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زمینی نقل و حمل - ریلوے انفراسٹرکچر

یہاں آپ مسافروں کی رہائش سے متعلق کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے جیسے "ریل"، "ٹریک بیلسٹ"، اور "گیج"۔

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ہجے

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کوئز

سیکھنا شروع کریں
Words Related to Land Transportation
rail
[اسم]

a steel track on which trains run

ریل, لوہے کی پٹری

ریل, لوہے کی پٹری

Ex: They laid rail for the expanding line .
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track
[اسم]

a pair of metal bars that trains use to move

ریل, راستہ

ریل, راستہ

Ex: Whether for freight or passenger transporttracks play a vital role in the functioning of railway systems worldwide .
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a set of tracks that trains travel on between destinations

خوش خطی, ریلوے لائن

خوش خطی, ریلوے لائن

Ex: The railroad line reduced travel time significantly .
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main line
[اسم]

an important railroad line between two cities or large towns

مین لائن, اہم ریلوے لائن

مین لائن, اہم ریلوے لائن

Ex: Travelers often prefer main line for its frequent train services and convenience .
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branch line
[اسم]

a secondary railway line that splits from a main line

شاخ لائن, ذیلی ریل لائن

شاخ لائن, ذیلی ریل لائن

Ex: branch line was less busy than the main line .
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siding
[اسم]

a short track connected to a main track, used for loading, unloading, or storing trains

ذیلی ٹریک, پہیہ ٹریک

ذیلی ٹریک, پہیہ ٹریک

Ex: Maintenance equipment was kept on siding.
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spur
[اسم]

a short railway track branching off from a main line, typically leading to a specific facility

اسپار, ذیلی ٹریک

اسپار, ذیلی ٹریک

Ex: The train switched to spur to drop off cargo .
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the layer of crushed stones or gravel placed under and around railway tracks to keep them in place and provide drainage

ریل کی پٹری کا بیلنس, پٹری کے نیچے کا کنکریٹ

ریل کی پٹری کا بیلنس, پٹری کے نیچے کا کنکریٹ

Ex: The maintenance team regularly checks track ballast to ensure it is in good condition .
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monorail
[اسم]

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

ایک ریل کے نظام, ایک پٹری کا نظام

ایک ریل کے نظام, ایک پٹری کا نظام

Ex: Engineers praised monorail for its minimal footprint and environmentally friendly design compared to traditional rail systems .
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switch
[اسم]

a mechanical installation enabling trains to be guided from one track to another

سوئچ, ٹریک تبدیل کرنے والا آلہ

سوئچ, ٹریک تبدیل کرنے والا آلہ

Ex: switch was manually operated by the railway staff .
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funicular
[اسم]

a type of railway powered by cables that goes up and down a slope

فنکیولر, کیبل کار

فنکیولر, کیبل کار

Ex: Riding funicular was a highlight of their trip , as they marveled at the engineering feat that allowed for such a comfortable ascent .
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third rail
[اسم]

an additional rail providing electric power to trains, often used in subway systems

تیسری پٹری, بجلی کی تیسری ریل

تیسری پٹری, بجلی کی تیسری ریل

Ex: She was warned to stay clear of the third rail.
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a wire or cable that is used to carry electricity or signals and is supported above the ground by poles or towers

اوپر کی لائن, ہوائی لائن

اوپر کی لائن, ہوائی لائن

Ex: Engineers inspected overhead lines to ensure they were safe and in good condition .
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tie
[اسم]

a crosspiece used to hold the rails in place and keep them evenly spaced

راڈ, تھوتھی

راڈ, تھوتھی

Ex: ties were used for increased durability .
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railhead
[اسم]

the farthest point reached by a railway line or the starting point for transport of goods

ریلوے کا آخری نقطہ, ریل ہیڈ

ریلوے کا آخری نقطہ, ریل ہیڈ

Ex: railhead was bustling with activity .
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track bed
[اسم]

the layer of stones or other material on which the railway tracks are laid

ریل کی پٹڑی کا بیڈرنگ, ٹریک بیڈ

ریل کی پٹڑی کا بیڈرنگ, ٹریک بیڈ

Ex: Engineers studied track bed to improve its durability and performance .
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tie plate
[اسم]

a flat piece of metal used to join and support the ends of rails in a railroad track

ٹرین کی پٹڑی کا جوڑ, ریل کے پٹڑی کا تختہ

ٹرین کی پٹڑی کا جوڑ, ریل کے پٹڑی کا تختہ

Ex: During maintenance , engineers inspect tie plate to ensure it is secure and undamaged .
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gauge
[اسم]

the distance between the inner sides of the two parallel rails of a track

ٹریک کی گیج, ریلوں کی درمیانی گیج

ٹریک کی گیج, ریلوں کی درمیانی گیج

Ex: The project involved converting the railway to a gauge.
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narrow gauge
[اسم]

a smaller distance between railroad tracks, less than the standard size, often used in mountains or small space

چھوٹی گنجائش, تنگ گائیج

چھوٹی گنجائش, تنگ گائیج

Ex: narrow gauge was perfect for the terrain .
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the most common distance between railroad tracks, which is 1,435 mm apart

