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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Law
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(law) a person or party involved in a legal case
strana sporu, účastník soudního sporu
an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing
trestní škoda, odstrašující náhrada škody
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will
intestátní, smrt bez závěti
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge
bariéra, zábradlí
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
procesní právník, právník specializující se na soudní spory
the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur
pravděpodobná příčina, rozumné podezření
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action
soudní příkaz, předběžné opatření
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
čestné prohlášení, affidavit
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings
výpověď, nahrávané svědectví
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
notář, veřejný úředník
the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting
odročení, dočasné přerušení
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
osvobození, zproštění viny
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
přestupek, trestný čin
a formal accusation of a crime
obvinění, žaloba
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
podmínečné propuštění
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding
předvolání, soudní příkaz
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons
předání, odeslání
a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime
občanský delikt, občanskoprávní přečin
an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority
nařízení, vyhláška
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters
vydat, předat
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
rozhodnout, rozhodovat
to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings
připojit, přiložit
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
osvobodit, vyloučit
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review
vrátit, postoupit zpět
to violate someone's rights or property
porušit, porušovat
the act of unlawfully influencing or intimidating a witness in a legal case
ovlivňování svědků, falšování svědeckých výpovědí
to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth
křivě svědčit, lhat pod přísahou
to invalidate a legal agreement
anulovat, prohlásit za neplatné
to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms
spolupodepsat, podepsat společně
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