Giao Thông Đường Bộ - Cơ sở hạ tầng đường sắt
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến chỗ ở cho hành khách như "rail", "track ballast" và "gauge".
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Đố vui
a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

đường ray, ray tàu
a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

đường ray, đường sắt
an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

đường sắt chính, tuyến đường sắt chính
a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

đường nhánh, tuyến đường nhánh
a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

đường nhánh, bãi đỗ tàu
a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

đường ray nhánh, đường rẽ
the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

đá dăm đường sắt, cát sỏi đường ray
a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

đường ray đơn, hệ thống đường sắt một ray
a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

cái chuyển hướng, cái chuyển đoàn
a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

đường cáp, tàu điện cáp
an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

ray điện thứ ba, đường ray điện thứ ba
a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

đường dây trên không, cáp trên không
the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

ga cuối, điểm dừng đường sắt
the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

đệm đường ray, nền đường sắt
a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

tấm ghép ray, tấm nối ray
the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

hệ số ray, khoảng cách ray
a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

đường sắt hẹp, đường ray hẹp
the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

đường kính tiêu chuẩn, ray tiêu chuẩn
a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

ga xe lửa, nhà ga
a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

ga tàu, nhà ga
the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

nền ga, sân ga
a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

sảnh chính, hành lang rộng
a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

nhà gác tín hiệu, trạm tín hiệu
a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

trạm bổ sung, trạm trung gian
a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

nhà ga đường sắt, ga xe lửa chính
a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

bến tàu giữa, nền tàu giữa
a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

đường sắt bám dính, đường sắt ma sát
a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

đường sắt răng cưa, tàu hoả răng cưa
a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

bãi ga tàu, nhà ga tàu
a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

bến phân loại, nơi tập trung phân loại tàu hỏa
a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

đường ray vòng, cuộc đua bong bóng
a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

đường ray hình Y, đường ray giao nhau hình Y
the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

hình dạng ray, đường cắt ngang của ray
a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

thiết bị đường sắt, đối tượng đường sắt
a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains

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