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(law) a person or party involved in a legal case
訴訟当事者, 訴訟の当事者
an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing
懲罰的損害賠償, 懲罰的賠償
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will
無遺言死亡, 相続不存在
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge
バー, 柵
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
訴訟弁護士, 訴訟を専門とする弁護士
the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur
相当な理由, 合理的な疑い
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action
差し止め命令, 仮処分
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
宣誓供述書, アフィダビット
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings
供述, 記録された証言
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
公証人, 公務員
the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting
延期, 一時停止
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
無罪判決, 放免
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
違反, 犯罪
a formal accusation of a crime
起訴, 告発
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
仮釈放
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding
召喚状, 出頭命令
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons
送付, 移送
a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime
不法行為, 民事上の過失
an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority
条例, 法令
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters
引き渡す, 送還する
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
裁定する, 審判する
to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings
添付する, 付属させる
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
免除する, 除外する
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review
差し戻す, 戻す
to violate someone's rights or property
侵害する, 違反する
the act of unlawfully influencing or intimidating a witness in a legal case
証人干渉, 証人改ざん
to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth
偽証する, 宣誓の上で嘘をつく
to invalidate a legal agreement
無効にする, 取り消す
to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms
連署する, 共同で署名する
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