陆路交通 - 铁路基础设施

在这里,您将学习一些与乘客住宿相关的英语单词,如“rail”、“track ballast”和“gauge”。

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陆路交通
rail [名词]
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轨道

Ex: Workers inspected the rail for any signs of wear or damage .

工人们检查了铁轨是否有磨损或损坏的迹象。

track [名词]
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轨道

Ex: Tracks are essential for guiding trains along their journey , ensuring they stay on course from start to finish .

轨道对于引导火车沿着它们的旅程前进,确保它们从始至终保持在正确的路线上至关重要。

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铁路线

Ex: She commuted daily on the main railroad line .

她每天在主铁路线上通勤。

main line [名词]
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主线

Ex: The main line upgrades included new tracks and improved safety measures .

主线的升级包括新轨道和改进的安全措施。

branch line [名词]
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支线

Ex: He traveled on a branch line to reach the remote village .

他乘坐支线到达了偏远村庄。

siding [名词]
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侧线

Ex: She watched as the train moved to the siding to let another pass .

她看着火车移动到侧线让另一列火车通过。

spur [名词]
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支线

Ex: He followed the spur to reach the warehouse .

他沿着支线到达仓库。

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轨道道碴

Ex: Without track ballast , the train tracks would shift and become uneven over time .

没有轨道道碴,铁轨会随着时间的推移而移动并变得不平整。

monorail [名词]
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单轨铁路

Ex: Visitors to the theme park enjoyed riding the monorail , which offered scenic views of the entire park .

主题公园的游客喜欢乘坐单轨列车,它可以欣赏到整个公园的景色。

switch [名词]
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道岔

Ex: She observed the conductor operating the switch .

她观察到司机操作道岔

funicular [名词]
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缆车

Ex:

缆车上升时,乘客们对使铁路能够爬上如此陡峭斜坡的工程壮举感到惊叹。

third rail [名词]
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第三轨

Ex: They installed a new third rail for the metro extension .

他们为地铁延伸安装了一条新的第三轨

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架空线路

Ex: Birds often sit on the overhead lines in the early morning .

鸟儿经常在清晨停在架空线上。

tie [名词]
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枕木

Ex: She saw workers laying new ties along the track .

她看到工人们沿着轨道铺设新的枕木

railhead [名词]
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铁路终点

Ex: He met the train at the railhead to pick up the shipment .

他在铁路终点迎接火车以接收货物。

track bed [名词]
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轨道床

Ex: Workers inspected the track bed for any signs of damage after the storm .

工人们在风暴后检查了轨道床是否有损坏的迹象。

tie plate [名词]
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连接板

Ex: Over time , the tie plate can rust and may need to be replaced .

随着时间的推移,连接板可能会生锈,可能需要更换。

gauge [名词]
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轨距

Ex: She learned about the different gauge measurements in rail systems .

她了解了铁路系统中不同的轨距测量方法。

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窄轨

Ex: The narrow gauge railway wound through the mountains .

窄轨铁路蜿蜒穿过群山。

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标准轨距

Ex: She learned that standard gauge is the international norm .

她了解到标准轨距是国际标准。

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火车站

Ex: I met my friend at the train station and we traveled together .

我在火车站见到了我的朋友,我们一起旅行。

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火车站

Ex: She waited at the railroad station for her friend .

她在火车站等她的朋友。

platform [名词]
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站台

Ex: She stood at the edge of the platform , watching the incoming train .

她站在站台的边缘,看着进站的火车。

concourse [名词]
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大厅

Ex: The grand concourse of the train station was adorned with marble floors and high ceilings , exuding an air of elegance and grandeur .

火车站的宏伟大厅装饰着大理石地板和高高的天花板,散发着优雅和宏伟的气息。

signal box [名词]
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信号箱

Ex: She toured the historic signal box at the museum .

她参观了博物馆里的历史信号箱

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填充站

Ex: The new infill station reduced the travel time for many people living in the suburbs .

新的填充站减少了许多住在郊区的人的旅行时间。

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主要火车站

Ex: She waited in the lounge at the railroad terminal .

她在铁路终点站的休息室里等待。

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岛式站台

Ex: The island platform was equipped with benches and shelters for passengers waiting for their trains .

岛式站台配备了长椅和遮蔽处,供等候列车的乘客使用。

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粘着铁路

Ex: Unlike cogwheel railways found in mountainous regions , adhesion railways are more common in flat or moderately sloped terrain .

与山区发现的齿轨铁路不同,粘着铁路在平坦或中等坡度的地形中更为常见。

cog railway [名词]
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齿轨铁路

Ex: She enjoyed the scenic ride on the cog railway .

她享受了在齿轨铁路上的风景之旅。

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铁路站场

Ex: She toured the railway yard to see the maintenance operations .

她参观了铁路站场,查看维护操作。

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编组站

Ex: The classification yard ensures efficient sorting of freight cars , allowing trains to be quickly assembled and dispatched .

分类场确保了货车的高效分类,使列车能够快速组装和调度。

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气球环线

Ex: Engineers designed the balloon loop to efficiently manage train traffic at the busy junction .

工程师设计了气球环,以有效管理繁忙路口的火车交通。

wye [名词]
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转车三角线

Ex: Engineers designed the wye to facilitate smooth transitions between railway lines .

工程师设计了wye以促进铁路线之间的平稳过渡。

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钢轨轮廓

Ex: Different regions may utilize varying rail profiles based on factors like train speed and the weight of cargo carried .

不同地区可能会根据列车速度和所载货物重量等因素使用不同的钢轨轮廓

wayobject [名词]
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轨道物体

Ex: One crucial wayobject is the track switch , which allows trains to change from one track to another .

一个关键的wayobject是道岔,它允许火车从一条轨道切换到另一条轨道。

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牵引电流塔

Ex: Engineers inspected the traction current pylons regularly to ensure the train services ran smoothly .

工程师定期检查牵引电流塔以确保列车服务平稳运行。

midway [名词]
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中央通道

Ex: The locomotive was parked along the midway for maintenance .

机车停放在主通道旁进行维护。