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Vận tải đường bộ - Cơ sở hạ tầng đường sắt
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến chỗ ở cho hành khách như "rail", "track ballast" và "gauge".
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Đố vui
a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations
đường sắt
an important railroad line between two cities or large towns
đường chính
a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains
đường nhánh
a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility
đường nhánh
the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage
cát lấp đường ray
a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position
đường ray đơn
a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another
công tắc
a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope
cáp treo
an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems
đường ray thứ ba
a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers
đường dây trên cao
a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced
thanh chắn
the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods
đầu mối đường sắt
the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid
nền đường ray
a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track
tấm nối
the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track
bề rộng đường ray
a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space
đường sắt hẹp
the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart
đường ray tiêu chuẩn
a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off
nhà ga
a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo
nhà ga
the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train
nền tảng
a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations
đại sảnh
a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled
hộp tín hiệu
a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station
ga infill
a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided
ga tàu hỏa
a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides
mặt cầu đảo
a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system
đường sắt bám dính
a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients
đường sắt răng cưa
a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built
bãi xe lửa
a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes
bãi phân loại
a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around
vòng đệm bóng
a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction
nút Y
the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail
hình dạng ray
a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations
đối tượng đường ray
a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains
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