C2-Wortliste - Gesetz
Hier lernen Sie alle wichtigen Wörter, um über Jura zu sprechen, speziell für Lernende der Stufe C2.
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an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing
Strafschadenersatz
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will
kein rechtsgültiges Testament vorliegt
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge
Geländer, das den Teil des Gerichtssaals umschließt
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
Gerichtsanwalt
the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur
wahrscheinliche Ursache
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
Rechtsanwalt
a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action
einstweilige Verfügung (gerichtlich)
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
eidesstattliche Versicherung
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings
Ablagerung
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
Notar
the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting
Vertagung (gerichtliches Verfahren)
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
Freispruch
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
Übertretung
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
Bewährung
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding
Vorladung
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons
Weiterleitung einer Rechtssache von einem Gericht an ein anderes
a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime
eine Straftat, die nicht als Straftat gilt
an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority
Dekret
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters
ausliefern
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
über eine Angelegenheit entscheiden
to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings
etwas annektieren
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
jemanden befreien
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review
einen Fall an ein Gericht zurückschicken
to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms
etwas mitunterzeichnen