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CEFR C1 Vocabulary - Lesson 28

Here you will learn some English words about law and order, such as "sue", "detain", "advocate", etc. prepared for C1 learners.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
to sue
[verb]
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
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to acquit
[verb]
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
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to bail
[verb]
to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court
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to condemn
[verb]
бракувати
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to convict
[verb]
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
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to detain
[verb]
to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go
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to enforce
[verb]
to ensure that a law or rule is followed
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to legislate
[verb]
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process
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to prosecute
[verb]
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
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to testify
[verb]
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
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advocate
[noun]
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom
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Federal Bureau of Investigation
[noun]
a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state
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cop
[noun]
насип землі
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plain-clothes
[adjective]
(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty
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handcuff
[noun]
a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners
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patrol
[noun]
the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed
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defendant
[noun]
відповідач
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hangman
[noun]
a person whose job is hanging criminals
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juvenile
[noun]
підліток
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magistrate
[noun]
магістрат
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outlaw
[noun]
a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities
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bond
[noun]
правовий зв'язок
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court order
[noun]
an order given by a judge or court regarding a case
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lawsuit
[noun]
судовий процес
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hearing
[noun]
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
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custody
[noun]
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried
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declaration
[noun]
юридична декларація
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guilt
[noun]
the state of having committed an offense or crime
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innocence
[noun]
the state of being not guilty of a crime or offense
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legalization
[noun]
the action or process of making something legal
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pro bono
[adjective]
referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer
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plea
[noun]
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
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testimony
[noun]
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
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verdict
[noun]
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
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warrant
[noun]
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions
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applicable
[adjective]
недійсний (юридично)
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invalid
[adjective]
officially or legally unacceptable
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judicial
[adjective]
судовий
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liable
[adjective]
legally held accountable for the cost of something
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regulatory
[adjective]
creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry
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undercover
[adjective]
working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals
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lethal
[adjective]
capable of causing death
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to declare
[verb]
to officially tell people something
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hearsay
[noun]
(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence
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public prosecutor
[noun]
прокурор
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to rat out
[verb]
to inform an authority about the wrongdoings or crimes of others
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to rat on
[verb]
to inform an authority about the wrong or illegal actions of others
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to pinch
[verb]
to take someone into custody
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class action
[noun]
колективний позов
daily words
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