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Words for Academic IELTS - Lesson 17

Here you will learn some English words about history, such as "explorer", "civilization", "monument", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for Academic IELTS
costume
[noun]
the usual set of clothes that are worn in a particular country or period of history
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explorer
[noun]
a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them
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historical
[adjective]
related to the study of history
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abbey
[noun]
a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live
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age
[noun]
a period of history identified with a particular event
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archeologist
[noun]
a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites
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civilization
[noun]
a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place
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era
[noun]
(geology) a subdivision of time that divides eon into smaller units
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empire
[noun]
the states or countries that are ruled by a single government or monarch, under a single authority
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formerly
[adverb]
in an earlier period
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historian
[noun]
someone who studies or records historical events
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origin
[noun]
the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning
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myth
[noun]
a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal
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monument
[noun]
a place or building that is historically important
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revolution
[noun]
the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence
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pyramid
[noun]
a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top
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ruin
[noun]
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed
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wartime
[noun]
a period during which an open war is underway
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ancestry
[noun]
the people that a person is descended from
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aristocracy
[noun]
people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles
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chronology
[noun]
the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred
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fortress
[noun]
a structure or town that has been fortified to endure military attacks
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successor
[noun]
a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else
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former
[adjective]
relating to or happening in the past
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anno Domini
[adverb]
used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ
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before Christ
[adverb]
marking the years before Christ's supposed birth
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the Middle Ages
[noun]
an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable
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