Transporte Terrestre - Infraestrutura ferroviária
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a acomodações de passageiros como "trilho", "lastro" e "bitola".
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a steel track on which trains run

trilho, linha férrea
a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

trilho, linha férrea
a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

linha ferroviária, via férrea
an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

linha principal, grande linha
a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

linha secundária, ramal
a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

via secundária, via de serviço
a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

ramal, via de conexão
the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

lastro de via, lastro ferroviário
a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monotrilho, sistema ferroviário monotrilho
a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

desvio, aparelho de mudança de via
a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

funicular, teleférico
an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

terceiro trilho, trilho de alimentação
a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

linha aérea, cabo aéreo
a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

dormente, travessa
the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

cabeça de linha, terminal ferroviário
the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

leito da via, lastro
a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

placa de fixação, placa de junção
the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

bitola, largura da via
a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

bitola estreita, via estreita
the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

bitola padrão, bitola normal
a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

estação de trem, estação ferroviária
a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

estação ferroviária, estação
the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

plataforma, andaime
a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

saguão, hall principal
a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

caixa de sinalização, cabine de controle
a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

estação de preenchimento, estação intermediária
a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

estação principal, terminal ferroviário
a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

plataforma central, plataforma ilha
a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

ferrovia de adesão, via férrea de aderência
a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

ferrovia de cremalheira, via férrea de cremalheira
a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

pátio ferroviário, estação de classificação
a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

pátio de classificação, estação de classificação
a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

loop de balão, circuito de inversão
a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

um triângulo de inversão, uma estrela de trilhos
the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

perfil do trilho, perfil ferroviário
a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

objeto de via, equipamento ferroviário
a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains

torre de tração, suporte de catenária
a wide main pathway in facilities like railroad yards or factories, flanked by work buildings or storage areas

via principal, corredor central
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