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C2レベルの単語リスト - Law

ここでは、特に C2 レベルの学習者向けに集められた、法律について話すために必要なすべての単語を学びます。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
litigant

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

訴訟当事者

訴訟当事者

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[名詞]
punitive damages

an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

懲罰的損害賠償

懲罰的損害賠償

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[名詞]
intestacy

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

遺言の不在

遺言の不在

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[名詞]
bar

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

バリア

バリア

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[名詞]
litigator

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

訴訟弁護士

訴訟弁護士

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[名詞]
probable cause

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

おおよその原因

おおよその原因

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[名詞]
barrister

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

弁護士

弁護士

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[名詞]
injunction

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

差し止め命令

差し止め命令

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[名詞]
affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

宣誓供述書

宣誓供述書

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[名詞]
deposition

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

陳述

陳述

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[名詞]
notary

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

公証人

公証人

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[名詞]
adjournment

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

中断

中断

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[名詞]
acquittal

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

無罪判決

無罪判決

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[名詞]
infraction

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

違反

違反

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[名詞]
indictment

a formal accusation of a crime

起訴状

起訴状

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[名詞]
parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

仮出所

仮出所

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[名詞]
subpoena

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

召喚状

召喚状

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[名詞]
remit

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

移送

移送

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[名詞]
tort

a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

不法行為

不法行為

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[名詞]
ordinance

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

条例

条例

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[名詞]
to extradite

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

引き渡す

引き渡す

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[動詞]
to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

裁定する

裁定する

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[動詞]
to annex

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

添付する

添付する

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[動詞]
to exempt

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

免除する

免除する

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[動詞]
to remand

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

差し戻す

差し戻す

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[動詞]
to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

侵害する

侵害する

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[動詞]
to annul

to invalidate a legal agreement

無効にする

無効にする

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[動詞]
to co-sign

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

共同署名する

共同署名する

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[動詞]
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