an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing
![懲罰的損害賠償](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ja.png)
懲罰的損害賠償
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will
![法的に有効な遺言書を持っていない](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ja.png)
法的に有効な遺言書を持っていない
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge
![法廷の一部を囲む手すり](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ja.png)
法廷の一部を囲む手すり
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
![司法弁護士](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ja.png)
司法弁護士
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
![代言](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ja.png)
代言
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a legal order issued by a court, typically requiring a party to cease or refrain from a specific action or to perform a particular act
![差し止め命令(司法)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ja.png)
差し止め命令(司法)
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings
![寄託](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ja.png)
寄託
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
![公証人](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ja.png)
公証人
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting
![延期(法的手続き)](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ja.png)
延期(法的手続き)
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
![免罪](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ja.png)
免罪
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
![仮出獄](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ja.png)
仮出獄
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding
![召喚](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ja.png)
召喚
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons
![訴訟をある裁判所から別の裁判所に送ること](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ja.png)
訴訟をある裁判所から別の裁判所に送ること
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority
![命令](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ja.png)
命令
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters
![引き渡す](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ja.png)
引き渡す
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
![問題を裁く](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ja.png)
問題を裁く
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review
![訴訟を裁判所に差し戻す](https://api.langeek.co/v1/assets/flags/ja.png)
訴訟を裁判所に差し戻す
![Google Translate](/assets/icons/google_translate.png)
![LanGeek](/assets/logo/langeek-mono-small.png)