Transporte Terrestre - Infraestrutura Ferroviária

a steel track on which trains run

trilho

a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

trilhos de trem

a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

linha férrea

an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

ferrovia principal

a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

ramal

a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

desvio

a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

esporão

the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

trem monotrilho

a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

interruptor

a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

trem de cabo

an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

terceiro trilho

a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

laço

the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

estação ferroviária

the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

calibre

a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

via estreita

the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

medidor padrão

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

estação ferroviária

a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

estação ferroviária

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

plataforma de trem

a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

corredor largo

a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

guarita de sinais

a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

terminal ferroviário

a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

ferrovia de cremalheira

a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

pátio ferroviário

a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

nome da letra Y

the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains