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Lista Słówek Poziomu C1 - prawo i porządek

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z prawem i porządkiem, takich jak „sue”, „detain”, „advocate” itp., przygotowanych dla uczniów poziomu C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

pozwać

pozwać

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[Czasownik]
to acquit

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

uniewinnić

uniewinnić

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[Czasownik]
to bail

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

zwolnić za kaucją

zwolnić za kaucją

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[Czasownik]
to condemn

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

skazać

skazać

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[Czasownik]
to convict

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

skazać

skazać

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[Czasownik]
to detain

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

zatrzymać

zatrzymać

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[Czasownik]
to enforce

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

wdrażać

wdrażać

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[Czasownik]
to legislate

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

ustanawiać prawa

ustanawiać prawa

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[Czasownik]
to prosecute

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

oskarżać

oskarżać

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[Czasownik]
to testify

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

świadczyć

świadczyć

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[Czasownik]
advocate

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

adwokat

adwokat

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[Rzeczownik]
Federal Bureau of Investigation

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Federalne Biuro Śledcze

Federalne Biuro Śledcze

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[Rzeczownik]
cop

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

policjant

policjant

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[Rzeczownik]
plain-clothes

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

w cywilu

w cywilu

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[przymiotnik]
handcuff

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

kajdany

kajdany

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[Rzeczownik]
patrol

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrol

patrol

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[Rzeczownik]
defendant

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

pozwany

pozwany

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[Rzeczownik]
hangman

a person whose job is hanging criminals

kat

kat

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[Rzeczownik]
juvenile

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

młodociany

młodociany

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[Rzeczownik]
magistrate

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

sędzia

sędzia

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[Rzeczownik]
outlaw

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

banita

banita

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[Rzeczownik]
bond

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

kaucja

kaucja

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[Rzeczownik]
court order

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

nakaz sądowy

nakaz sądowy

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[Rzeczownik]
lawsuit

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

pozew

pozew

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[Rzeczownik]
hearing

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

rozprawa

rozprawa

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[Rzeczownik]
custody

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

areszt

areszt

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[Rzeczownik]
declaration

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

deklaracja

deklaracja

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[Rzeczownik]
guilt

the state of having committed an offense or crime

wina

wina

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[Rzeczownik]
innocence

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

niewinność

niewinność

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[Rzeczownik]
legalization

the action or process of making something legal

legalizacja

legalizacja

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[Rzeczownik]
pro bono

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

pro bono

pro bono

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[przymiotnik]
plea

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

oświadczenie

oświadczenie

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[Rzeczownik]
testimony

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

zeznanie

zeznanie

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[Rzeczownik]
verdict

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

wyrok

wyrok

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[Rzeczownik]
warrant

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

zlecenie

zlecenie

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[Rzeczownik]
applicable

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

zastosowalny

zastosowalny

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[przymiotnik]
invalid

officially or legally unacceptable

nieważny

nieważny

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[przymiotnik]
judicial

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

sądowy

sądowy

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[przymiotnik]
liable

legally held accountable for the cost of something

odpowiedzialny

odpowiedzialny

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[przymiotnik]
regulatory

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

regulacyjny

regulacyjny

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[przymiotnik]
undercover

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

tajny

tajny

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[przymiotnik]
lethal

capable of causing death

śmiertelny

śmiertelny

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[przymiotnik]
to declare

to officially tell people something

zadeklarować

zadeklarować

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[Czasownik]
hearsay

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

opinia niepotwierdzona

opinia niepotwierdzona

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[Rzeczownik]
public prosecutor

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

prokurator

prokurator

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[Rzeczownik]
to rat out

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

zakapować

zakapować

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[Czasownik]
to pinch

to take someone into custody

aresztować

aresztować

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[Czasownik]
class action

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

pozew zbiorowy

pozew zbiorowy

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[Rzeczownik]
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