Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C2 - Law
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(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

litigant, parte într-un proces
an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

daune punitive, despăgubiri punitive
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

intestat, moarte fără testament
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

bara, bariera
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

avocat litigator, avocat specializat în litigii
the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

cauză probabilă, bănuială rezonabilă
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

ordin judecătoresc, injuncție
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

declarație sub jurământ, afidavit
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

depoziție, mărturie înregistrată
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

notar, funcționar public
the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

amânare, suspendare temporară
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

achitare, eliberare de acuzații
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

infracțiune, încălcare
a formal accusation of a crime

acuzație, act de acuzare
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

eliberare condiționată
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

citație, ordin de prezentare
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

trimitere, transmitere
a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

delict civil, prejudiciu civil
an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

ordonanță, regulament
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

extrada, preda
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

adjudeca, arbitra
to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

anexa, atașa
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

scuti, exonera
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

trimite înapoi, remite
to violate someone's rights or property

încalca, viola
the act of unlawfully influencing or intimidating a witness in a legal case

influențarea martorilor, falsificarea mărturiilor
to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth

mărturisi mincinos sub jurământ, minți sub jurământ
to invalidate a legal agreement

anula, declara nul
to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

cosemna, semnătura în comun
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