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Vocabulary for IELTS (Academic) - History

Here you will learn some English words about history, such as "explorer", "civilization", "monument", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for Academic IELTS
costume
[noun]

the usual set of clothes that are worn in a particular country or period of history

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explorer
[noun]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

Ex: She dreamed of becoming an explorer and traveling to remote islands .
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historical
[Adjective]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

Ex: He enjoys reading historical novels that bring the past to life .
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abbey
[noun]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .
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age
[noun]

a period of history identified with a particular event

Ex: The age of agriculture saw the development of farming techniques and settlement growth .
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a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

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a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

Ex: The rise of civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .
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era
[noun]

(geology) a subdivision of time that divides eon into smaller units

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empire
[noun]

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

Ex: The Roman Empire was one of the most powerful and extensive empires in ancient history .
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formerly
[Adverb]

in an earlier period

Ex: The town was formerly a quiet village , but it has transformed into a bustling city .
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historian
[noun]

someone who studies or records historical events

Ex: The historian's lecture on World War II was incredibly detailed .
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origin
[noun]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

Ex: Scientists are studying the origin of the universe through cosmology .
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myth
[noun]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

Ex: The villagers passed the myth down through generations .
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monument
[noun]

a place or building that is historically important

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a stunning monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .
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the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
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pyramid
[noun]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
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ruin
[noun]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .
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wartime
[noun]

a period during which an open war is underway

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ancestry
[noun]

the people that a person is descended from

Ex: The festival celebrated the rich ancestry of the local community , highlighting traditions and customs passed down through generations .
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people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

Ex: The aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
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the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

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fortress
[noun]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

Ex: They sought refuge within the fortress during the attack on their village .
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successor
[noun]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

Ex: The company was eager to find a worthy successor to continue the founder 's legacy and lead it into the future .
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former
[Adjective]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

Ex: The former manufacturing plant has been converted into a modern art gallery.
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anno Domini
[Adverb]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

Ex: The Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing, occurred in Europe from the 14th to the 17th centuries AD, leading to significant advancements in art, science, and philosophy.
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marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

Ex: The ancient city of Rome was traditionally founded in 753 BC.
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an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.
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Vocabulary for IELTS (Academic)
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