Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Law
Zde se naučíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o právu, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.
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(law) a person or party involved in a legal case
účastník řízení, žalobce
an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing
punitivní škody, penále
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will
intestátní dědictví, absence závěti
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge
bar, lavice
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
litigátor, advokát v sporových řízeních
the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur
pravděpodobná příčina, rozumný důvod
a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain
advokát, právník
a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action
předběžné opatření, soudní příkaz
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
affidavit, svědecká výpověď
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings
depozice, výpověď
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
notář
the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting
přerušení, odložení
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
osvobození
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
porušení, přestupek
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
podmíněné propuštění, podmínka
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding
předvolání, soudní předvolání
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons
přenesení, předání
a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime
delikt, civilní delikt
an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority
nařízení, výnos
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters
extradovat, vydat
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
rozhodnout, soudit
to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings
připojit, přiložit
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
osvobodit, výjimku
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review
vrátit, poslat zpět
to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms
spolupodpisovat, podpisovat společně