Наземный Транспорт - Железнодорожная инфраструктура
Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова, связанные с пассажирскими помещениями, такие как "рельс", "балласт" и "ширина колеи".
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a steel track on which trains run

рельс, железнодорожный путь
a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

рельсовый путь
a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

железнодорожная линия, железнодорожный путь
an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

железнодорожная магистраль
a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

второстепенная линия, ответвление
a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

тупик, служебный путь
a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

ответвление, соединительный путь
the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

балластный слой, железнодорожный балласт
a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

монорельс
a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

стрелка, переводной механизм
a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

фуникулёр, канатная дорога
an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

контактный рельс, третий рельс
a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

воздушная линия, воздушный кабель
a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

шпала, рельсовая подкладка
the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

железнодорожная головка, железнодорожный терминал
the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

постель пути, балластный слой
a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

соединительная пластина, пластина рельсового скрепления
the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

ширина колеи, колея
a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

узкая колея, узкоколейка
the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

стандартная колея, нормальная колея
a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

вокзал
a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

железнодорожная станция, вокзал
the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

платформа
a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

вестибюль, зал ожидания
a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

сигнальная будка, пост управления
a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

заправочная станция, промежуточная станция
a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

главный вокзал, железнодорожный терминал
a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

островная платформа, центральная платформа
a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

железная дорога сцепления, адгезионная железная дорога
a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

зубчатая железная дорога, железная дорога с зубчатой рейкой
a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

железнодорожный парк, сортировочная станция
a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

сортировочная станция, сортировочный парк
a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

петля разворота, воздушная петля
a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

треугольник для разворота, звезда путей
the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

профиль рельса, форма рельса
a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

путевой объект, железнодорожное оборудование
a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains

опора контактной сети, столб контактной сети
a wide main pathway in facilities like railroad yards or factories, flanked by work buildings or storage areas

центральная аллея, главный проход
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