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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency) - Stili e qualità del discorso

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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
badinage
[sostantivo]

light, witty, and playful conversation

scherzo leggero, conversazione spiritosa

scherzo leggero, conversazione spiritosa

Ex: His badinage masked a sharp intellect .Il suo **badinage** mascherava un intelletto acuto.
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circumlocution
[sostantivo]

the use of an indirect expression to describe something

circumlocuzione

circumlocuzione

Ex: In her speech , the CEO used circumlocution to discuss possible layoffs , referring to them as " potential restructuring measures " to soften the impact .Nel suo discorso, l'amministratore delegato ha usato la **circonlocuzione** per discutere dei possibili licenziamenti, riferendosi a loro come "misure di ristrutturazione potenziali" per attenuare l'impatto.
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blandishments
[sostantivo]

words or actions meant to flatter or charm someone in order to persuade them to do something

lusinga

lusinga

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colloquy
[sostantivo]

a scholarly gathering or conference, especially for discussion of theological or doctrinal issues

colloquio, convegno accademico

colloquio, convegno accademico

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encomium
[sostantivo]

a formal expression of praise or tribute, typically delivered in speech or writing

elogio,  panegirico

elogio, panegirico

Ex: At the award ceremony , the recipient received an encomium recognizing her tireless efforts and unwavering commitment to social justice .Durante la cerimonia di premiazione, il destinatario ha ricevuto un **encomio** che riconosceva i suoi instancabili sforzi e il suo incrollabile impegno per la giustizia sociale.
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expository
[aggettivo]

intended to explain and present information in a detailed manner

espositivo, esplicativo

espositivo, esplicativo

Ex: The textbook provides an expository overview of the subject, covering key concepts and theories.La sua lezione era **espositiva**, delineando la teoria passo dopo passo.
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extemporaneous
[aggettivo]

spoken or performed without prior preparation

improvvisato, estemporaneo

improvvisato, estemporaneo

Ex: She enjoys the challenge of conducting extemporaneous interviews on live television .Le battute **improvvisate** del comico hanno tenuto la folla a ridere.
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facetious
[aggettivo]

not showing the amount of seriousness needed toward a serious matter by trying to seem clever and humorous

faceto

faceto

Ex: He was scolded for his facetious remarks about the sensitive topic.È stato rimproverato per i suoi commenti **frivoli** sul tema sensibile.
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florid
[aggettivo]

describing language or style that is elaborate and ornate, often with excessive use of adjectives and vivid details

fiorito, ornato

fiorito, ornato

Ex: Her writing , though beautiful , tended to be florid, making the main points harder to discern through the elaborate descriptions .La sua scrittura, sebbene bella, tendeva ad essere **fiorita**, rendendo i punti principali più difficili da discernere attraverso le descrizioni elaborate.
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implicit
[aggettivo]

suggesting something without directly stating it

implicito

implicito

Ex: There was an implicit understanding between the team members that they would support each other .C'era una comprensione **implicita** tra i membri del team che si sarebbero sostenuti a vicenda.
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laconic
[aggettivo]

conveying something whilst using a very small number of words

laconico

laconico

Ex: During the meeting , her laconic comments made a strong impact .Durante la riunione, i suoi commenti **laconici** hanno avuto un forte impatto.
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innocuous
[aggettivo]

not likely to cause injury, offense, or strong reaction

innocuo

innocuo

Ex: The chemical used in the cleaning solution was innocuous when diluted properly .Il prodotto chimico utilizzato nella soluzione detergente era **innocuo** quando veniva diluito correttamente.
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panegyric
[sostantivo]

a speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something

panegirico, elogio

panegirico, elogio

Ex: At the funeral , a touching panegyric was read aloud , celebrating the deceased 's lifelong dedication to education .Al funerale, è stato letto ad alta voce un **panegirico** commovente, che celebrava la dedizione del defunto all'educazione per tutta la vita.
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saying what is in one's mind in a very forceful yet honest manner

