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Vận tải đường bộ - Cơ sở hạ tầng đường sắt

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến chỗ ở cho hành khách như "rail", "track ballast" và "gauge".

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Bắt đầu học
Words Related to Land Transportation
rail

a steel track on which trains run

ray

ray

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[Danh từ]
track

a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

đường ray

đường ray

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[Danh từ]
railroad line

a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

đường sắt

đường sắt

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[Danh từ]
main line

an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

đường chính

đường chính

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[Danh từ]
branch line

a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

đường nhánh

đường nhánh

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[Danh từ]
siding

a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

đường nhánh

đường nhánh

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[Danh từ]
spur

a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

đường nhánh

đường nhánh

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[Danh từ]
track ballast

the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

cát lấp đường ray

cát lấp đường ray

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[Danh từ]
monorail

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

đường ray đơn

đường ray đơn

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[Danh từ]
switch

a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

công tắc

công tắc

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[Danh từ]
funicular

a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

cáp treo

cáp treo

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[Danh từ]
third rail

an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

đường ray thứ ba

đường ray thứ ba

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[Danh từ]
overhead line

a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

đường dây trên cao

đường dây trên cao

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[Danh từ]
tie

a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

thanh chắn

thanh chắn

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[Danh từ]
railhead

the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

đầu mối đường sắt

đầu mối đường sắt

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[Danh từ]
track bed

the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

nền đường ray

nền đường ray

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[Danh từ]
tie plate

a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

tấm nối

tấm nối

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[Danh từ]
gauge

the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

bề rộng đường ray

bề rộng đường ray

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[Danh từ]
narrow gauge

a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

đường sắt hẹp

đường sắt hẹp

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[Danh từ]
standard gauge

the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

đường ray tiêu chuẩn

đường ray tiêu chuẩn

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[Danh từ]
train station

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

nhà ga

nhà ga

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[Danh từ]
railroad station

a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

nhà ga

nhà ga

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[Danh từ]
platform

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

nền tảng

nền tảng

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[Danh từ]
concourse

a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

đại sảnh

đại sảnh

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[Danh từ]
signal box

a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

hộp tín hiệu

hộp tín hiệu

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[Danh từ]
infill station

a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

ga infill

ga infill

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[Danh từ]
railroad terminal

a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

ga tàu hỏa

ga tàu hỏa

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[Danh từ]
island platform

a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

mặt cầu đảo

mặt cầu đảo

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[Danh từ]
adhesion railway

a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

đường sắt bám dính

đường sắt bám dính

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[Danh từ]
cog railway

a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

đường sắt răng cưa

đường sắt răng cưa

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[Danh từ]
railway yard

a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

bãi xe lửa

bãi xe lửa

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[Danh từ]
classification yard

a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

bãi phân loại

bãi phân loại

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[Danh từ]
balloon loop

a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

vòng đệm bóng

vòng đệm bóng

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[Danh từ]
wye

a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

nút Y

nút Y

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[Danh từ]
rail profile

the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

hình dạng ray

hình dạng ray

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[Danh từ]
wayobject

a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

đối tượng đường ray

đối tượng đường ray

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[Danh từ]
traction current pylon

a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains

trụ điện kéo

trụ điện kéo

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[Danh từ]
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