معیاری گاج, معیاری پٹڑی

معیاری گاج, معیاری پٹڑی

Ex: Standard gauge allowed for interoperability with other railways .
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a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

ریلوے اسٹیشن, ٹرین اسٹیشن

ریلوے اسٹیشن, ٹرین اسٹیشن

Ex: train station was located in the city center , making it convenient for travelers .
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a place where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers and cargo

ریل کی اسٹیشن, ٹرین اسٹیشن

ریل کی اسٹیشن, ٹرین اسٹیشن

Ex: railroad station was a hub of activity .
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platform
[اسم]

the raised surface in a station next to a railroad track where people can get on and off a train

پلیٹ فارم, رکنے کی جگہ

پلیٹ فارم, رکنے کی جگہ

Ex: The train pulled into platform, and the passengers began to board .
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concourse
[اسم]

a large open space or hallway within a building, often used for gatherings or as a central area in transportation hubs like airports or train stations

کونکرس, کھلی جگہ

کونکرس, کھلی جگہ

Ex: As the concert ended , fans streamed out of the arena into concourse, their faces still glowing with the energy of the performance .
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signal box
[اسم]

a building or structure from which railway signals and switches are controlled

سگنل باکس, سگنل کنٹرول کمرہ

سگنل باکس, سگنل کنٹرول کمرہ

Ex: They upgraded the equipment in signal box.
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a new train or bus station built on an existing line to serve an area that previously did not have a nearby station

نیا اسٹیشن, انفِل اسٹیشن

نیا اسٹیشن, انفِل اسٹیشن

Ex: infill station was part of a larger project to modernize the entire transit system .
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a major station where multiple train routes converge and services are provided

ریلوے ٹرمینل, ٹرین کا بڑا اسٹیشن

ریلوے ٹرمینل, ٹرین کا بڑا اسٹیشن

Ex: He checked the schedule at railroad terminal.
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a raised structure in a train station where passengers can board and alight from trains, surrounded by tracks on both sides

جزیرہ پلیٹ فارم, جزیرہ سٹیشن

جزیرہ پلیٹ فارم, جزیرہ سٹیشن

Ex: island platform was accessible via an overhead bridge that connected it to the main station building .
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a type of railroad where trains rely on friction between the wheels and the track for propulsion rather than using a cog or rack system

چپکنے والی ریلوے, چپکنے والی ریل کا نظام

چپکنے والی ریلوے, چپکنے والی ریل کا نظام

Ex: Engineers adhesion railways to handle various weather conditions and track gradients efficiently .
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cog railway
[اسم]

a railway with a toothed rail, allowing trains to operate on steep gradients

چڑھائی کی ریل, گدھے کی ریل

چڑھائی کی ریل, گدھے کی ریل

Ex: cog railway used a special gear system .
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railway yard
[اسم]

a complex of tracks where trains are stored, maintained, and built

ریل کے میدان, ٹرینوں کا حویلی

ریل کے میدان, ٹرینوں کا حویلی

Ex: They organized the freight cars in railway yard.
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a specialized railway facility where freight trains are sorted into different tracks according to their destinations or routes

درجہ بندی اصطبل, کٹنگ یارڈ

درجہ بندی اصطبل, کٹنگ یارڈ

Ex: The smooth operation of classification yard depends on precise coordination and communication among railway personnel .
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balloon loop
[اسم]

a circular railway track that allows trains to change direction without needing to turn around

بالون لوپ, گول سرکٹ

بالون لوپ, گول سرکٹ

Ex: The historic railway museum features a fully restored balloon loop used during the steam era.
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wye
[اسم]

a track arrangement where three rails converge to allow trains to change direction

وائی, تھری ریلز کا ملاپ

وائی, تھری ریلز کا ملاپ

Ex: Train conductors use wye to position their locomotives for onward journeys along various routes .
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rail profile
[اسم]

the cross-sectional shape or contour of a railway track's metal rail

ریل پروفائل, ریلوے پٹری کی شکل

ریل پروفائل, ریلوے پٹری کی شکل

Ex: Advanced technologies now allow for precise measurements rail profiles to optimize performance and safety .
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wayobject
[اسم]

a term used to describe any equipment, device, or structure used on or alongside railway tracks to facilitate safe and efficient operations

راہمائی اشیاء, راستہ آلہ

راہمائی اشیاء, راستہ آلہ

Ex: Maintenance crews use wayobjects such as track trolleys and inspection vehicles to keep the railway infrastructure in good condition .
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a tall structure supporting electrical wires used to power trains

ٹرکشن کرنٹ کے کھمبے, ٹرکشن پاور کے عمودی ستون

ٹرکشن کرنٹ کے کھمبے, ٹرکشن پاور کے عمودی ستون

Ex: The design of traction current pylons focuses on durability and efficiency to sustain heavy electrical loads .
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midway
[اسم]

a wide main pathway in facilities like railroad yards or factories, flanked by work buildings or storage areas

Ex: Storage warehouses bordered both sides of midway in the rail yard .
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