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فهرست واژگان سطح C2 - Law

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
CEFR C2 Vocabulary
litigant
[اسم]

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

طرف دعوا

طرف دعوا

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an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

خسارات تنبیهی

خسارات تنبیهی

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intestacy
[اسم]

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

بی‌وصیت‌بودن, مردن بدون وصیت

بی‌وصیت‌بودن, مردن بدون وصیت

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bar
[اسم]

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

نرده‌های دادگاه که جایگاه قاضی و متهم را از هم جدا می‌کنند

نرده‌های دادگاه که جایگاه قاضی و متهم را از هم جدا می‌کنند

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litigator
[اسم]

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

وکیل دادگستری

وکیل دادگستری

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the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

علت احتمالی

علت احتمالی

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barrister
[اسم]

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

وکیل دادگستری, وکیل مدافع

وکیل دادگستری, وکیل مدافع

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injunction
[اسم]

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

دستور قضایی

دستور قضایی

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affidavit
[اسم]

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

سوگندنامه, استشهاد

سوگندنامه, استشهاد

Ex: Falsifying information in affidavit can result in serious legal consequences , including perjury charges .
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deposition
[اسم]

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

گواهی, استشهاد

گواهی, استشهاد

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notary
[اسم]

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

سردفتر اسناد رسمی

سردفتر اسناد رسمی

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adjournment
[اسم]

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

تعویق

تعویق

Ex: The attorney requested adjournment to better prepare for the cross-examination of the witness .
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acquittal
[اسم]

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

تبرئه

تبرئه

Ex: Following acquittal, the defendant was released from custody and allowed to resume their normal life .
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infraction
[اسم]

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

تخلف, سرپیچی

تخلف, سرپیچی

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indictment
[اسم]

a formal accusation of a crime

اتهام

اتهام

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parole
[اسم]

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

عفو مشروط

عفو مشروط

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subpoena
[اسم]

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

احضاریه, حکم احضار، خواست برگ

احضاریه, حکم احضار، خواست برگ

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remit
[اسم]

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

ارسال پرونده حقوقی از یک دادگاه به دادگاه دیگر

ارسال پرونده حقوقی از یک دادگاه به دادگاه دیگر

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tort
[اسم]

a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

تخلف

تخلف

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ordinance
[اسم]

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

حکم, فرمان، دستور

حکم, فرمان، دستور

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to extradite
[فعل]

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

استرداد کردن

استرداد کردن

Ex: The judge ruled that they could extradite the accused without proper evidence .
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to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

دعوی را استماع و قضاوت کردن, رسیدگی (قضایی) کردن

دعوی را استماع و قضاوت کردن, رسیدگی (قضایی) کردن

Ex: Last month , the mediator was adjudicating conflicts between the parties .
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to annex
[فعل]

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

ضمیمه کردن, پیوستن

ضمیمه کردن, پیوستن

Ex: Please remember annex the receipts to your expense report for reimbursement .
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to exempt
[فعل]

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

معاف کردن

معاف کردن

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to remand
[فعل]

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

تعویض دادرسی کیفری کردن

تعویض دادرسی کیفری کردن

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to infringe
[فعل]

to violate someone's rights or property

نقض کردن, زیر پا گذاشتن، شکستن، تخلف کردن

نقض کردن, زیر پا گذاشتن، شکستن، تخلف کردن

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to annul
[فعل]

to invalidate a legal agreement

فسخ کردن

فسخ کردن

Ex: The parties sought annul the contract after discovering that it had been signed under duress .
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to co-sign
[فعل]

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

به‌طور مشترک امضا کردن

به‌طور مشترک امضا کردن

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