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陸上交通 - 鉄道インフラ

ここでは「レール」「線路バラスト」「ゲージ」などの旅客設備に関する英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Land Transportation
rail

a steel track on which trains run

レール

レール

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[名詞]
track

a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

電車のレール

電車のレール

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[名詞]
railroad line

a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

鉄道線路

鉄道線路

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[名詞]
main line

an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

幹線鉄道

幹線鉄道

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[名詞]
branch line

a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

支線

支線

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[名詞]
siding

a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

側線

側線

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[名詞]
spur

a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

拍車

拍車

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[名詞]
track ballast

the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

[名詞]
monorail

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

モノレール列車

モノレール列車

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[名詞]
switch

a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

スイッチ

スイッチ

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[名詞]
funicular

a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

ケーブルトレイン

ケーブルトレイン

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[名詞]
third rail

an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

サードレール

サードレール

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[名詞]
overhead line

a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

[名詞]
tie

a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

タイ

タイ

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[名詞]
railhead

the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

レールヘッド

レールヘッド

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[名詞]
track bed

the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

[名詞]
tie plate

a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

[名詞]
gauge

the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

ゲージ

ゲージ

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[名詞]
narrow gauge

a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

狭軌

狭軌

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[名詞]
standard gauge

the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

標準ゲージ

標準ゲージ

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[名詞]
train station

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

駅

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[名詞]
railroad station

a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

鉄道駅

鉄道駅

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[名詞]
platform

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

電車のホーム

電車のホーム

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[名詞]
concourse

a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

広い廊下

広い廊下

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[名詞]
signal box

a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

信号箱

信号箱

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[名詞]
infill station

a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

[名詞]
railroad terminal

a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

鉄道ターミナル

鉄道ターミナル

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[名詞]
island platform

a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

[名詞]
adhesion railway

a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

[名詞]
cog railway

a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

歯車鉄道

歯車鉄道

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[名詞]
railway yard

a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

鉄道操車場

鉄道操車場

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[名詞]
classification yard

a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

[名詞]
balloon loop

a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

[名詞]
wye

a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

ワイ

ワイ

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[名詞]
rail profile

the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

[名詞]
wayobject

a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

[名詞]
traction current pylon

a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains

[名詞]
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