Giao Thông Đường Bộ - Cơ sở hạ tầng đường sắt
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến chỗ ở cho hành khách như "đường ray", "đá ba lát" và "khổ đường".
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Đố vui
a steel track on which trains run

đường ray, ray
a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

đường ray, thanh ray
a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

đường sắt, tuyến đường sắt
an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

đường chính, tuyến đường lớn
a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

tuyến nhánh, đường nhánh
a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

đường tránh, đường phụ
a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

nhánh, đường nhánh
the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

đá ba lát đường ray, đá ba lát đường sắt
a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

đường một ray, hệ thống đường sắt một ray
a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

gạt nối, bộ chuyển hướng
a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

cáp treo, đường sắt cáp
an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

ray thứ ba, đường ray cấp điện
a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

đường dây trên không, cáp trên không
a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

tà vẹt, thanh giằng
the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

đầu đường sắt, nhà ga cuối
the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

nền đường ray, lớp đá ba lát
a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

tấm nối ray, bản nối đường ray
the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

khổ đường ray, khoảng cách đường ray
a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

đường ray hẹp, khổ đường hẹp
the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

khổ tiêu chuẩn, khổ đường tiêu chuẩn
a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

nhà ga, ga xe lửa
a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

nhà ga đường sắt, nhà ga
the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

sân ga, nền tảng
a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

sảnh lớn, khu vực trung tâm
a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

hộp tín hiệu, phòng điều khiển tín hiệu
a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

trạm bổ sung, trạm trung gian
a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

nhà ga chính, đầu mối đường sắt
a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

sân ga đảo, nền tảng trung tâm
a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

đường sắt bám dính, đường ray dính bám
a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

đường sắt răng cưa, đường ray có răng cưa
a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

bãi đường sắt, ga phân loại
a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

bãi phân loại, ga phân loại
a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

vòng bóng, đường vòng đổi hướng
a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

một tam giác đảo chiều, một ngôi sao đường ray
the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

hình dạng mặt cắt ngang của đường ray, hồ sơ đường ray
a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

đối tượng đường sắt, thiết bị đường sắt
a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains

cột dòng kéo, trụ cáp điện
a wide main pathway in facilities like railroad yards or factories, flanked by work buildings or storage areas

lối đi chính, con đường trung tâm
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