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Transporte Terrestre - Infraestructura Ferroviaria

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con alojamientos de pasajeros como "rail", "balasto" y "ancho de vía".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
rail
rail
[Sustantivo]

a steel track on which trains run

riel, carril

riel, carril

Ex: The rail was shiny and smooth, allowing trains to travel quickly. 
track
track
[Sustantivo]

a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

rieles del tren

rieles del tren

Ex: Tracks are essential for guiding trains along their journey, ensuring they stay on course from start to finish. 
railroad line
railroad line
[Sustantivo]

a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

línea de ferrocarril, vía férrea

línea de ferrocarril, vía férrea

Ex: The railroad line connected several major cities. 
main line
main line
[Sustantivo]

an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

línea principal

línea principal

Ex: The train's main line connects the city to several suburban areas. 
branch line
branch line
[Sustantivo]

a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

línea secundaria, ramal

línea secundaria, ramal

Ex: The branch line served smaller towns off the main route. 
siding
siding
[Sustantivo]

a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

vía muerta, vía de servicio

vía muerta, vía de servicio

Ex: The freight train was parked on the siding. 
spur
spur
[Sustantivo]

a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

ramal, desvío

ramal, desvío

Ex: The spur led directly to the factory for easy shipment of goods. 
track ballast
track ballast
[Sustantivo]

the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

balasto de vía, balasto ferroviario

balasto de vía, balasto ferroviario

Ex: The workers spread new track ballast along the railway line to make the tracks more stable. 
monorail
monorail
[Sustantivo]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorraíl, monorriel

monorraíl, monorriel

Ex: The city implemented a monorail system to alleviate traffic congestion and provide efficient public transportation. 
switch
switch
[Sustantivo]

a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

desvío, aguja

desvío, aguja

Ex: The train approached the switch to change tracks. 
funicular
funicular
[Sustantivo]

a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

funicular, teleférico

funicular, teleférico

Ex: Tourists flocked to ride the historic funicular, which had been operating for over a century, connecting the lower town to the hilltop castle. 
third rail
third rail
[Sustantivo]

an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

carril de alimentación, tercer raíl

carril de alimentación, tercer raíl

Ex: The subway train drew power from the third rail. 
overhead line
overhead line
[Sustantivo]

a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

línea aérea, cable aéreo

línea aérea, cable aéreo

Ex: The workers were fixing an overhead line that had fallen during the storm. 
tie
tie
[Sustantivo]

a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

traviesa, durmiente

traviesa, durmiente

Ex: The wooden tie was replaced due to rot. 
railhead
railhead
[Sustantivo]

the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

cabeza de línea, terminal ferroviario

cabeza de línea, terminal ferroviario

Ex: The goods were unloaded at the railhead for further distribution. 
track bed
track bed
[Sustantivo]

the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

lecho de la vía, base de la vía

lecho de la vía, base de la vía

Ex: The train ran smoothly because the track bed was well-maintained. 
tie plate
tie plate
[Sustantivo]

a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

placa de sujeción, placa de unión

placa de sujeción, placa de unión

Ex: The workers installed a new tie plate to keep the rails properly aligned. 
gauge
gauge
[Sustantivo]

the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

ancho de vía, trocha

ancho de vía, trocha

Ex: The standard gauge is widely used in many countries. 
narrow gauge
narrow gauge
[Sustantivo]

a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

vía estrecha, trocha angosta

vía estrecha, trocha angosta

Ex: They used narrow gauge for the mining railway. 
standard gauge
standard gauge
[Sustantivo]

the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

ancho estándar, trocha estándar

ancho estándar, trocha estándar

Ex: Most trains in the region run on standard gauge tracks. 
train station
train station
[Sustantivo]

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

estación de tren

estación de tren

Ex: I arrived at the train station early to ensure I didn't miss my train. 
railroad station
railroad station
[Sustantivo]

a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

estación de ferrocarril, estación

estación de ferrocarril, estación

Ex: The train arrived at the busy railroad station. 
platform
platform
[Sustantivo]

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

andén

andén

Ex: He checked the platform number on his ticket before heading towards his train. 
concourse
concourse
[Sustantivo]

a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

vestíbulo, sala principal

vestíbulo, sala principal

Ex: The bustling concourse of the airport was filled with travelers rushing to catch their flights, while others waited patiently for their loved ones to arrive. 
signal box
signal box
[Sustantivo]

a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

caja de señales, cabina de control

caja de señales, cabina de control

Ex: The operator managed the switches from the signal box. 
infill station
infill station
[Sustantivo]

a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

estación de relleno, estación intermedia

estación de relleno, estación intermedia

Ex: The city decided to build an infill station between two busy stops to make commuting easier for residents. 
railroad terminal
railroad terminal
[Sustantivo]

a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

estación principal, terminal ferroviaria

estación principal, terminal ferroviaria

Ex: The train departed from the main railroad terminal. 
island platform
island platform
[Sustantivo]

a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

andén central, plataforma isla

andén central, plataforma isla

Ex: At the busy city station, the island platform allowed commuters to switch trains conveniently without needing to cross over tracks. 
adhesion railway
adhesion railway
[Sustantivo]

a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

ferrocarril por adherencia, vía férrea de adherencia

ferrocarril por adherencia, vía férrea de adherencia

Ex: In an adhesion railway, locomotives and carriages maintain traction through the weight pressing down on the tracks. 
cog railway
cog railway
[Sustantivo]

a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

ferrocarril de cremallera, vía férrea de cremallera

ferrocarril de cremallera, vía férrea de cremallera

Ex: The cog railway climbed the steep mountain slope. 
railway yard
railway yard
[Sustantivo]

a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

patio ferroviario, estación de clasificación

patio ferroviario, estación de clasificación

Ex: The train was parked in the railway yard overnight. 
classification yard

a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

patio de clasificación, estación de clasificación

patio de clasificación, estación de clasificación

Ex: In a classification yard, trains arrive from various locations and are rearranged to form new trains headed in specific directions. 
balloon loop
balloon loop
[Sustantivo]

a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

bucle de globo, circuito de inversión

bucle de globo, circuito de inversión

Ex: The train traveled along the balloon loop to return to the station after dropping off passengers. 
wye
wye
[Sustantivo]

a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

un triángulo de inversión, una estrella de vías

un triángulo de inversión, una estrella de vías

Ex: The railway station had a wye that enabled trains to maneuver onto different tracks efficiently. 
rail profile
rail profile
[Sustantivo]

the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

perfil de carril, perfil del rail

perfil de carril, perfil del rail

Ex: Engineers carefully design rail profiles to ensure smooth and safe passage for trains along the tracks. 
wayobject
wayobject
[Sustantivo]

a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

objeto de vía, equipo ferroviario

objeto de vía, equipo ferroviario

Ex: Railways rely on various wayobjects such as signals and switches to manage train movements and ensure safety. 
traction current pylon

a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains

torre de tracción, poste de catenaria

torre de tracción, poste de catenaria

Ex: The traction current pylons along the railway line stood tall against the cloudy sky. 
midway
midway
[Sustantivo]

a wide main pathway in facilities like railroad yards or factories, flanked by work buildings or storage areas

calle principal, vía central

calle principal, vía central

Ex: Workers pushed carts of tools down the midway between the repair sheds. 
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