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Lista Słówek Poziomu C2 - Law
Tutaj nauczysz się wszystkich niezbędnych słówek potrzebnych do mówienia o prawie, zebranych specjalnie dla uczniów na poziomie C2.
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(law) a person or party involved in a legal case
powód, strona procesowa
an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing
odszkodowanie karne, naprawienie szkody karnej
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will
niedziedziczenie, intestacja
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge
łańcuszek, trybuna
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
procesowy, adwokat procesowy
the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur
prawdopodobna przyczyna, uzasadnione podejrzenie
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
adwokat, barrister
a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action
nakaz sądowy, zakaz sądowy
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
afidavit, złożenie przysięgłe
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings
zeznanie, depozycja
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
notariusz, notariusz publiczny
the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting
zawieszenie, odroczenie
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
uniewinnienie, uwolnienie od odpowiedzialności
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
wykroczenie, naruszenie
a formal accusation of a crime
akt oskarżenia, oskarżenie
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
zwolnienie warunkowe, parola
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding
wezwanie sądowe, postanowienie sądowe
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons
przekazanie sprawy, remisja sprawy
a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime
tort, delikt
an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority
rozporządzenie, uchwała
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters
ekstrahować, wydać
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
orzekać, rozstrzygać
to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings
załączyć, dołączyć
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
zwolnić, wyjąć z obowiązku
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review
odsyłać, zwracać (do rozpatrzenia)
to violate someone's rights or property
naruszać, łamać
to invalidate a legal agreement
unieważnić, anulować
to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms
podpisać wspólnie, poręczyć
