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C2级单词表 - Law

在这里,您将学习专门为 C2 级学习者收集的所有谈论法律的基本词汇。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
litigant

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

诉讼人

诉讼人

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punitive damages

an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

惩罚性赔偿

惩罚性赔偿

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intestacy

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

无遗嘱状态

无遗嘱状态

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bar

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

隔栏

隔栏

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litigator

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

诉讼律师

诉讼律师

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probable cause

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

可能原因

可能原因

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barrister

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

律师

律师

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injunction

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

禁令

禁令

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affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

宣誓书

宣誓书

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deposition

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

证言

证言

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notary

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

公证人

公证人

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adjournment

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

休会

休会

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acquittal

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

无罪释放

无罪释放

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infraction

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

违反

违反

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indictment

a formal accusation of a crime

起诉书

起诉书

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parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

假释

假释

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subpoena

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

传票

传票

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remit

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

移交

移交

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tort

a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

侵权行为

侵权行为

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ordinance

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

条例

条例

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to extradite

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

引渡

引渡

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to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

裁决

裁决

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to annex

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

附加

附加

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to exempt

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

豁免

豁免

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to remand

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

发回

发回

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to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

侵犯

侵犯

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to annul

to invalidate a legal agreement

废除

废除

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to co-sign

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

共同签署

共同签署

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