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C2 Level Wordlist - Law

Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Law, collected specifically for level C2 learners.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
litigant

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

[noun]
punitive damages

an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

[noun]
intestacy

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

[noun]
bar

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

[noun]
litigator

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

[noun]
probable cause

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

[noun]
barrister

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

[noun]
injunction

a legal order issued by a court, typically requiring a party to cease or refrain from a specific action or to perform a particular act

[noun]
affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

[noun]
deposition

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

[noun]
notary

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

[noun]
adjournment

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

[noun]
acquittal

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

[noun]
infraction

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

[noun]
indictment

a formal accusation of a crime

[noun]
parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

[noun]
subpoena

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

[noun]
remit

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

[noun]
tort

a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

[noun]
ordinance

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

[noun]
to extradite

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

[Verb]
to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

[Verb]
to annex

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

[Verb]
to exempt

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

[Verb]
to remand

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

[Verb]
to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

[Verb]
to annul

to invalidate a legal agreement

[Verb]
to co-sign

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

[Verb]
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