陆运 - 铁路基础设施

a steel track on which trains run

轨道

a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

轨道

a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

铁路线

an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

主线

a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

支线

a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

侧轨

a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

支线

the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

轨道碎石

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

单轨列车

a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

道岔

a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

索道

an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

第三轨

a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

架空线

a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

横梁

the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

铁路终点

the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

轨道床

a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

轨距板

the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

轨距

a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

窄轨

the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

标准轨距

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

火车站

a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

火车站

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

月台

a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

大厅

a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

信号箱

a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

填充站

a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

铁路终点站

a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

岛式站台

a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

附着铁道

a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

齿轨铁路

a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

铁路编组站

a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

分类场

a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

气球环

a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

Y型转辙器

the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

轨道轮廓

a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

轨道设备

a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains

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