Наземний Транспорт - Залізнична інфраструктура

a steel track on which trains run

рейка

a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

колія

a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

залізнична лінія, рейки

an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

головна лінія, основна лінія

a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

додаткова лінія, гілка залізниці

a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

бокова колія, приймальний шлях

a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

сполучна колія, відводна залізниця

the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

баластна подушка, баласт

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

монорейка

a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

стрілка, вимикач

a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

фунікулер

an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

третій рейс, енергетичний рейс

a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

повітряна лінія, проводка

a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

поперечина, балка

the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

залізничний вузол, термінал

the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

основа колії, шар баласту

a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

пластина

the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

колійний розмір, га́йка

a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

вузька колія, вузькоколійний

the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

стандартна колія, колія стандартного розміру

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

залізнична станція

a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

залізнична станція, станція

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

платформа

a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

конкурс, простір

a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

сигнальний пост, пункт управління сигналами

a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

інфільтраційна станція, додаткова станція

a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

залізничний термінал, залізнична станція

a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

острівна платформа, центральна платформа

a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

адгезійна залізниця, залізниця з адгезією

a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

рейкова дорога з зубчастими рейками, зубчастий поїзд

a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

депо, вокзал

a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

сортувальний двір, вузол сортування

a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

кругова петля, бульбашкова петля

a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

вузол у формі Y, вай

the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

профіль рейки, поперечний переріз рейки

a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

об'єкт колії, пристрій колії

a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains

пілон тягового струму, опора електричної тяги