Список Слів Рівня C1 - правопорядок

to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court

подавати до суду, виставити позов

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

виправдовувати

to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court

випустити під заставу, відпустити під заставу

to give a severe punishment to someone who has committed a major crime

осуджувати, визнати винним

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

визнати винним, засуджувати

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

затримувати, арештовувати

to ensure that a law or rule is followed

забезпечувати дотримання, виконувати

to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process

законодавство

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

переслідувати, обвинувачувати

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

свідчити, давати свідчення

an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom

адвокат, защитник

a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state

Федеральне бюро розслідувань, ФБР (Федеральне бюро розслідувань)

someone who works as one of the members of a police force

коп, поліцейський

(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty

в цивільному, в цивільному одязі

a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners

наручники, браслети

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

патруль, нагляд

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

відповідач, обвинувачений

a person whose job is hanging criminals

кат, виконавець вироку

a young person who has not reached adulthood yet

підліток, неповнолітній

a person who acts as a judge in a law court and deals with minor offenses

міський суддя, суддя миру

a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities

незаконник, недоумок

(law) an amount of money paid to temporarily release a person from prison until their trial

застава, порука

an order given by a judge or court regarding a case

судовий наказ, судове рішення

a complaint or claim that someone brings to a law court for settlement

позов, скарга до суду

(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence

слухання, засідання

a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried

затримання, під вартою

(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true

декларація, офіційний документ

the state of having committed an offense or crime

вина, гріх

the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense

невинність

the action or process of making something legal

легалізація, узаконення

referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer

про боно, безкоштовно

(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation

заява, клопотання

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

свідчення, показ

an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings

вирок, вердикт

an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions

ордер, доручення

relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation

застосовний, відповідний

officially or legally unacceptable

недійсний, недійсний

belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice

судовий, юридичний

legally held accountable for the cost of something

відповідальний, зобов'язаний

creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry

регуляторний, нормативний

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

під прикриттям, секретний

capable of causing death

смертельний, фатальний

to officially tell people something

оголосити, декларувати

(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence

чуйка, пересказ

a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court

публічний прокурор, прокурор держави

to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others

зда́ти, викрити

to take someone into custody

затримати, арештувати

a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all

колективний позов, груповий позов