CEFR C1 Vocabulary - Lesson 28
Here you will learn some English words about law and order, such as "sue", "detain", "advocate", etc. prepared for C1 learners.
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to acquit
[verb]
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
to bail
[verb]
to release someone until their trial after they gave an amount of money to the court
to convict
[verb]
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
to detain
[verb]
to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go
to prosecute
[verb]
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
advocate
[noun]
an authorized practitioner of law who defends a person's case in a courtroom
Federal Bureau of Investigation
[noun]
a law enforcement agency controlled by the central government that deals with crimes that involve more than one state
plain-clothes
[adjective]
(of a police officer) dressed in civilian clothes while on duty
handcuff
[noun]
a pair of rings made of metal with a chain attached to them, used for putting on the wrists of prisoners
patrol
[noun]
the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed
outlaw
[noun]
a person who operates outside the boundaries of established rules and may engage in illegal activities
hearing
[noun]
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
custody
[noun]
a state in which a person is kept in jail or prison, particularly while waiting to be tried
pro bono
[adjective]
referring to a legal work that is done free of charge, often by a lawyer
plea
[noun]
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
testimony
[noun]
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
verdict
[noun]
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
warrant
[noun]
an order issued by a judge that authorizes the police to take specific actions
regulatory
[adjective]
creating and enforcing rules or regulations to control or govern a particular activity or industry
undercover
[adjective]
working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals
hearsay
[noun]
(law) restatement of other people's words by a witness in a law court, which is not counted as evidence
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