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Vocabulary for IELTS (Academic) - History

Here you will learn some English words about history, such as "explorer", "civilization", "monument", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for Academic IELTS
costume

the usual set of clothes that are worn in a particular country or period of history

[noun]
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explorer

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

[noun]
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historical

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

[Adjective]
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abbey

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

[noun]
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age

a period of history identified with a particular event

[noun]
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archeologist

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

[noun]
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civilization

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

[noun]
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era

(geology) a subdivision of time that divides eon into smaller units

[noun]
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empire

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

[noun]
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formerly

in an earlier period

[Adverb]
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historian

someone who studies or records historical events

[noun]
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origin

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

[noun]
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myth

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

[noun]
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monument

a place or building that is historically important

[noun]
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revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

[noun]
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pyramid

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

[noun]
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ruin

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

[noun]
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wartime

a period during which an open war is underway

[noun]
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ancestry

the people that a person is descended from

[noun]
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aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

[noun]
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chronology

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

[noun]
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fortress

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

[noun]
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successor

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

[noun]
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former

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

[Adjective]
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anno Domini

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

[Adverb]
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before Christ

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

[Adverb]
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the Middle Ages

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

[noun]
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