Transport Lądowy - Infrastruktura kolejowa
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z zakwaterowaniem pasażerów, takich jak „kolej”, „podsypka torowa” i „torownia”.
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a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

tor, szyna
a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

linia kolejowa, tor kolejowy
an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

linia główna, główna linia kolejowa
a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

linia boczna, odgałęzienie
a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

tor boczny, odgałęzienie
a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

tor boczny, tor odgałęziający
the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

szyny stabilizacyjne, tłuczeń kolejowy
a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorail, jednoszynowy system kolejowy
a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

zwrotnica, rozkładnica
a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

funikular, kolejka linowa
an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

trzecia szyna, szyna zasilająca
a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

linia napowietrzna, przewód napowietrzny
a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

podkład (kolejowy), krzyżak (kolejowy)
the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

okrągły węzeł kolejowy, punkt końcowy kolejowy
the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

podkład kolejowy, żwir kolejowy
a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

płyta łącząca, płyta podkładowa
the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

tor kolejowy, rozstaw szyn
a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

wąski tor, tor wąskotorowy
the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

szyna normalnotorowa, rozstaw normalny
a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

dworzec kolejowy, stacja kolejowa
a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

dworzec kolejowy, stacja kolejowa
the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

peron, platforma
a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

halla, hol
a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

budka sygnalizacyjna, nastawnia kolejowa
a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

stacja uzupełniająca, stacja infill
a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

dworzec kolejowy, stacja kolejowa
a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

peron wyspowy, platforma wyspowa
a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

kolej adhesion, kolej trakcja
a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

kolej zębate, kolej zębatkowa
a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

zajezdnia kolejowa, kolejowy plac
a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

stawia specjalistyczny dla transportu towarów, wiadukt klasyfikacyjny
a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

pętla balonowa, pętla kolejowa
a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

węzeł torowy, rozjazd w kształcie Y
the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

profil szyny, kontur szyny
a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

obiekt torowy, urządzenie torowe
a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains

pylon trakcyjny, słup trakcyjny
a wide main pathway in facilities like railroad yards or factories, flanked by work buildings or storage areas
