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Список Слів Рівня C2 - Law

Тут ви дізнаєтесь усі важливі слова для розмови про право, зібрані спеціально для учнів рівня C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
litigant
[іменник]

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

судова сторона, лігент

судова сторона, лігент

Ex: The small business owner found himself as litigant in a contract dispute with a former partner over the terms of their dissolved agreement .
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punitive damages
[іменник]

an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

покарання збитків, покарання компенсаторні виплати

покарання збитків, покарання компенсаторні виплати

Ex: The class-action lawsuit punitive damages against the pharmaceutical company for unethical marketing practices .
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intestacy
[іменник]

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

інтестат, смерть без заповіту

інтестат, смерть без заповіту

Ex: The family faced complications in settling the deceased 's affairs due to the absence of a will and the application intestacy laws .
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bar
[іменник]

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

бар (v суді), перепона (вироків)

бар (v суді), перепона (вироків)

Ex: The defendant remained behind bar until called to the stand .
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litigator
[іменник]

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

ліпшик, судовий юрист

ліпшик, судовий юрист

Ex: In the courtroom , litigator presented persuasive arguments and effectively cross-examined witnesses to support their client 's case .
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probable cause
[іменник]

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

імовірна причина, підстава для підозри

імовірна причина, підстава для підозри

Ex: The court determined that the anonymous tip provided probable cause for a search warrant .
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barrister
[іменник]

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

адвокат, бригадир

адвокат, бригадир

Ex: As barrister, he is known for his sharp legal mind and eloquent courtroom presentations .
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injunction
[іменник]

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

судовий наказ, інюнкція

судовий наказ, інюнкція

Ex: The singer was granted injunction against the paparazzi to protect her privacy .
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affidavit
[іменник]

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

афідевіт, довідка під присягою

афідевіт, довідка під присягою

Ex: Falsifying information in affidavit can result in serious legal consequences , including perjury charges .
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deposition
[іменник]

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

доказання, депозиція

доказання, депозиція

Ex: The witnessdeposition was admitted as evidence during the trial , influencing the judge and jury .
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notary
[іменник]

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

нотаріус, нотаріальний公證人

нотаріус, нотаріальний公證人

Ex: notary confirmed the identity of the signatories and witnessed the signing of the will in accordance with state law .
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adjournment
[іменник]

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

пересування засідання, тимчасове призупинення

пересування засідання, тимчасове призупинення

Ex: The attorney requested adjournment to better prepare for the cross-examination of the witness .
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acquittal
[іменник]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

виправдання, реабілітація

виправдання, реабілітація

Ex: Following acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .
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infraction
[іменник]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

порушення, правопорушення

порушення, правопорушення

Ex: The company has a zero-tolerance policy infractions of its code of conduct , enforcing strict penalties for violations .
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indictment
[іменник]

a formal accusation of a crime

обвинувачення, акті обвинувачення

обвинувачення, акті обвинувачення

Ex: Upon receiving indictment, the defendant was arrested and taken into custody by law enforcement officers .
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parole
[іменник]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

умовно-дострокове звільнення, дострокове звільнення під нагляд

умовно-дострокове звільнення, дострокове звільнення під нагляд

Ex: Parole offers offenders the opportunity for rehabilitation and reintegration into society under supervision, with the goal of reducing recidivism.
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subpoena
[іменник]

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

субпена, повістка

субпена, повістка

Ex: The court clerk subpoenas for the employees who could provide essential information in the investigation .
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remit
[іменник]

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

переклад, направлення

переклад, направлення

Ex: The lawyer argued that remit was crucial for a fair trial , as the current court lacked the appropriate jurisdiction .
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tort
[іменник]

a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

делікт, цивільний правопорушення

делікт, цивільний правопорушення

Ex: The manufacturer was held liable for tort of strict product liability after a defective product caused injuries .
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ordinance
[іменник]

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

указ, розпорядження

указ, розпорядження

Ex: Violating ordinance can result in fines or other penalties imposed by the local government .
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to extradite
[дієслово]

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

екстрадувати, видати

екстрадувати, видати

Ex: The judge ruled that they could extradite the accused without proper evidence .
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to adjudicate
[дієслово]

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

приймати рішення, вирішувати спір

приймати рішення, вирішувати спір

Ex: Last month , the mediator was adjudicating conflicts between the parties .
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to annex
[дієслово]

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

додати, долучити

додати, долучити

Ex: Please remember annex the receipts to your expense report for reimbursement .
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to exempt
[дієслово]

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

звільнити, освободити

звільнити, освободити

Ex: The government exempt certain charitable organizations from paying income taxes .
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to remand
[дієслово]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

повернути справу, переказати справу

повернути справу, переказати справу

Ex: The judge 's decision remand the juvenile offender to a rehabilitation facility was aimed at providing appropriate intervention and support .
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to infringe
[дієслово]

to violate someone's rights or property

порушити, завдати шкоди

порушити, завдати шкоди

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty infringing the patent rights of a competing company .
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to annul
[дієслово]

to invalidate a legal agreement

анулювати, недійсним

анулювати, недійсним

Ex: The parties sought annul the contract after discovering that it had been signed under duress .
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to co-sign
[дієслово]

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

підписати спільно, підписати разом

підписати спільно, підписати разом

Ex: To help his friend secure the car loan, he agreed to co-sign the financing agreement, making him equally liable for the payments.
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