Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C2 - Law
Aici vei învăța toate cuvintele esențiale pentru a vorbi despre Drept, adunate special pentru elevii de nivel C2.
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(law) a person or party involved in a legal case
litigant, parte într-un proces
an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing
daune punitive, despăgubiri punitive
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will
intestat, moarte fără testament
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge
bara, bariera
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
avocat litigator, avocat specializat în litigii
the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur
cauză probabilă, bănuială rezonabilă
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
avocat, jurist
a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action
ordin judecătoresc, injuncție
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
declarație sub jurământ, afidavit
a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings
depoziție, mărturie înregistrată
an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable
notar, funcționar public
the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting
amânare, suspendare temporară
an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with
achitare, eliberare de acuzații
the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.
infracțiune, încălcare
a formal accusation of a crime
acuzație, act de acuzare
(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct
eliberare condiționată
a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding
citație, ordin de prezentare
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons
trimitere, transmitere
a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime
delict civil, prejudiciu civil
an authoritative or established rule, often issued by a governing body
ordonanță, regulament
to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters
extrada, preda
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
adjudeca, arbitra
to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings
anexa, atașa
to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation
scuti, exonera
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review
trimite înapoi, remite
to violate someone's rights or property
încalca, viola
the act of unlawfully influencing or intimidating a witness in a legal case
influențarea martorilor, falsificarea mărturiilor
to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth
mărturisi mincinos sub jurământ, minți sub jurământ
to invalidate a legal agreement
anula, declara nul
to sign a document in addition to another person's signature to guarantee a loan or financial obligation
cosemna, semna ca garant
