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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C2 - Law

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
litigant

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

litigant

litigant

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punitive damages

an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

daune punitive

daune punitive

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intestacy

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

intestație

intestație

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bar

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

bariera

bariera

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litigator

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

litigant

litigant

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probable cause

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

cauză probabilă

cauză probabilă

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barrister

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

avocat

avocat

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injunction

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

ordonanță

ordonanță

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affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

declarație sub jurământ

declarație sub jurământ

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deposition

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

depoziție

depoziție

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notary

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

notar

notar

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adjournment

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

suspendare

suspendare

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acquittal

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

achitare

achitare

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infraction

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

contravenție

contravenție

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indictment

a formal accusation of a crime

îndrumare

îndrumare

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parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

libertate condiționată

libertate condiționată

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subpoena

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

subpoena

subpoena

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remit

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

transfer

transfer

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tort

a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

delict

delict

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ordinance

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

ordonanță

ordonanță

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to extradite

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

extrăda

extrăda

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to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

adjudeca

adjudeca

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to annex

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

anexa

anexa

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to exempt

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

exempta

exempta

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to remand

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

a trimite înapoi

a trimite înapoi

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to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

încălca

încălca

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to annul

to invalidate a legal agreement

anula

anula

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to co-sign

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

co-semna

co-semna

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