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Kara Ulaşımı - Demiryolu Altyapısı

Burada "rail", "track balast" ve "gauge" gibi yolcu konaklamalarıyla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Words Related to Land Transportation
rail

a steel track on which trains run

ray

ray

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track

a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

ray

ray

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railroad line

a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

demiryolu hattı, raylar

demiryolu hattı, raylar

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main line

an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

ana hat

ana hat

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branch line

a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

yan hat, kollar

yan hat, kollar

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siding

a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

yan hat, servis hattı

yan hat, servis hattı

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spur

a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

yan hat, şube hattı

yan hat, şube hattı

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track ballast

the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

raylı sistem balastı, demiryolu balastı

raylı sistem balastı, demiryolu balastı

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monorail

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monoray

monoray

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switch

a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

fakman, anahtar

fakman, anahtar

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funicular

a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

füniküler

füniküler

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third rail

an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

üçüncü ray, elektrik hattı

üçüncü ray, elektrik hattı

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overhead line

a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

havai hat, aerial kablo

havai hat, aerial kablo

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tie

a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

travers

travers

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railhead

the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

demiryolu ucu, son nokta

demiryolu ucu, son nokta

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track bed

the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

raylı altyapı, balast katmanı

raylı altyapı, balast katmanı

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tie plate

a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

bağlama plakası

bağlama plakası

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gauge

the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

ray genişliği, gauge

ray genişliği, gauge

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narrow gauge

a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

dar bant, dar hat

dar bant, dar hat

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standard gauge

the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

standart raylı, standart ölçü demiryolu

standart raylı, standart ölçü demiryolu

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train station

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

tren istasyonu

tren istasyonu

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railroad station

a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

demiryolu istasyonu, tren garı

demiryolu istasyonu, tren garı

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platform

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

peron

peron

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concourse

a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

konkors, merkez alan

konkors, merkez alan

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signal box

a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

sinyal kutusu, sinyal kontrol yapısı

sinyal kutusu, sinyal kontrol yapısı

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infill station

a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

doldurma istasyonu, ilave istasyon

doldurma istasyonu, ilave istasyon

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railroad terminal

a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

demiryolu terminali, tramvay istasyonu

demiryolu terminali, tramvay istasyonu

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island platform

a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

ada platformu, orta platform

ada platformu, orta platform

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adhesion railway

a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

yapışkan demiryolu, yapışma demiryolu

yapışkan demiryolu, yapışma demiryolu

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cog railway

a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

dişli raylı sistem, cog demiryolu

dişli raylı sistem, cog demiryolu

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railway yard

a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

demiryolu deposu, arayüz garı

demiryolu deposu, arayüz garı

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classification yard

a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

sınıflama sahası, sınıflandırma merkezi

sınıflama sahası, sınıflandırma merkezi

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balloon loop

a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

balon döngüsü, döner ray hattı

balon döngüsü, döner ray hattı

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wye

a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

Y bağlantısı, wye

Y bağlantısı, wye

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rail profile

the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

ray profil, demiryolu rayı kesiti

ray profil, demiryolu rayı kesiti

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wayobject

a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

demiryolu nesnesi, ray nesnesi

demiryolu nesnesi, ray nesnesi

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traction current pylon

a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains

çekiş akımı pylonu, elektrikli çekiş direği

çekiş akımı pylonu, elektrikli çekiş direği

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