Наземний Транспорт - Залізнична інфраструктура

a steel track on which trains run

залізниця

a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

колія

a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

залізнична лінія

an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

магістральна залізниця

a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

залізнична вітка

a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

запасна колія

a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

вершина

the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

монорейковий поїзд

a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

вимикач

a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

канатний потяг

an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

третя рейка

a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

вузол

the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

залізнична головка

the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

вимірювальний прилад

a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

вузькоколійна

the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

стандартна колія

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

залізнична станція

a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

залізнична станція

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

платформа

a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

широкий коридор

a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

сигнальна коробка

a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

залізничний вокзал

a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

зубчаста залізниця

a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

залізничний двір

a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

зірка

the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains