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Cambridge English : CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Styles et qualités de la parole

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)

light, witty, and playful conversation

badinage

badinage

Ex: His badinage masked a sharp intellect .Son **badinage** masquait une vive intelligence.

the use of an indirect expression to describe something

circonlocution

circonlocution

Ex: In her speech , the CEO used circumlocution to discuss possible layoffs , referring to them as " potential restructuring measures " to soften the impact .Dans son discours, la PDG a utilisé la **circonlocution** pour discuter des licenciements possibles, les qualifiant de "mesures de restructuration potentielles" pour en atténuer l'impact.

words or actions meant to flatter or charm someone in order to persuade them to do something

flatterie

flatterie

a scholarly gathering or conference, especially for discussion of theological or doctrinal issues

séminaire, séminaire

séminaire, séminaire

a formal expression of praise or tribute, typically delivered in speech or writing

louange, éloge, panégyrique

louange, éloge, panégyrique

Ex: At the award ceremony , the recipient received an encomium recognizing her tireless efforts and unwavering commitment to social justice .Lors de la cérémonie de remise des prix, le récipiendaire a reçu un **éloge** reconnaissant ses efforts inlassables et son engagement indéfectible envers la justice sociale.
expository
[Adjectif]

intended to explain and present information in a detailed manner

descriptif

descriptif

Ex: The textbook provides an expository overview of the subject, covering key concepts and theories.Sa conférence était **expositive**, présentant la théorie étape par étape.
extemporaneous
[Adjectif]

spoken or performed without prior preparation

improvisé

improvisé

Ex: She enjoys the challenge of conducting extemporaneous interviews on live television .Les blagues **improvisées** du comédien ont maintenu le public en train de rire.
facetious
[Adjectif]

not showing the amount of seriousness needed toward a serious matter by trying to seem clever and humorous

facétieux

facétieux

Ex: He was scolded for his facetious remarks about the sensitive topic.Il a été réprimandé pour ses remarques **frivoles** sur le sujet sensible.
florid
[Adjectif]

describing language or style that is elaborate and ornate, often with excessive use of adjectives and vivid details

orné, ouvragé, tarabiscoté, rococo

orné, ouvragé, tarabiscoté, rococo

Ex: Her writing , though beautiful , tended to be florid, making the main points harder to discern through the elaborate descriptions .Son écriture, bien que belle, avait tendance à être **floride**, rendant les points principaux plus difficiles à discerner à travers les descriptions élaborées.
implicit
[Adjectif]

suggesting something without directly stating it

implicite

implicite

Ex: There was an implicit understanding between the team members that they would support each other .Il y avait une compréhension **implicite** entre les membres de l'équipe qu'ils se soutiendraient mutuellement.
laconic
[Adjectif]

conveying something whilst using a very small number of words

laconique

laconique

Ex: During the meeting , her laconic comments made a strong impact .Pendant la réunion, ses commentaires **laconiques** ont eu un impact fort.
innocuous
[Adjectif]

not likely to cause injury, offense, or strong reaction

inoffensif, inoffensive

inoffensif, inoffensive

Ex: The chemical used in the cleaning solution was innocuous when diluted properly .Le produit chimique utilisé dans la solution de nettoyage était **inoffensif** lorsqu'il était correctement dilué.

a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something

panégyrique

panégyrique

Ex: At the funeral , a touching panegyric was read aloud , celebrating the deceased 's lifelong dedication to education .Aux funérailles, un **panégyrique** émouvant a été lu à haute voix, célébrant le dévouement du défunt à l'éducation tout au long de sa vie.

saying what is in one's mind in a very forceful yet honest manner

Ex: The friend gave her straight from the shoulder advice, pointing out the potential consequences of her actions without judgment or malice.
succinct
[Adjectif]

expressed clearly and briefly, without losing the main points

succinct

succinct

Ex: The instructions were succinct, making it easy to understand the task at hand .Les instructions étaient **succinctes**, ce qui a facilité la compréhension de la tâche à accomplir.

in an ironic, humorous, or insincere way, not meant to be taken literally

Ex: She told him she could speak ten languages fluently, but it was clear she had her tongue in her cheek.
tacit
[Adjectif]

suggested or understood without being verbally expressed

tacite, implicite

tacite, implicite

Ex: The manager 's tacit disapproval was apparent through his lack of encouragement .La désapprobation **tacite** du manager était évidente à travers son manque d'encouragement.
to coarsen
[verbe]

to make a material or surface rougher or thicker in texture

ruguer, épaissir

ruguer, épaissir

Ex: Heavy winds coarsened the soil 's surface .Des vents violents ont **grossi** la surface du sol.
inter alia
[Adverbe]

used to indicate that something is part of a larger group or list, but not the only item mentioned

Ex: The report mentions, inter alia, improvements in infrastructure.Le rapport mentionne, **inter alia**, des améliorations dans les infrastructures.
terse
[Adjectif]

using only a few words and to the point

succinct

succinct

Ex: The detective's terse questioning intimidated the suspect, leading to a confession.Le questionnement **laconique** du détective a intimidé le suspect, conduisant à une confession.
bantering
[Adjectif]

playfully humorous or teasing in a light, friendly way

taquin, plaisantin

taquin, plaisantin

Ex: Their bantering conversation drew laughs from everyone nearby.Leur conversation **badine** a provoqué des rires chez tous ceux qui se trouvaient à proximité.
bawdy
[Adjectif]

humorously indecent or risqué, often dealing with topics considered taboo in polite society

paillard, grivois

paillard, grivois

Ex: The play 's bawdy dialogue and suggestive scenes caused a stir among the more conservative members of the audience .Le dialogue **grivois** de la pièce et les scènes suggestives ont provoqué un émoi parmi les membres les plus conservateurs du public.
bombastic
[Adjectif]

using inflated or pretentious language that sounds impressive but lacks real substance

grandiloquent, ampoulé

grandiloquent, ampoulé

Ex: The review was bombastic, overflowing with exaggerated praise .La critique était **bombastique**, débordant d'éloges exagérés.
cogent
[Adjectif]

(of cases, statements, etc.) capable of making others believe that something is true with the use of logic and reasoning

convaincant, pertinent

convaincant, pertinent

Ex: The article presented a cogent analysis of the economic challenges .L'article a présenté une analyse **convaincante** des défis économiques.
pellucid
[Adjectif]

expressed with exceptional clarity and transparency

pellucide, transparent, translucide

pellucide, transparent, translucide

Ex: Her pellucid writing style made the legal document easy to understand, even for those unfamiliar with legal terminology.Son style d'écriture **pellucide** a rendu le document juridique facile à comprendre, même pour ceux qui ne connaissent pas la terminologie juridique.
impromptu
[Adjectif]

done spontaneously or without prior preparation

impromptu, improvisé

impromptu, improvisé

Ex: The impromptu visit from her old friend brought a smile to her face , reminding her of cherished memories from their youth .La visite **impromptue** de son vieil ami a fait apparaître un sourire sur son visage, lui rappelant des souvenirs précieux de leur jeunesse.
trenchant
[Adjectif]

clearly defined or sharply outlined, like the distinct boundaries between two ideas or concepts

distinct, clair

distinct, clair

Ex: The author 's trenchant writing style made her arguments clear and easily understandable to readers .Le style d'écriture **tranchant** de l'auteur a rendu ses arguments clairs et facilement compréhensibles pour les lecteurs.
Cambridge English : CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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