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Transport Lądowy - Infrastruktura kolejowa

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z zakwaterowaniem pasażerów, takich jak „kolej”, „podsypka torowa” i „torownia”.

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Words Related to Land Transportation
rail
[Rzeczownik]

a steel track on which trains run

tor kolejowy, szyna kolejowa

tor kolejowy, szyna kolejowa

Ex: They laid rail for the expanding line .
track
[Rzeczownik]

a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

tor, szyna

tor, szyna

Ex: Whether for freight or passenger transporttracks play a vital role in the functioning of railway systems worldwide .
railroad line
[Rzeczownik]

a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

linia kolejowa, tor kolejowy

linia kolejowa, tor kolejowy

Ex: The railroad line reduced travel time significantly .
main line
[Rzeczownik]

an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

linia główna, główna linia kolejowa

linia główna, główna linia kolejowa

Ex: Travelers often prefer main line for its frequent train services and convenience .
branch line
[Rzeczownik]

a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

linia boczna, odgałęzienie

linia boczna, odgałęzienie

Ex: branch line was less busy than the main line .
siding
[Rzeczownik]

a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

tor boczny, odgałęzienie

tor boczny, odgałęzienie

Ex: Maintenance equipment was kept on siding.
spur
[Rzeczownik]

a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

tor boczny, tor odgałęziający

tor boczny, tor odgałęziający

Ex: The train switched to spur to drop off cargo .
track ballast
[Rzeczownik]

the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

szyny stabilizacyjne, tłuczeń kolejowy

szyny stabilizacyjne, tłuczeń kolejowy

Ex: The maintenance team regularly checks track ballast to ensure it is in good condition .
monorail
[Rzeczownik]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorail, jednoszynowy system kolejowy

monorail, jednoszynowy system kolejowy

Ex: Engineers praised monorail for its minimal footprint and environmentally friendly design compared to traditional rail systems .
switch
[Rzeczownik]

a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

zwrotnica, rozkładnica

zwrotnica, rozkładnica

Ex: switch was manually operated by the railway staff .
funicular
[Rzeczownik]

a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

funikular, kolejka linowa

funikular, kolejka linowa

Ex: Riding funicular was a highlight of their trip , as they marveled at the engineering feat that allowed for such a comfortable ascent .
third rail
[Rzeczownik]

an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

trzecia szyna, szyna zasilająca

trzecia szyna, szyna zasilająca

Ex: She was warned to stay clear of the third rail.
overhead line
[Rzeczownik]

a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

linia napowietrzna, przewód napowietrzny

linia napowietrzna, przewód napowietrzny

Ex: Engineers inspected overhead lines to ensure they were safe and in good condition .
tie
[Rzeczownik]

a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

podkład (kolejowy), krzyżak (kolejowy)

podkład (kolejowy), krzyżak (kolejowy)

Ex: ties were used for increased durability .
railhead
[Rzeczownik]

the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

okrągły węzeł kolejowy, punkt końcowy kolejowy

okrągły węzeł kolejowy, punkt końcowy kolejowy

Ex: railhead was bustling with activity .
track bed
[Rzeczownik]

the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

podkład kolejowy, żwir kolejowy

podkład kolejowy, żwir kolejowy

Ex: Engineers studied track bed to improve its durability and performance .
tie plate
[Rzeczownik]

a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

płyta łącząca, płyta podkładowa

płyta łącząca, płyta podkładowa

Ex: During maintenance , engineers inspect tie plate to ensure it is secure and undamaged .
gauge
[Rzeczownik]

the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

tor kolejowy, rozstaw szyn

tor kolejowy, rozstaw szyn

Ex: The project involved converting the railway to a gauge.
narrow gauge
[Rzeczownik]

a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

wąski tor, tor wąskotorowy

wąski tor, tor wąskotorowy

Ex: narrow gauge was perfect for the terrain .
standard gauge
[Rzeczownik]

the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

szyna normalnotorowa, rozstaw normalny

szyna normalnotorowa, rozstaw normalny

Ex: Standard gauge allowed for interoperability with other railways .
train station
[Rzeczownik]

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

dworzec kolejowy, stacja kolejowa

dworzec kolejowy, stacja kolejowa

Ex: train station was located in the city center , making it convenient for travelers .
railroad station
[Rzeczownik]

a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

dworzec kolejowy, stacja kolejowa

dworzec kolejowy, stacja kolejowa

Ex: railroad station was a hub of activity .
platform
[Rzeczownik]

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

peron, platforma

peron, platforma

Ex: The train pulled into platform, and the passengers began to board .
concourse
[Rzeczownik]

a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

halla, hol

halla, hol

Ex: As the concert ended , fans streamed out of the arena into concourse, their faces still glowing with the energy of the performance .
signal box
[Rzeczownik]

a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

budka sygnalizacyjna, nastawnia kolejowa

budka sygnalizacyjna, nastawnia kolejowa

Ex: They upgraded the equipment in signal box.
infill station
[Rzeczownik]

a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

stacja uzupełniająca, stacja infill

stacja uzupełniająca, stacja infill

Ex: infill station was part of a larger project to modernize the entire transit system .
railroad terminal
[Rzeczownik]

a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

dworzec kolejowy, stacja kolejowa

dworzec kolejowy, stacja kolejowa

Ex: He checked the schedule at railroad terminal.
island platform
[Rzeczownik]

a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

peron wyspowy, platforma wyspowa

peron wyspowy, platforma wyspowa

Ex: island platform was accessible via an overhead bridge that connected it to the main station building .
adhesion railway
[Rzeczownik]

a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

kolej adhesion, kolej trakcja

kolej adhesion, kolej trakcja

Ex: Engineers adhesion railways to handle various weather conditions and track gradients efficiently .
cog railway
[Rzeczownik]

a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

kolej zębate, kolej zębatkowa

kolej zębate, kolej zębatkowa

Ex: cog railway used a special gear system .
railway yard
[Rzeczownik]

a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

zajezdnia kolejowa, kolejowy plac

zajezdnia kolejowa, kolejowy plac

Ex: They organized the freight cars in railway yard.

a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

stawia specjalistyczny dla transportu towarów, wiadukt klasyfikacyjny

stawia specjalistyczny dla transportu towarów, wiadukt klasyfikacyjny

Ex: The smooth operation of classification yard depends on precise coordination and communication among railway personnel .
balloon loop
[Rzeczownik]

a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

pętla balonowa, pętla kolejowa

pętla balonowa, pętla kolejowa

Ex: The historic railway museum features a fully restored balloon loop used during the steam era.
wye
[Rzeczownik]

a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

węzeł torowy, rozjazd w kształcie Y

węzeł torowy, rozjazd w kształcie Y

Ex: Train conductors use wye to position their locomotives for onward journeys along various routes .
rail profile
[Rzeczownik]

the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

profil szyny, kontur szyny

profil szyny, kontur szyny

Ex: Advanced technologies now allow for precise measurements rail profiles to optimize performance and safety .
wayobject
[Rzeczownik]

a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

obiekt torowy, urządzenie torowe

obiekt torowy, urządzenie torowe

Ex: Maintenance crews use wayobjects such as track trolleys and inspection vehicles to keep the railway infrastructure in good condition .

a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains

pylon trakcyjny, słup trakcyjny

pylon trakcyjny, słup trakcyjny

Ex: The design of traction current pylons focuses on durability and efficiency to sustain heavy electrical loads .
midway
[Rzeczownik]

a wide main pathway in facilities like railroad yards or factories, flanked by work buildings or storage areas

Ex: Storage warehouses bordered both sides of midway in the rail yard .
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