Pozemní doprava - Železniční infrastruktura

a steel track on which trains run

kolejnice

a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

koleje

a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

železniční trať

an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

hlavní trať

a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

odbočka

a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

odbočná kolej

a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

odbočka

the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

balast pro kolej

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorail

a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

výhybka

a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

funkční dráha

an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

třetí kolejnice

a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

vzdušný kabel

a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

trám

the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

železniční uzel

the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

podklad pro koleje

a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

spojovací deska

the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

rozchod

a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

úzká kolej

the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

standardní rozchod

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

nádraží

a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

železniční stanice

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

nástupiště

a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

konkurs

a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

signálnice

a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

doplnková stanice

a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

železniční terminál

a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

ostrovní nástupiště

a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

přilnavá železnice

a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

ozubená železnice

a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

železniční dvůr

a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

třídící nádraží

a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

kulatý okruh

a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

Y úzel

the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

profil kolejnice

a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

objekt kolejního svršku

a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains

sloup trakčního proudu