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Transport Terestru - Infrastructura feroviară
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de locurile de cazare pentru pasageri, cum ar fi „feră”, „track ballast” și „gauge”.
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a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations
linia feroviară, cai ferate
an important railroad line between two cities or large towns
linie principală, linie importantă
a secondary railway line that splits from a main line
linie secundară, linie de dirijare
a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains
linia secundară, linia de întoarcere
a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility
linie secundară, ramificație feroviară
the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage
balast de cale ferată, balast
a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position
monorai
a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another
comutator, traversă
a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope
funicular
an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems
a treia șină, șină de alimentare
a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers
linie aeriană, cablaj aerian
a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced
traversă, bătaie
the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods
capătul căii ferate, punct de încărcare feroviară
the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid
camasă de cale, strat de balast
a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track
plăcuță de legătură
the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track
gabarit, lățimea căii ferate
a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space
cale ferată îngustă, cale îngustă
the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart
gabarit standard, gabarit normal
a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off
gară, stație
a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo
stație feroviară, gară
the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train
peron, platformă
a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations
concor, sală
a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled
cutie de semnale, post de semnalizare
a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station
stație infill, stație suplimentară
a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided
terminal feroviar, stație feroviară
a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides
platformă insulară, platformă centrală
a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system
căi ferate cu aderență, cale ferată de aderență
a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients
cale ferată cu dinte, tren cu dinte
a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built
depou feroviar, garaj feroviar
a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes
curtea de clasificare, stația de clasificare
a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around
buclă de balon, circuit circular
a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction
intersecție în Y, wye
the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail
profilul căii ferate, secțiunea transversală a șinei
a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations
obiect de cale, dispozitiv feroviar
a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains
pilon de curent de tracțiune, structură de sprijin pentru tracțiune electrică
