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陆路交通 - 铁路基础设施

在这里您将学习一些与旅客住宿相关的英语单词,例如“rail”、“track ballast”和“gauge”。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
rail

a steel track on which trains run

轨

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[名词]
track

a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

火车铁轨

火车铁轨

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[名词]
railroad line

a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

铁路线

铁路线

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[名词]
main line

an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

主要铁路

主要铁路

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[名词]
branch line

a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

支线

支线

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[名词]
siding

a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

附和

附和

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[名词]
spur

a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

骨剂

骨剂

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[名词]
track ballast

the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

[名词]
monorail

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

单轨列车

单轨列车

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[名词]
switch

a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

开关

开关

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[名词]
funicular

a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

缆车

缆车

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[名词]
third rail

an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

第三轨

第三轨

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[名词]
overhead line

a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

[名词]
tie

a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

领带

领带

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[名词]
railhead

the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

铁路头

铁路头

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[名词]
track bed

the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

[名词]
tie plate

a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

[名词]
gauge

the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

规

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[名词]
narrow gauge

a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

窄轨

窄轨

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[名词]
standard gauge

the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

标准轨距

标准轨距

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[名词]
train station

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

火车站

火车站

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[名词]
railroad station

a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

火车站

火车站

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[名词]
platform

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

火车站台

火车站台

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[名词]
concourse

a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

宽阔的走廊

宽阔的走廊

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[名词]
signal box

a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

信号箱

信号箱

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[名词]
infill station

a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

[名词]
railroad terminal

a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

铁路终点站

铁路终点站

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[名词]
island platform

a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

[名词]
adhesion railway

a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

[名词]
cog railway

a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

齿轨铁路

齿轨铁路

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[名词]
railway yard

a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

铁路调车场

铁路调车场

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[名词]
classification yard

a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

[名词]
balloon loop

a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

[名词]
wye

a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

怀伊

怀伊

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[名词]
rail profile

the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

[名词]
wayobject

a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

[名词]
traction current pylon

a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains

[名词]
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