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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度) - 演讲的风格与品质

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
badinage
[名词]

light, witty, and playful conversation

轻松的玩笑话, 妙趣横生的交谈

轻松的玩笑话, 妙趣横生的交谈

Ex: His badinage masked a sharp intellect .他的**戏谑**掩盖了敏锐的才智。
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the use of an indirect expression to describe something

迂回说法, 拐弯抹角

迂回说法, 拐弯抹角

Ex: In her speech , the CEO used circumlocution to discuss possible layoffs , referring to them as " potential restructuring measures " to soften the impact .在她的演讲中,CEO使用了**迂回说法**来讨论可能的裁员,将其称为“潜在的重组措施”以减轻影响。
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words or actions meant to flatter or charm someone in order to persuade them to do something

奉承话, 甜言蜜语

奉承话, 甜言蜜语

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colloquy
[名词]

a scholarly gathering or conference, especially for discussion of theological or doctrinal issues

学术会议, 学术讨论会

学术会议, 学术讨论会

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encomium
[名词]

a formal expression of praise or tribute, typically delivered in speech or writing

赞词,  颂词

赞词, 颂词

Ex: At the award ceremony , the recipient received an encomium recognizing her tireless efforts and unwavering commitment to social justice .在颁奖典礼上,获奖者收到了一份**颂词**,表彰她对社会正义的不懈努力和坚定承诺。
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expository
[形容词]

intended to explain and present information in a detailed manner

说明的, 解释性的

说明的, 解释性的

Ex: The textbook provides an expository overview of the subject, covering key concepts and theories.她的讲座是**说明性的**,逐步阐述了理论。
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extemporaneous
[形容词]

spoken or performed without prior preparation

即兴的, 临场的

即兴的, 临场的

Ex: She enjoys the challenge of conducting extemporaneous interviews on live television .这位喜剧演员的**即兴**笑话让观众笑声不断。
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facetious
[形容词]

not showing the amount of seriousness needed toward a serious matter by trying to seem clever and humorous

开玩笑的, 诙谐的

开玩笑的, 诙谐的

Ex: He was scolded for his facetious remarks about the sensitive topic.他因对敏感话题的**轻率**言论而受到责骂。
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florid
[形容词]

describing language or style that is elaborate and ornate, often with excessive use of adjectives and vivid details

华丽的, 绚丽的

华丽的, 绚丽的

Ex: Her writing , though beautiful , tended to be florid, making the main points harder to discern through the elaborate descriptions .她的写作虽然美丽,但往往过于**华丽**,使得通过精心设计的描述更难辨别要点。
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implicit
[形容词]

suggesting something without directly stating it

含蓄的, 暗示的

含蓄的, 暗示的

Ex: There was an implicit understanding between the team members that they would support each other .团队成员之间有一种**不言而喻的**理解,即他们会互相支持。
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laconic
[形容词]

conveying something whilst using a very small number of words

简洁的, 简明的

简洁的, 简明的

Ex: During the meeting , her laconic comments made a strong impact .在会议期间,她**简洁的**评论产生了强烈的影响。
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innocuous
[形容词]

not likely to cause injury, offense, or strong reaction

无害的, 无恶意的

无害的, 无恶意的

Ex: The chemical used in the cleaning solution was innocuous when diluted properly .清洁溶液中使用的化学品在适当稀释时是**无害**的。
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panegyric
[名词]

a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something

颂词, 赞美之辞

颂词, 赞美之辞

Ex: At the funeral , a touching panegyric was read aloud , celebrating the deceased 's lifelong dedication to education .在葬礼上,有人大声朗读了一篇感人的**颂词**,颂扬逝者对教育的终身奉献。
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saying what is in one's mind in a very forceful yet honest manner

Ex: The friend gave her straight from the shoulder advice, pointing out the potential consequences of her actions without judgment or malice.
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succinct
[形容词]

expressed clearly and briefly, without losing the main points

简洁的, 简明的

简洁的, 简明的

Ex: The instructions were succinct, making it easy to understand the task at hand .指示**简洁明了**,使得理解手头的任务变得容易。
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in an ironic, humorous, or insincere way, not meant to be taken literally

Ex: She told him she could speak ten languages fluently, but it was clear she had her tongue in her cheek.
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tacit
[形容词]

suggested or understood without being verbally expressed

默示的, 心照不宣的

默示的, 心照不宣的

Ex: The manager 's tacit disapproval was apparent through his lack of encouragement .经理** tacit **的不赞成通过他缺乏鼓励显而易见。
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to coarsen
[动词]

to make a material or surface rougher or thicker in texture

使变粗糙, 使变厚

使变粗糙, 使变厚

Ex: Heavy winds coarsened the soil 's surface .强风使土壤表面**变粗糙**。
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inter alia
[副词]

used to indicate that something is part of a larger group or list, but not the only item mentioned

Ex: The report mentions, inter alia, improvements in infrastructure.报告提到,**inter alia**,基础设施的改进。
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terse
[形容词]

using only a few words and to the point

简洁的, 简明的

简洁的, 简明的

Ex: The detective's terse questioning intimidated the suspect, leading to a confession.侦探**简洁的**询问吓到了嫌疑人,导致了供认。
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bantering
[形容词]

playfully humorous or teasing in a light, friendly way

开玩笑的, 戏谑的

开玩笑的, 戏谑的

Ex: Their bantering conversation drew laughs from everyone nearby.他们**戏谑的**对话吸引了附近所有人的笑声。
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bawdy
[形容词]

humorously indecent or risqué, often dealing with topics considered taboo in polite society

下流的, 粗俗的

下流的, 粗俗的

Ex: The play 's bawdy dialogue and suggestive scenes caused a stir among the more conservative members of the audience .该剧的**下流**对话和暗示性场景在观众中较为保守的成员中引起了轰动。
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bombastic
[形容词]

using inflated or pretentious language that sounds impressive but lacks real substance

浮夸的, 夸夸其谈的

浮夸的, 夸夸其谈的

Ex: The review was bombastic, overflowing with exaggerated praise .这篇评论**浮夸**,充满了夸张的赞美。
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cogent
[形容词]

(of cases, statements, etc.) capable of making others believe that something is true with the use of logic and reasoning

有说服力的, 合乎逻辑的

有说服力的, 合乎逻辑的

Ex: The article presented a cogent analysis of the economic challenges .这篇文章对经济挑战提出了**有说服力的**分析。
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pellucid
[形容词]

expressed with exceptional clarity and transparency

清晰的, 透明的

清晰的, 透明的

Ex: Her pellucid writing style made the legal document easy to understand, even for those unfamiliar with legal terminology.她**清晰**的写作风格使法律文件易于理解,即使是对法律术语不熟悉的人也是如此。
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impromptu
[形容词]

done spontaneously or without prior preparation

即兴的, 自发的

即兴的, 自发的

Ex: The impromptu visit from her old friend brought a smile to her face , reminding her of cherished memories from their youth .她老朋友的**即兴**访问让她脸上露出了笑容,让她想起了他们青春时期的珍贵回忆。
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trenchant
[形容词]

clearly defined or sharply outlined, like the distinct boundaries between two ideas or concepts

尖锐的, 清晰的

尖锐的, 清晰的

Ex: The author 's trenchant writing style made her arguments clear and easily understandable to readers .作者**犀利的**写作风格使她的论点对读者来说清晰易懂。
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剑桥英语:CPE(C2 熟练度)
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