Pozemní Doprava - Železniční infrastruktura
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s ubytováním pro cestující, jako je „rail“, „track balast“ a „gauge“.
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a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

koleje, trakty
a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

železniční trať, železniční linka
an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

hlavní železniční trať, hlavní linka
a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

odbočka, vedlejší trať
a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

kolej, odstavná kolej
a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

odbočka, vedlejší kolej
the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

železniční štěrk, podkladová vrstva
a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorail, jednokolejná dráha
a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

výhybka, přepínač
a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

lanovka, zubačka
an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

třetí kolejnice, napájecí kolejnice
a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

vysoké napětí, vzdušný vedení
a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

tratová lišta, kolejová podloška
the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

železniční terminus, železniční konečná
the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

tratový násyp, železniční lože
a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

spojovací deska, podložka kolejnicová
the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

rozchod, kolíková vzdálenost
a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

úzkokolejný, úzká kolej
the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

normální rozchod, standardní rozchod
a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

nádraží, železniční stanice
a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

železniční stanice, nádraží
the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

nástupiště, platforma
a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

průchod, hal
a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

signalizátor, signalizační budka
a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

infillová stanice, doplněk stanice
a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

železniční terminál, železniční stanice
a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

ostrovní nástupiště, ostrovní platforma
a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

přilnavá železnice, trakční železnice
a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

ozubená dráha, zubačka
a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

železniční depa, železniční státní sklad
a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

rozřazovací nádraží, kategorizovací kolej
a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

balónová smyčka, smyčka jako balón
a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

výhybka, rozcestí
the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

profil kolejnice, průřez kolejnice
a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

železniční zařízení, kolejový prvek
a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains

trakcní stožár, pylon trakčního proudu
a wide main pathway in facilities like railroad yards or factories, flanked by work buildings or storage areas
