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C2 Level Wordlist - Law

Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Law, collected specifically for level C2 learners.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
litigant
[noun]

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

Ex: The small business owner found himself as litigant in a contract dispute with a former partner over the terms of their dissolved agreement .
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an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

Ex: The class-action lawsuit punitive damages against the pharmaceutical company for unethical marketing practices .
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intestacy
[noun]

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

Ex: The family faced complications in settling the deceased 's affairs due to the absence of a will and the application intestacy laws .
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bar
[noun]

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

Ex: The defendant remained behind bar until called to the stand .
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litigator
[noun]

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

Ex: In the courtroom , litigator presented persuasive arguments and effectively cross-examined witnesses to support their client 's case .
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the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

Ex: The court determined that the anonymous tip provided probable cause for a search warrant .
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barrister
[noun]

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

Ex: As barrister, he is known for his sharp legal mind and eloquent courtroom presentations .
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a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

Ex: The singer was granted injunction against the paparazzi to protect her privacy .
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affidavit
[noun]

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

Ex: Falsifying information in affidavit can result in serious legal consequences , including perjury charges .
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a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

Ex: The witnessdeposition was admitted as evidence during the trial , influencing the judge and jury .
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notary
[noun]

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

Ex: notary confirmed the identity of the signatories and witnessed the signing of the will in accordance with state law .
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the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

Ex: The attorney requested adjournment to better prepare for the cross-examination of the witness .
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acquittal
[noun]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

Ex: Following acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .
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the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

Ex: The company has a zero-tolerance policy infractions of its code of conduct , enforcing strict penalties for violations .
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a formal accusation of a crime

Ex: Upon receiving indictment, the defendant was arrested and taken into custody by law enforcement officers .
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parole
[noun]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

Ex: Parole offers offenders the opportunity for rehabilitation and reintegration into society under supervision, with the goal of reducing recidivism.
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subpoena
[noun]

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

Ex: The court clerk subpoenas for the employees who could provide essential information in the investigation .
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remit
[noun]

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

Ex: The lawyer argued that remit was crucial for a fair trial , as the current court lacked the appropriate jurisdiction .
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tort
[noun]

a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

Ex: The manufacturer was held liable for tort of strict product liability after a defective product caused injuries .
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ordinance
[noun]

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

Ex: Violating ordinance can result in fines or other penalties imposed by the local government .
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to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

Ex: The judge ruled that they could extradite the accused without proper evidence .
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to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

Ex: Last month , the mediator was adjudicating conflicts between the parties .
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to annex
[Verb]

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

Ex: Please remember annex the receipts to your expense report for reimbursement .
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to exempt
[Verb]

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

Ex: The government exempt certain charitable organizations from paying income taxes .
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to remand
[Verb]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

Ex: The judge 's decision remand the juvenile offender to a rehabilitation facility was aimed at providing appropriate intervention and support .
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to violate someone's rights or property

Ex: The court found the defendant guilty infringing the patent rights of a competing company .
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to annul
[Verb]

to invalidate a legal agreement

Ex: The parties sought annul the contract after discovering that it had been signed under duress .
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to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

Ex: To help his friend secure the car loan, he agreed to co-sign the financing agreement, making him equally liable for the payments.
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