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Transportasi Darat - Infrastruktur Perkeretaapian

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan akomodasi penumpang seperti "rel", "batu ballast", dan "gauge".

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Words Related to Land Transportation
rail
rail
[Kata benda]

a steel track on which trains run

rel, jalur kereta api

rel, jalur kereta api

Ex: He watched the train glide smoothly along the rail. 

Dia menyaksikan kereta meluncur dengan mulus di sepanjang rel.

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track
track
[Kata benda]

a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

rel kereta api, rel

rel kereta api, rel

Ex: Tracks are essential for guiding trains along their journey, ensuring they stay on course from start to finish. 

Rel sangat penting untuk memandu kereta dalam perjalanannya, memastikan mereka tetap berada di jalur dari awal hingga akhir.

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railroad line
railroad line
[Kata benda]

a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

jalur kereta api, rel kereta api

jalur kereta api, rel kereta api

Ex: They planned to extend the railroad line to new areas. 

Mereka berencana untuk memperluas jalur kereta api ke area baru.

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main line
main line
[Kata benda]

an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

jalur utama, jalur besar

jalur utama, jalur besar

Ex: The main line runs between the capital city and the industrial center, facilitating commerce. 

Garis utama berjalan antara ibu kota dan pusat industri, memfasilitasi perdagangan.

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branch line
branch line
[Kata benda]

a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

jalur cabang, garis cabang

jalur cabang, garis cabang

Ex: The branch line connected to the main line at the junction. 

Garis cabang terhubung ke garis utama di persimpangan.

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siding
siding
[Kata benda]

a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

jalur simpang, jalur layanan

jalur simpang, jalur layanan

Ex: They used the siding to store out-of-service trains. 

Mereka menggunakan jalur samping untuk menyimpan kereta api yang tidak beroperasi.

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spur
spur
[Kata benda]

a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

cabang, jalur penghubung

cabang, jalur penghubung

Ex: They constructed a new spur to access the industrial park. 

Mereka membangun spur baru untuk mengakses kawasan industri.

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track ballast
track ballast
[Kata benda]

the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

bantalan rel, ballast rel kereta api

bantalan rel, ballast rel kereta api

Ex: Track ballast helps to prevent the rails from moving when trains pass over them. 

Ballast membantu mencegah rel bergerak ketika kereta api melintas di atasnya.

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monorail
monorail
[Kata benda]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorel, sistem kereta api monorel

monorel, sistem kereta api monorel

Ex: The futuristic design of the monorail stations attracted tourists and became a local landmark. 

Desain futuristik stasiun monorel menarik wisatawan dan menjadi landmark lokal.

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switch
switch
[Kata benda]

a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

wesel, alat pengalih rel

wesel, alat pengalih rel

Ex: They maintained the switch regularly for safety. 

Mereka merawat wesel secara teratur untuk keselamatan.

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funicular
funicular
[Kata benda]

a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

funicular, kereta gantung

funicular, kereta gantung

Ex: The funicular ride was a highlight of their vacation, offering a thrilling and memorable experience for the whole family. 

Perjalanan dengan kereta gantung menjadi sorotan liburan mereka, menawarkan pengalaman yang mendebarkan dan tak terlupakan untuk seluruh keluarga.

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third rail
third rail
[Kata benda]

an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

rel ketiga, rel tambahan yang menyediakan tenaga listrik untuk kereta

rel ketiga, rel tambahan yang menyediakan tenaga listrik untuk kereta

Ex: The third rail ran alongside the regular tracks. 

Rel ketiga berjalan di samping rel biasa.

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overhead line
overhead line
[Kata benda]

a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

saluran udara, kabel udara

saluran udara, kabel udara

Ex: An overhead line runs through our town to provide electricity to all the houses. 

Sebuah saluran udara melintasi kota kami untuk menyediakan listrik ke semua rumah.

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tie
tie
[Kata benda]

a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

bantalan, penahan rel

bantalan, penahan rel

Ex: He counted the ties between each rail section. 

Dia menghitung bantalan di antara setiap bagian rel.

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railhead
railhead
[Kata benda]

the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

kepala rel, terminal kereta api

kepala rel, terminal kereta api

Ex: They planned to extend the railhead further inland. 

Mereka berencana untuk memperpanjang ujung rel lebih jauh ke pedalaman.

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track bed
track bed
[Kata benda]

the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

bantalan rel, lapisan dasar rel

bantalan rel, lapisan dasar rel

Ex: The quality of the track bed affects the stability of the trains. 

Kualitas bantalan rel mempengaruhi stabilitas kereta.

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tie plate
tie plate
[Kata benda]

a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

pelat penghubung, pelat pengikat rel

pelat penghubung, pelat pengikat rel

Ex: A strong tie plate is essential for maintaining the stability of the railway track. 

Pelat pengikat yang kuat sangat penting untuk menjaga stabilitas rel kereta api.

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gauge
gauge
[Kata benda]

the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

lebar rel, gauge rel

lebar rel, gauge rel

Ex: They adjusted the tracks to match the narrow gauge. 

Mereka menyesuaikan rel agar sesuai dengan lebar sempit.

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narrow gauge
narrow gauge
[Kata benda]

a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

jalur sempit, rel sempit

jalur sempit, rel sempit

Ex: The narrow gauge allowed for sharper turns. 

Rel sempit memungkinkan belokan yang lebih tajam.

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standard gauge
standard gauge
[Kata benda]

the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

lebar standar, jarak rel standar

lebar standar, jarak rel standar

Ex: They upgraded the railway to standard gauge. 

Mereka memutakhirkan rel kereta api ke standar gauge.

