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Giao Thông Đường Bộ - Cơ Sở Hạ Tầng Đường Sắt

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến chỗ ở cho hành khách như "đường ray", "đá ba lát" và "khổ đường".

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Bắt đầu học
Words Related to Land Transportation
rail
rail
[Danh từ]

a steel track on which trains run

đường ray, ray

đường ray, ray

Ex: The rail was shiny and smooth, allowing trains to travel quickly. 
track
track
[Danh từ]

a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

đường ray, thanh ray

đường ray, thanh ray

Ex: Tracks are essential for guiding trains along their journey, ensuring they stay on course from start to finish. 
railroad line
railroad line
[Danh từ]

a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

đường sắt, tuyến đường sắt

đường sắt, tuyến đường sắt

Ex: The railroad line connected several major cities. 
main line
main line
[Danh từ]

an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

đường chính, tuyến đường lớn

đường chính, tuyến đường lớn

Ex: The train's main line connects the city to several suburban areas. 
branch line
branch line
[Danh từ]

a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

tuyến nhánh, đường nhánh

tuyến nhánh, đường nhánh

Ex: The branch line served smaller towns off the main route. 
siding
siding
[Danh từ]

a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

đường tránh, đường phụ

đường tránh, đường phụ

Ex: The freight train was parked on the siding. 
spur
spur
[Danh từ]

a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

nhánh, đường nhánh

nhánh, đường nhánh

Ex: The spur led directly to the factory for easy shipment of goods. 
track ballast
track ballast
[Danh từ]

the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

đá ba lát đường ray, đá ba lát đường sắt

đá ba lát đường ray, đá ba lát đường sắt

Ex: The workers spread new track ballast along the railway line to make the tracks more stable. 
monorail
monorail
[Danh từ]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

đường một ray, hệ thống đường sắt một ray

đường một ray, hệ thống đường sắt một ray

Ex: The city implemented a monorail system to alleviate traffic congestion and provide efficient public transportation. 
switch
switch
[Danh từ]

a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

gạt nối, bộ chuyển hướng

gạt nối, bộ chuyển hướng

Ex: The train approached the switch to change tracks. 
funicular
funicular
[Danh từ]

a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

cáp treo, đường sắt cáp

cáp treo, đường sắt cáp

Ex: Tourists flocked to ride the historic funicular, which had been operating for over a century, connecting the lower town to the hilltop castle. 
third rail
third rail
[Danh từ]

an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

ray thứ ba, đường ray cấp điện

ray thứ ba, đường ray cấp điện

Ex: The subway train drew power from the third rail. 
overhead line
overhead line
[Danh từ]

a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

đường dây trên không, cáp trên không

đường dây trên không, cáp trên không

Ex: The workers were fixing an overhead line that had fallen during the storm. 
tie
tie
[Danh từ]

a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

tà vẹt, thanh giằng

tà vẹt, thanh giằng

Ex: The wooden tie was replaced due to rot. 
railhead
railhead
[Danh từ]

the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

đầu đường sắt, nhà ga cuối

đầu đường sắt, nhà ga cuối

Ex: The goods were unloaded at the railhead for further distribution. 
track bed
track bed
[Danh từ]

the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

nền đường ray, lớp đá ba lát

nền đường ray, lớp đá ba lát

Ex: The train ran smoothly because the track bed was well-maintained. 
tie plate
tie plate
[Danh từ]

a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

tấm nối ray, bản nối đường ray

tấm nối ray, bản nối đường ray

Ex: The workers installed a new tie plate to keep the rails properly aligned. 
gauge
gauge
[Danh từ]

the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

khổ đường ray, khoảng cách đường ray

khổ đường ray, khoảng cách đường ray

Ex: The standard gauge is widely used in many countries. 
narrow gauge
narrow gauge
[Danh từ]

a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

đường ray hẹp, khổ đường hẹp

đường ray hẹp, khổ đường hẹp

Ex: They used narrow gauge for the mining railway. 
standard gauge
standard gauge
[Danh từ]

the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

khổ tiêu chuẩn, khổ đường tiêu chuẩn

khổ tiêu chuẩn, khổ đường tiêu chuẩn

Ex: Most trains in the region run on standard gauge tracks. 
train station
train station
[Danh từ]

