Transport lądowy - Infrastruktura kolejowa
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z zakwaterowaniem pasażerów, takich jak „kolej”, „podsypka torowa” i „torownia”.
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a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations
linia kolejowa
an important railroad line between two cities or large towns
linia główna
a secondary railway line that splits from a main line
linia boczna
a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains
tor boczny
a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility
tor boczny
the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage
balast torowy
a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position
monorail
a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another
zwrotnica
a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope
kolejka liniowa
an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems
trzecia szyna
a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers
linia napowietrzna
a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced
krzyżak
the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods
węzeł kolejowy
the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid
podkład torowy
a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track
płyta łącznikowa
the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track
rozstaw torów
a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space
wąskie tory
the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart
rozstaw normalny
a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off
dworzec kolejowy
a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo
stacja kolejowa
the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train
peron
a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations
konkurs
a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled
budka sygnalizacyjna
a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station
stacja in-fill
a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided
terminal kolejowy
a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides
peron wyspowy
a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system
kolej adhezyjna
a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients
kolej zębatkowa
a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built
baza kolejowa
a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes
plac sortowniczy
a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around
pętla balonowa
a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction
układ Y
the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail
profil szyny
a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations
przedmiot torowy
a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains
pylon trakcji