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train station
train station
[Kata benda]

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

stasiun kereta, stasiun

stasiun kereta, stasiun

Ex: I took a taxi from my house to the train station. 

Saya naik taksi dari rumah saya ke stasiun kereta.

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railroad station
railroad station
[Kata benda]

a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

stasiun kereta api, stasiun

stasiun kereta api, stasiun

Ex: He bought a ticket at the railroad station. 

Dia membeli tiket di stasiun kereta api.

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platform
platform
[Kata benda]

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

peron, platform

peron, platform

Ex: The announcement indicated that the train to Berlin would arrive at platform 3. 

Pengumuman itu menunjukkan bahwa kereta ke Berlin akan tiba di peron 3.

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concourse
concourse
[Kata benda]

a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

aula, ruang utama

aula, ruang utama

Ex: In the center of the shopping mall, a spacious concourse served as a meeting point for shoppers to rest and regroup before continuing their retail therapy. 

Di tengah pusat perbelanjaan, sebuah ruang besar yang luas berfungsi sebagai titik pertemuan bagi para pembeli untuk beristirahat dan berkumpul kembali sebelum melanjutkan terapi belanja mereka.

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signal box
signal box
[Kata benda]

a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

kotak sinyal, ruang kendali

kotak sinyal, ruang kendali

Ex: He learned about signaling systems in the signal box. 

Dia belajar tentang sistem pensinyalan di kotak sinyal.

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infill station
infill station
[Kata benda]

a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

stasiun pengisian, stasiun perantara

stasiun pengisian, stasiun perantara

Ex: After the infill station opened, more people started using public transport instead of driving. 

Setelah stasiun infill dibuka, lebih banyak orang mulai menggunakan transportasi umum alih-alih mengemudi.

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railroad terminal
railroad terminal
[Kata benda]

a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

stasiun kereta api utama, terminal kereta api

stasiun kereta api utama, terminal kereta api

Ex: The railroad terminal connected several major lines. 

Terminal kereta api menghubungkan beberapa jalur utama.

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island platform
island platform
[Kata benda]

a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

platform pulau, platform pusat

platform pulau, platform pusat

Ex: Trains arriving on the island platform often required passengers to walk a short distance to reach the exit of the station. 

Kereta yang tiba di peron pulau seringkali mengharuskan penumpang berjalan jarak pendek untuk mencapai pintu keluar stasiun.

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adhesion railway
adhesion railway
[Kata benda]

a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

rel kereta api adhesi, jalur kereta api adhesi

rel kereta api adhesi, jalur kereta api adhesi

Ex: Operators ensure that adhesion railways are kept clear of debris to maintain sufficient grip between the wheels and the rails. 

Operator memastikan bahwa rel kereta api adhesi dijaga bebas dari puing untuk mempertahankan cengkeraman yang cukup antara roda dan rel.

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cog railway
cog railway
[Kata benda]

a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

rel kereta bergigi, jalur kereta api bergigi

rel kereta bergigi, jalur kereta api bergigi

Ex: They maintained the cog railway for tourists. 

Mereka memelihara rel gerigi untuk wisatawan.

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railway yard
railway yard
[Kata benda]

a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

halaman kereta api, stasiun pengurutan

halaman kereta api, stasiun pengurutan

Ex: He worked as a mechanic in the railway yard. 

Dia bekerja sebagai mekanik di depo kereta api.

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classification yard

a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

halaman klasifikasi, stasiun klasifikasi

halaman klasifikasi, stasiun klasifikasi

Ex: Railroad workers use switches and tracks to maneuver each car within the classification yard, ensuring they end up in the correct train. 

Pekerja kereta api menggunakan saklar dan rel untuk memanipulasi setiap gerbong di dalam halaman klasifikasi, memastikan mereka berakhir di kereta yang benar.

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balloon loop
balloon loop
[Kata benda]

a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

loop balon, jalur kereta melingkar

loop balon, jalur kereta melingkar

Ex: Passengers enjoyed the scenic views as the train navigated the gentle curve of the balloon loop. 

Para penumpang menikmati pemandangan indah saat kereta melintasi lengkungan lembut dari loop balon.

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wye
wye
[Kata benda]

a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

segitiga pembalikan, bintang rel

segitiga pembalikan, bintang rel

Ex: At the wye, the locomotive was turned around to head back in the opposite direction. 

Di percabangan rel Y, lokomotif diputar untuk kembali ke arah yang berlawanan.

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rail profile
rail profile
[Kata benda]

the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

profil rel, bentuk penampang rel

profil rel, bentuk penampang rel

Ex: The maintenance crew inspected the rail profile regularly to detect any signs of wear or deformation. 

Kru pemeliharaan memeriksa profil rel secara teratur untuk mendeteksi tanda-tanda keausan atau deformasi.

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wayobject
wayobject
[Kata benda]

a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

objek jalur, peralatan kereta api

objek jalur, peralatan kereta api

Ex: Overhead wires are essential wayobjects for electrified railways, providing power to trains. 

Kabel udara adalah wayobjects penting untuk kereta api listrik, menyediakan daya untuk kereta.

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traction current pylon

a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains

menara arus traksi, penyangga katenari

menara arus traksi, penyangga katenari

Ex: During the storm, one traction current pylon was damaged, causing a temporary suspension of train operations. 

Selama badai, sebuah menara arus traksi rusak, menyebabkan penangguhan sementara operasi kereta api.

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midway
midway
[Kata benda]

a wide main pathway in facilities like railroad yards or factories, flanked by work buildings or storage areas

jalan utama, jalur tengah

jalan utama, jalur tengah

Ex: Newly built train cars were assembled near the midway for easy access. 

Gerbong kereta yang baru dibangun dirakit dekat jalan utama untuk akses yang mudah.

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