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قائمة كلمات المستوى C2 - Law

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
litigant

(law) a person or party involved in a legal case

مدعى

مدعى

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[اسم]
punitive damages

an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing

تعويضات عقابية

تعويضات عقابية

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[اسم]
intestacy

the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will

عدم وجود وصية

عدم وجود وصية

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[اسم]
bar

the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge

الحاجز

الحاجز

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[اسم]
litigator

a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law

محامٍ متخاصم

محامٍ متخاصم

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[اسم]
probable cause

the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur

سبب محتمل

سبب محتمل

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[اسم]
barrister

a legal professional who is qualified and licensed to advocate on the behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts, primarily in Britain

محامي

محامي

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injunction

a legal order from a court that requires a party to do or refrain from doing a specific action

إلزام قانوني

إلزام قانوني

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affidavit

a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court

إفادة خطية

إفادة خطية

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deposition

a recorded testimony given outside of court by a witness or party involved in a legal case, used as evidence in future proceedings

إيداع

إيداع

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notary

an official authorized to conduct particular legal formalities, especially to make documents legally acceptable

موثق

موثق

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adjournment

the temporary suspension or postponement of a legal proceeding or meeting

تأجيل

تأجيل

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acquittal

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

براءة

براءة

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infraction

the act of breaking or not obeying a law, agreement, etc.

مخالفة

مخالفة

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indictment

a formal accusation of a crime

القرار الاتهامي

القرار الاتهامي

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parole

(law) the permission for a prisoner to leave prison before the end of their imprisonment sentence, on the condition of good conduct

إفراج مشروط

إفراج مشروط

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[اسم]
subpoena

a legal document issued by a court or administrative agency, compelling an individual to appear as a witness, produce certain documents, or provide testimony in a legal proceeding

استدعاء

استدعاء

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remit

the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons

إحالة

إحالة

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tort

a civil wrong causing harm, not a crime

خطأ مدني

خطأ مدني

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ordinance

an official rule or order that is imposed by the law or someone with authority

أمر

أمر

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to extradite

to send someone accused of a crime to the place where the crime happened or where they are wanted for legal matters

تسليم

تسليم

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[فعل]
to adjudicate

to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute

ت adjudicate

ت adjudicate

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[فعل]
to annex

to attach a document to another, especially in formal or legal writings

إلحاق

إلحاق

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to exempt

to officially excuse someone from a requirement or obligation

يعفي

يعفي

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to remand

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

إعادة إرسال

إعادة إرسال

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to infringe

to violate someone's rights or property

انتهك

انتهك

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to annul

to invalidate a legal agreement

إلغاء

إلغاء

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to co-sign

to sign a document or agreement jointly with another person, taking equal responsibility for fulfilling its terms

التوقيع المشترك

التوقيع المشترك

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[فعل]
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