Ex: The friend gave her straight from the shoulder advice, pointing out the potential consequences of her actions without judgment or malice.
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succinct
[aggettivo]

expressed clearly and briefly, without losing the main points

succinto, conciso

succinto, conciso

Ex: The instructions were succinct, making it easy to understand the task at hand .Le istruzioni erano **succinte**, il che ha reso facile comprendere il compito da svolgere.
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in an ironic, humorous, or insincere way, not meant to be taken literally

con umorismo,  anche se sembra serio

con umorismo, anche se sembra serio

Ex: She told him she could speak ten languages fluently, but it was clear she had her tongue in her cheek.
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tacit
[aggettivo]

suggested or understood without being verbally expressed

tacito

tacito

Ex: The manager 's tacit disapproval was apparent through his lack of encouragement .La disapprovazione **tacita** del manager era evidente dalla sua mancanza di incoraggiamento.
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to coarsen
[Verbo]

to make a material or surface rougher or thicker in texture

irruvidire, ispessire

irruvidire, ispessire

Ex: Heavy winds coarsened the soil 's surface .Venti forti hanno **irruvidito** la superficie del suolo.
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inter alia
[avverbio]

used to indicate that something is part of a larger group or list, but not the only item mentioned

Ex: The report mentions, inter alia, improvements in infrastructure.Il rapporto menziona, **inter alia**, miglioramenti nelle infrastrutture.
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terse
[aggettivo]

using only a few words and to the point

conciso, laconico

conciso, laconico

Ex: The detective's terse questioning intimidated the suspect, leading to a confession.L'interrogatorio **conciso** del detective ha intimidito il sospettato, portando a una confessione.
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bantering
[aggettivo]

playfully humorous or teasing in a light, friendly way

scherzoso, canzonatorio

scherzoso, canzonatorio

Ex: Their bantering conversation drew laughs from everyone nearby.La loro conversazione **scherzosa** ha suscitato risate da tutti i vicini.
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bawdy
[aggettivo]

humorously indecent or risqué, often dealing with topics considered taboo in polite society

spinto, piccante

spinto, piccante

Ex: The play 's bawdy dialogue and suggestive scenes caused a stir among the more conservative members of the audience .Il dialogo **spinto** della commedia e le scene suggestive hanno suscitato scalpore tra i membri più conservatori del pubblico.
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bombastic
[aggettivo]

using inflated or pretentious language that sounds impressive but lacks real substance

pomposo, ampolloso

pomposo, ampolloso

Ex: The review was bombastic, overflowing with exaggerated praise .La recensione era **bombastica**, traboccante di lodi esagerate.
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cogent
[aggettivo]

(of cases, statements, etc.) capable of making others believe that something is true with the use of logic and reasoning

cogente

cogente

Ex: The article presented a cogent analysis of the economic challenges .L'articolo ha presentato un'analisi **convincente** delle sfide economiche.
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pellucid
[aggettivo]

expressed with exceptional clarity and transparency

limpido, chiaro

limpido, chiaro

Ex: Her pellucid writing style made the legal document easy to understand, even for those unfamiliar with legal terminology.Il suo stile di scrittura **pellucido** ha reso il documento legale facile da capire, anche per chi non ha familiarità con la terminologia legale.
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impromptu
[aggettivo]

done spontaneously or without prior preparation

improvvisato, spontaneo

improvvisato, spontaneo

Ex: The impromptu visit from her old friend brought a smile to her face , reminding her of cherished memories from their youth .La visita **improvvisa** del suo vecchio amico le ha strappato un sorriso, ricordandole i preziosi ricordi della loro gioventù.
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trenchant
[aggettivo]

clearly defined or sharply outlined, like the distinct boundaries between two ideas or concepts

tagliente, nitido

tagliente, nitido

Ex: The author 's trenchant writing style made her arguments clear and easily understandable to readers .Lo stile di scrittura **tagliente** dell'autore ha reso i suoi argomenti chiari e facilmente comprensibili per i lettori.
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Cambridge English: CPE (C2 Proficiency)
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