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

nhà ga, ga xe lửa

nhà ga, ga xe lửa

Ex: I arrived at the train station early to ensure I didn't miss my train. 
railroad station
railroad station
[Danh từ]

a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

nhà ga đường sắt, nhà ga

nhà ga đường sắt, nhà ga

Ex: The train arrived at the busy railroad station. 
platform
platform
[Danh từ]

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

sân ga, nền tảng

sân ga, nền tảng

Ex: He checked the platform number on his ticket before heading towards his train. 
concourse
concourse
[Danh từ]

a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

sảnh lớn, khu vực trung tâm

sảnh lớn, khu vực trung tâm

Ex: The bustling concourse of the airport was filled with travelers rushing to catch their flights, while others waited patiently for their loved ones to arrive. 
signal box
signal box
[Danh từ]

a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

hộp tín hiệu, phòng điều khiển tín hiệu

hộp tín hiệu, phòng điều khiển tín hiệu

Ex: The operator managed the switches from the signal box. 
infill station
infill station
[Danh từ]

a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

trạm bổ sung, trạm trung gian

trạm bổ sung, trạm trung gian

Ex: The city decided to build an infill station between two busy stops to make commuting easier for residents. 
railroad terminal

a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

nhà ga chính, đầu mối đường sắt

nhà ga chính, đầu mối đường sắt

Ex: The train departed from the main railroad terminal. 
island platform
island platform
[Danh từ]

a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

sân ga đảo, nền tảng trung tâm

sân ga đảo, nền tảng trung tâm

Ex: At the busy city station, the island platform allowed commuters to switch trains conveniently without needing to cross over tracks. 
adhesion railway
adhesion railway
[Danh từ]

a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

đường sắt bám dính, đường ray dính bám

đường sắt bám dính, đường ray dính bám

Ex: In an adhesion railway, locomotives and carriages maintain traction through the weight pressing down on the tracks. 
cog railway
cog railway
[Danh từ]

a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

đường sắt răng cưa, đường ray có răng cưa

đường sắt răng cưa, đường ray có răng cưa

Ex: The cog railway climbed the steep mountain slope. 
railway yard
railway yard
[Danh từ]

a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

bãi đường sắt, ga phân loại

bãi đường sắt, ga phân loại

Ex: The train was parked in the railway yard overnight. 
classification yard

a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

bãi phân loại, ga phân loại

bãi phân loại, ga phân loại

Ex: In a classification yard, trains arrive from various locations and are rearranged to form new trains headed in specific directions. 
balloon loop
balloon loop
[Danh từ]

a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

vòng bóng, đường vòng đổi hướng

vòng bóng, đường vòng đổi hướng

Ex: The train traveled along the balloon loop to return to the station after dropping off passengers. 
wye
wye
[Danh từ]

a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

một tam giác đảo chiều, một ngôi sao đường ray

một tam giác đảo chiều, một ngôi sao đường ray

Ex: The railway station had a wye that enabled trains to maneuver onto different tracks efficiently. 
rail profile
rail profile
[Danh từ]

the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

hình dạng mặt cắt ngang của đường ray, hồ sơ đường ray

hình dạng mặt cắt ngang của đường ray, hồ sơ đường ray

Ex: Engineers carefully design rail profiles to ensure smooth and safe passage for trains along the tracks. 
wayobject
wayobject
[Danh từ]

a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

đối tượng đường sắt, thiết bị đường sắt

đối tượng đường sắt, thiết bị đường sắt

Ex: Railways rely on various wayobjects such as signals and switches to manage train movements and ensure safety. 
traction current pylon

a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains

cột dòng kéo, trụ cáp điện

cột dòng kéo, trụ cáp điện

Ex: The traction current pylons along the railway line stood tall against the cloudy sky. 
midway
midway
[Danh từ]

a wide main pathway in facilities like railroad yards or factories, flanked by work buildings or storage areas

lối đi chính, con đường trung tâm

lối đi chính, con đường trung tâm

Ex: Workers pushed carts of tools down the midway between the repair sheds. 
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