Наземний Транспорт - Залізнична інфраструктура
Тут ви дізнаєтеся деякі англійські слова, пов'язані з пасажирськими приміщеннями, такі як "рейка", "баласт" та "колія".
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a steel track on which trains run

рейка, залізничний колія
a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

залізнична колія, рейка
a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

залізнична лінія, залізничний шлях
an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

головна лінія, основна лінія
a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

другорядна лінія, відгалуження
a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

тупик, службова колія
a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

відгалуження, з'єднувальна колія
the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

баластний шар, залізничний баласт
a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

монорейка, монорейкова дорога
a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

стрілка, перевідний механізм
a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

фунікулер, канатна дорога
an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

контактна рейка, третя рейка
a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

повітряна лінія, повітряний кабель
a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

шпала, рейкова підкладка
the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

залізнична голівка, залізничний термінал
the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

постіль колії, баластний шар
a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

з'єднувальна пластина, пластина рейкового кріплення
the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

ширина колії, колія
a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

вузька колія, вузкоколійка
the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

стандартна колія, нормальна колія
a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

залізнична станція
a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

залізнична станція, вокзал
the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

платформа
a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

вестибюль, зал очікування
a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

сигнальна будка, пост управління
a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

заправна станція, проміжна станція
a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

головний вокзал, залізничний термінал
a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

острівна платформа, центральна платформа
a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

залізниця зчеплення, адгезійна залізниця
a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

зубчаста залізниця, залізниця з зубчастою рейкою
a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

залізничний парк, сортувальна станція
a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

сортувальна станція, сортувальний парк
a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

петля розвороту, повітряна петля
a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

трикутник для розвороту, зірка колій
the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

профіль рейки, форма рейки
a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

шляховий об'єкт, залізничне обладнання
a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains

опора контактної мережі, стовп контактної мережі
a wide main pathway in facilities like railroad yards or factories, flanked by work buildings or storage areas

центральна алея, головний прохід
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