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Land Transportation - Railroad Infrastructure

Here you will learn some English words related to passenger accommodations such as "rail", "track ballast", and "gauge."

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Words Related to Land Transportation
rail
[noun]

a steel track on which trains run

Ex: They laid new rail for the expanding line .
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track
[noun]

a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

Ex: Whether for freight or passenger transport , tracks play a vital role in the functioning of railway systems worldwide .
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a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

Ex: The new railroad line reduced travel time significantly .
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main line
[noun]

an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

Ex: Travelers often prefer the main line for its frequent train services and convenience .
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a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

Ex: The branch line was less busy than the main line .
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siding
[noun]

a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

Ex: Maintenance equipment was kept on the siding.
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spur
[noun]

a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

Ex: The train switched to the spur to drop off cargo .
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the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

Ex: The maintenance team regularly checks the track ballast to ensure it is in good condition .
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monorail
[noun]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

Ex: Engineers praised the monorail for its minimal footprint and environmentally friendly design compared to traditional rail systems .
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switch
[noun]

a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

Ex: The switch was manually operated by the railway staff .
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funicular
[noun]

a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

Ex: Riding the funicular was a highlight of their trip , as they marveled at the engineering feat that allowed for such a comfortable ascent .
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an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

Ex: She was warned to stay clear of the electrified third rail.
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a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

Ex: Engineers inspected the overhead lines to ensure they were safe and in good condition .
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tie
[noun]

a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

Ex: Concrete ties were used for increased durability .
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railhead
[noun]

the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

Ex: The railhead was bustling with activity .
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track bed
[noun]

the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

Ex: Engineers studied the track bed to improve its durability and performance .
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tie plate
[noun]

a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

Ex: During maintenance , engineers inspect each tie plate to ensure it is secure and undamaged .
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gauge
[noun]

the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

Ex: The project involved converting the railway to a broader gauge.
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a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

Ex: The narrow gauge was perfect for the terrain .
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the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

Ex: Standard gauge allowed for interoperability with other railways .
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a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

Ex: The train station was located in the city center , making it convenient for travelers .
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a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

Ex: The railroad station was a hub of activity .
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platform
[noun]

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

Ex: The train pulled into the platform, and the passengers began to board .
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concourse
[noun]

a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

Ex: As the concert ended , fans streamed out of the arena into the concourse, their faces still glowing with the energy of the performance .
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a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

Ex: They upgraded the equipment in the signal box.
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a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

Ex: The infill station was part of a larger project to modernize the entire transit system .
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a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

Ex: He checked the schedule at the railroad terminal.
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a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

Ex: The island platform was accessible via an overhead bridge that connected it to the main station building .
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a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

Ex: Engineers design adhesion railways to handle various weather conditions and track gradients efficiently .
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a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

Ex: The cog railway used a special gear system .
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a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

Ex: They organized the freight cars in the railway yard.
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a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

Ex: The smooth operation of a classification yard depends on precise coordination and communication among railway personnel .
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a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

Ex: The historic railway museum features a fully restored balloon loop used during the steam era .
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wye
[noun]

a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

Ex: Train conductors use the wye to position their locomotives for onward journeys along various routes .
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the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

Ex: Advanced technologies now allow for precise measurements of rail profiles to optimize performance and safety .
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wayobject
[noun]

a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

Ex: Maintenance crews use specialized wayobjects such as track trolleys and inspection vehicles to keep the railway infrastructure in good condition .
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a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains

Ex: The design of modern traction current pylons focuses on durability and efficiency to sustain heavy electrical loads .
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midway
[noun]

a wide main pathway in facilities like railroad yards or factories, flanked by work buildings or storage areas

Ex: Storage warehouses bordered both sides of the midway in the rail yard .
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Land Transportation
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