C2级单词表 - Law

在这里，您将学习到所有关于法律的基本词汇，这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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litigant [名词]

诉讼当事人

Ex: The litigant filed a lawsuit against the company , alleging discrimination in the workplace .

诉讼当事人对公司提起了诉讼，指控工作场所存在歧视。

punitive damages [名词]

惩罚性赔偿

Ex: The jury decided to grant punitive damages to the plaintiff after finding evidence of intentional misconduct by the defendant .

陪审团在发现被告故意不当行为的证据后，决定授予原告惩罚性赔偿。

intestacy [名词]

无遗嘱死亡

Ex: The probate court handles cases of intestacy , ensuring that the deceased 's assets are distributed according to the laws of the state .

遗嘱认证法院处理无遗嘱案件，确保死者的资产根据州法律进行分配。

bar [名词]

栏杆

Ex: Attorneys and litigants were required to approach the bar when filing motions or presenting legal arguments .

律师和诉讼当事人在提交动议或提出法律论据时必须接近栏杆。

litigator [名词]

诉讼律师

Ex: The law firm hired a team of experienced litigators to handle complex legal disputes .

这家律师事务所聘请了一支经验丰富的诉讼律师团队来处理复杂的法律纠纷。

probable cause [名词]

可能的原因

Ex: The search warrant was issued based on probable cause , supported by evidence of illegal activities .

搜查令是基于合理根据签发的，并得到了非法活动证据的支持。

barrister [名词]

律师

Ex: The defense barrister passionately defended their client , using persuasive arguments to sway the jury 's opinion .

辩护律师热情地为他们的客户辩护，使用有说服力的论点来影响陪审团的意见。

injunction [名词]

禁令

Ex: They requested an injunction to prevent their neighbor from building a fence on their property .

他们请求一项禁令，以防止邻居在他们的财产上建造围栏。

affidavit [名词]

宣誓书

Ex: The affidavit provided crucial evidence in the case , detailing the witness 's account of the events .

宣誓书在案件中提供了关键证据，详细记录了证人对事件的描述。

deposition [名词]

证词

Ex: The court reporter meticulously transcribed the witness 's deposition to create an official record for the case .

法庭记者细致地转录了证人的证词，为案件创建了官方记录。

notary [名词]

公证人

Ex: Before the contract could be considered valid , it needed to be notarized by a licensed notary .

在合同被认为有效之前，需要由持牌公证人进行公证。

adjournment [名词]

休会

Ex: The legislative session ended with the announcement of an adjournment until the following week .

立法会议以宣布休会至下周结束。

acquittal [名词]

无罪释放

Ex: The acquittal came as a surprise to many observers , who had anticipated a different outcome based on the evidence presented .

无罪释放对许多观察者来说是一个意外，他们根据提供的证据预期了不同的结果。

$infraction$

infraction [名词]

违规

Ex: In the workplace , failing to adhere to safety regulations can result in disciplinary action for an infraction .

在工作场所，未能遵守安全规定可能会导致因违规而受到纪律处分。

indictment [名词]

起诉

Ex: The prosecutor presented a strong case , resulting in the indictment of the primary suspect in the murder investigation .

检察官提出了一个强有力的案件，导致谋杀调查中的主要嫌疑人被起诉。

parole [名词]

假释

Ex: The parole board reviews each case individually to determine if an inmate meets the criteria for early release .

假释委员会会逐一审查每个案件，以确定囚犯是否符合提前释放的标准。

subpoena [名词]

传票

Ex: The court issued a subpoena to the company executive , compelling them to produce relevant financial documents .

法院向公司高管发出了传票，强制他们提供相关的财务文件。

remit [名词]

移送

Ex: In cases of exceptional behavior and genuine remorse , a judge may consider the remit of a portion of the convicted person 's sentence .

在行为异常和真诚悔悟的情况下，法官可以考虑发回部分被判刑者的判决。

tort [名词]

民事侵权行为

Ex: Defamation is a common tort involving false statements that harm a person 's reputation .

诽谤是一种常见的侵权行为，涉及损害个人声誉的虚假陈述。

ordinance [名词]

an authoritative or established rule, often issued by a governing body

Ex: Violating the ordinance can result in fines .

to extradite [动词]

引渡

Ex: The government sought to extradite the international drug lord to face trial for drug trafficking .

政府试图引渡国际毒枭以因毒品走私而受审。

to adjudicate [动词]

裁决

Ex: Arbitrators were appointed to adjudicate the labor dispute between the workers and the company .

仲裁员被任命来裁决工人与公司之间的劳资纠纷。

to annex [动词]

附加

Ex: The additional terms were annexed to the main contract for clarity .

为了明确起见，附加条款被附加到主合同中。

to exempt [动词]

免除

Ex: The new policy exempts senior citizens from parking fees at municipal facilities .

新政策免除老年人在市政设施的停车费。

to remand [动词]

发回

Ex: The judge decided to remand the defendant to custody pending trial .

法官决定将被告还押候审。

to infringe [动词]

侵犯

Ex: The protest organizers were cautious not to infringe any laws governing public demonstrations .

抗议组织者谨慎行事，以免违反任何管辖公共示威的法律。

witness tampering [名词]

证人干扰

Ex: Witness tampering is a serious offense that can undermine the integrity of the judicial process and obstruct justice .

证人篡改是一种严重的犯罪行为，可能会破坏司法程序的完整性并阻碍正义。

to perjure [动词]

作伪证

Ex: The defendant refused to perjure himself under pressure from the prosecution .

被告在检方的压力下拒绝作伪证。

to annul [动词]

废除

Ex: After reviewing the evidence , the judge agreed to annul the partnership agreement , citing a breach of terms by one of the parties .

在审查证据后，法官同意废除合伙协议，理由是其中一方违反了条款。

to co-sign [动词]

to sign a document in addition to another person's signature to guarantee a loan or financial obligation

Ex:

C2级单词表
尺寸和大小	重量和稳定性	Quantity	Intensity
Pace	形状	重要性和必要性	普遍性与独特性
困难与挑战	价格与豪华	Quality	成功与财富
失败与贫穷	体型	年龄与外貌	理解与智力
个人特质	情绪状态	触发情感	感觉
关系动态与连接	社会和道德行为	味道和气味	声音
纹理	想法与决定	投诉与批评	和谐与不和谐
沟通与讨论	肢体语言和情感动作	命令与许可	建议与影响
荣誉与钦佩	请求与回答	尝试与预防	改变和形成
运动	准备食物	食物和饮料	自然环境
动物	天气和温度	灾难与污染	工作环境
职业	Accommodation	Transportation	旅游与移民
爱好与日常	体育	Arts	电影和剧院
Literature	Music	服装与时尚	Architecture
History	文化与习俗	Society	Religion
Philosophy	Linguistics	Politics	Law
Crime	Punishment	战争与军队	Government
Education	Media	技术与互联网	营销与广告
Shopping	商业与管理	Finance	科学领域与研究
Medicine	健康状况	恢复与治疗	Human Body
Psychology	Biology	Chemistry	Physics
Astronomy	Mathematics	Geology	Engineering
Measurement