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Pozemní Doprava - Železniční infrastruktura
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s ubytováním pro cestující, jako je „rail“, „track balast“ a „gauge“.
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Kvíz
a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations
železniční trať
an important railroad line between two cities or large towns
hlavní železnice
a secondary railway line that splits from a main line
odbočná čára
a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains
vedlejší kolej
a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility
ostruha
the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage
a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position
jednokolejný vlak
a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another
přepínač
a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope
lanovka
an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems
třetí kolejnice
a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers
a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced
kravata
the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods
hlava kolejnice
the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid
a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track
the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track
rozchod
a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space
úzký rozchod
the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart
standardní rozchod
a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off
vlakové nádraží
a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo
železniční stanice
the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train
vlakové nástupiště
a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations
široká chodba
a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled
signální skříňka
a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station
a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided
železniční terminál
a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides
a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system
a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients
ozubnicová dráha
a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built
kolejiště
a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes
a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around
a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction
wye
the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail
a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations
a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains
