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Vocabulary for IELTS (Academic) - History

Here you will learn some English words about history, such as "explorer", "civilization", "monument", etc. that are needed for the IELTS exam.

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Words for Academic IELTS
costume
costume
[noun]

clothing characteristic of a particular country, social class, or historical period

Ex: Folk costume is still worn at cultural festivals .
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explorer
explorer
[noun]

a person who visits unknown places to find out more about them

Ex: She dreamed of becoming an explorer and traveling to remote islands .
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historical
historical
[Adjective]

related to the study or depiction of events, people, or objects from the past

Ex: He enjoys reading historical novels that bring the past to life .
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abbey
abbey
[noun]

a church with buildings connected to it in which a group of monks or nuns live or used to live

Ex: They have dedicated their lives to serving at the abbey, finding solace and purpose within its hallowed walls .
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age
age
[noun]

a period of history identified with a particular event

Ex: The age of agriculture saw the development of farming techniques and settlement growth .
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archeologist

a person whose job is to study ancient societies using facts, objects, buildings, etc. remaining in excavation sites

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civilization

a society that has developed its own culture and institutions in a particular period of time or place

Ex: The rise of civilization in Mesopotamia marked the beginning of recorded history .
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era
era
[noun]

a formal subdivision of geological time, typically spanning several periods

Ex: This mineral layer marks the start of a new era.
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empire
empire
[noun]

a territory governed by an emperor or empress, under imperial authority

Ex: Trade routes connected all parts of the empire.
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formerly
formerly
[Adverb]

in an earlier period

Ex: The town was formerly a quiet village , but it has transformed into a bustling city .
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historian
historian
[noun]

someone who studies or records historical events

Ex: The historian's lecture on World War II was incredibly detailed .
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origin
origin
[noun]

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

Ex: Scientists are studying the origin of the universe through cosmology .
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myth
myth
[noun]

a story involving the ancient history of a people, usually about heroes and supernatural events that could be unreal

Ex: The villagers passed the myth down through generations .
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monument
monument
[noun]

a place or building that is historically important

Ex: The Taj Mahal is a stunning monument built in memory of Emperor Shah Jahan ’s beloved wife , Mumtaz Mahal .
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revolution

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

Ex: The revolution resulted in significant political and social reforms across the nation .
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pyramid
pyramid
[noun]

a stone monument built in ancient Egypt usually as a tomb for the pharaohs, which has a triangular or square base that slopes up to the top

Ex: The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
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ruin
ruin
[noun]

(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed

Ex: The archaeological team discovered the ruins of an ancient city .
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wartime
wartime
[noun]

a period during which an open war is underway

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ancestry
ancestry
[noun]

the people from whom a person is descended

Ex: The ancestry of the family can be seen in old portraits .
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aristocracy

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

Ex: The aristocracy opposed many social reforms that threatened their privileges .
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chronology

the study of past events for the purpose of determining the order by which they occurred

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fortress
fortress
[noun]

a structure or town that has been designed for military defense against enemy attacks

Ex: They sought refuge within the fortress during the attack on their village .
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successor
successor
[noun]

a person or thing that is next in line to someone or something else

Ex: The company was eager to find a worthy successor to continue the founder 's legacy and lead it into the future .
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former
former
[Adjective]

referring to the previous state or condition of an object, organization, or place, which has since changed

Ex: The former manufacturing plant has been converted into a modern art gallery.
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anno Domini
anno Domini
[Adverb]

used to refer to a date that is after the birth of Jesus Christ

Ex: The Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual flourishing, occurred in Europe from the 14th to the 17th centuries AD, leading to significant advancements in art, science, and philosophy.
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before Christ

marking the years before Christ's supposed birth

Ex: The ancient city of Rome was traditionally founded in 753 BC.
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the Middle Ages

an era in European history, between about AD 1000 and AD 1500, when the authority of kings, people of high rank, and the Christian Church was unquestionable

Ex: The Black Death was a devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the late Middle Ages, killing millions.
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