Transport Lądowy - Infrastruktura kolejowa
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z zakwaterowaniem pasażerów, takich jak "szyna", "podkład" i "rozstaw szyn".
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a steel track on which trains run

szyna, tor kolejowy
a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

tor kolejowy, szyna
a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

linia kolejowa, tor kolejowy
an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

linia główna, duża linia
a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

linia boczna, odgałęzienie
a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

tor boczny, tor serwisowy
a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

odgałęzienie, tor łączący
the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

podkład kolejowy, balast kolejowy
a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorail, kolej jednoszynowa
a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

zwrotnica, rozjazd
a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

kolej linowa, kolejka linowa
an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

trzecia szyna, dodatkowa szyna dostarczająca energię elektryczną do pociągów
a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

linia napowietrzna, kabel napowietrzny
a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

podkład, przyczółek
the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

głowica kolejowa, terminal kolejowy
the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

podtorze, podłoże torowe
a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

płyta łącząca, płyta mocująca szyny
the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

rozstaw szyn, szerokość toru
a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

wąski tor, kolej wąskotorowa
the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

rozstaw standardowy, rozstaw normalny
a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

dworzec kolejowy, stacja kolejowa
a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

stacja kolejowa, dworzec
the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

peron, platforma
a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

hol, główna hala
a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

budka sygnalizacyjna, stanowisko dyspozytora
a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

stacja wypełniająca, stacja pośrednia
a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

główny dworzec kolejowy, terminal kolejowy
a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

peron wyspowy, centralny peron
a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

kolej adhezyjna, kolej tarcia
a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

kolej zębata, kolej z zębatą szyną
a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

zajezdnia kolejowa, stacja rozrządowa
a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

stacja rozrządowa, garaż rozrządowy
a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

pętla balonowa, pętla odwrotna
a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

trójkąt nawrotny, gwiazda torowa
the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

profil szyny, kształt przekroju szyny
a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

obiekt torowy, wyposażenie kolejowe
a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains

słup trakcyjny, podpora sieci trakcyjnej
a wide main pathway in facilities like railroad yards or factories, flanked by work buildings or storage areas

główna aleja, centralna ścieżka
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