Lista Słówek Poziomu C2 - Law
Tutaj nauczysz się wszystkich niezbędnych słów do rozmowy o Prawie, zebranych specjalnie dla uczących się na poziomie C2.
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(law) a person or party involved in a legal case
strona procesowa, osoba zaangażowana w sprawę sądową
an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing
odszkodowanie karnę, odszkodowanie odstraszające
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will
beztestamentowość, śmierć bez testamentu
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge
barierka, bariera
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
adwokat procesowy, prawnik specjalizujący się w procesach sądowych
the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur
prawdopodobna przyczyna, uzasadnione podejrzenie
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
adwokat, prawnik
a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action
nakaz sądowy, zastrzeżenie
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
oświadczenie pod przysięgą, afidawit
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings
zeznanie, nagrane świadectwo
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
notariusz, urzędnik publiczny
the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting
odroczenie, tymczasowe zawieszenie
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
uniewinnienie, zwolnienie od zarzutów
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
wykroczenie, przestępstwo
a formal accusation of a crime
oskarżenie, akt oskarżenia
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
zwolnienie warunkowe
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding
wezwanie sądowe, nakaz stawiennictwa
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons
przekazanie, przesłanie
a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime
delikt cywilny, czyn niedozwolony
an authoritative or established rule, often issued by a governing body
zarządzenie, rozporządzenie
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters
ekstradować, wydać
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
rozstrzygać, arbitrować
to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings
załączyć, dołączyć
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
zwolnić, wyłączyć
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review
odesłać, przekazać ponownie
to violate someone's rights or property
naruszać, łamać
the act of unlawfully influencing or intimidating a witness in a legal case
fałszowanie zeznań świadka, wywieranie wpływu na świadka
to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth
krzywoprzysięgać, kłamać pod przysięgą
to invalidate a legal agreement
unieważnić, anulować
to sign a document in addition to another person's signature to guarantee a loan or financial obligation
współpodpisać, podpisać się jako poręczyciel
