Transport Terestru - Infrastructură feroviară
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de cazarea pasagerilor, cum ar fi "șină", "balast" și "ecartament".
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a steel track on which trains run

șină, cale ferată
a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

cale ferată, șină
a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

linie feroviară, cale ferată
an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

linia principală, mare linie
a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

linie secundară, ramură
a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

linie secundară, linie de serviciu
a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

ramură, cale de legătură
the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

balast de cale ferată, balast feroviar
a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

monorail, sistem feroviar monorail
a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

macaz, dispozitiv de schimbare a căii
a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

funicular, teleferic
an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

a treia șină, șină suplimentară care furnizează energie electrică trenurilor
a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

linie aeriană, cablu aerian
a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

traversă, suport de șină
the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

cap de linie, terminal feroviar
the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

patul căii, strat de balast
a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

placă de legătură, placă de fixare a șinelor
the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

ecartament, lățimea căii
a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

ecartament îngust, cale ferată îngustă
the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

ecartament standard, ecartament normal
a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

gară, stație de tren
a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

stație de cale ferată, gară
the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

platformă, peron
a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

hol, sala centrală
a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

cutie de semnal, cabina de control
a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

stație de umplere, stație intermediară
a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

gară principală, terminal feroviar
a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

platformă insulă, platformă centrală
a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

cale ferată prin adeziune, cale ferată de frecare
a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

cale ferată cu cremalieră, linie ferată cu cremalieră
a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

depou feroviar, stație de sortare
a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

gară de triaj, stație de sortare
a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

buclă de balon, circuit de întoarcere
a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

un triunghi de întoarcere, o stea de cale ferată
the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

profil de rail, forma secțiunii transversale a șinei
a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

obiect de cale, echipament feroviar
a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains

stâlp de curent de tracțiune, suport de catenară
a wide main pathway in facilities like railroad yards or factories, flanked by work buildings or storage areas

cale principală, pasaj central
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