِيَّة, قبعة واسعة الحواف

bagel
[اسم]

(Yiddish) glazed yeast-raised doughnut-shaped roll with hard crust

بيجل, خبز دائري

بيجل, خبز دائري

كتاب Street Talk 2
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