pattern

TOEFL کے لیے ضروری الفاظ - زبان اور گرامر

یہاں آپ زبان اور گرامر کے بارے میں کچھ انگریزی الفاظ سیکھیں گے، جیسے کہ "contraction"، "voice"، "syllable"، وغیرہ جو TOEFL امتحان کے لیے درکار ہیں۔

جائزہ

فلیش کارڈز

صورتیں

ہجے

کوئز

سیکھنا شروع کریں
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbreviation
abbreviation
[اسم]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

مخفف, مختصر شکل

مخفف, مختصر شکل

Ex: The abbreviation 'CEO' stands for Chief Executive Officer. 
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contraction
contraction
[اسم]

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

سکڑاؤ, مختصر شکل

سکڑاؤ, مختصر شکل

Ex: In casual speech, contractions like "don't" and "didn't" are frequently used. 
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dialect
dialect
[اسم]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

بولی, لہجہ

بولی, لہجہ

Ex: A dialect is a variety of a language spoken by a particular group of people, characterized by unique vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. 
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accent
accent
[اسم]

a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker

لہجہ

لہجہ

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apostrophe
apostrophe
[اسم]

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

ایپوسٹروف, ایپوسٹروف کا علامت

ایپوسٹروف, ایپوسٹروف کا علامت

Ex: The apostrophe in "can't" indicates the omission of the letter "o." 
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article
article
[اسم]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

حرف تعریف

حرف تعریف

Ex: The teacher explained that 'the' is a definite article used to refer to specific items. 
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agreement
agreement
[اسم]

(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number

اتفاق, معاہدہ

اتفاق, معاہدہ

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number
number
[اسم]

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

عدد, گرامری عدد

عدد, گرامری عدد

Ex: In English grammar, the number of a noun or pronoun indicates whether it is singular or plural, affecting the form of verbs and pronouns in a sentence. 
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syllable
syllable
[اسم]

a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants

رکن, آواز

رکن, آواز

Ex: The word "apple" has two syllables. 
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vowel
vowel
[اسم]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

حرف علت, صوت علت

حرف علت, صوت علت

Ex: He practiced pronouncing each vowel clearly to improve his accent. 
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consonant
consonant
[اسم]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

حرف صحیح, صحیح آواز

حرف صحیح, صحیح آواز

Ex: The teacher explained that consonants are speech sounds made by obstructing airflow in the vocal tract. 
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voice
voice
[اسم]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

آواز, فعل کی آواز

آواز, فعل کی آواز

Ex: Active voice, on the other hand, is used when the subject of a sentence performs the action expressed by the verb. 
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auxiliary
auxiliary
[اسم]

a verb that supports or helps another verb to form different tenses, moods, or voices

معاون فعل

معاون فعل

Ex: In the sentence “She is running,” the verb "is" acts as an auxiliary to form the present continuous tense. 
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complement
complement
[اسم]

a word or phrase that completes the meaning of a grammatical expression

تکمیل, قواعدی تکمیل

تکمیل, قواعدی تکمیل

Ex: In "She made him angry," the word angry is a complement. 
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compound
compound
[صفت]

(of a word) formed by combining two or more separate words

مرکب, پیچیدہ

مرکب, پیچیدہ

Ex: "Snowman" is a compound word made from "snow" and "man." 
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conjunction
conjunction
[اسم]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

حرف عطف, جوڑنے والا لفظ

حرف عطف, جوڑنے والا لفظ

Ex: In compound sentences, conjunctions are essential for linking ideas and creating coherence. 
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prepositional

(grammar) formed with or connected to a preposition

حرف جار, حرف جار سے متعلق

حرف جار, حرف جار سے متعلق

بند کریں
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determiner
determiner
[اسم]

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

تعین کنندہ, حرف تعریف

تعین کنندہ, حرف تعریف

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fluency
fluency
[اسم]

the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language

روانی, مہارت

روانی, مہارت

Ex: She achieved fluency in Spanish after living in Mexico for two years. 
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gerund
gerund
[اسم]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

مصدر, فعل کی وہ شکل جو اسم کے طور پر کام کرے

مصدر, فعل کی وہ شکل جو اسم کے طور پر کام کرے

Ex: A gerund is a verb form that functions as a noun, ending in "-ing." 
بند کریں
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collocation
collocation
[اسم]

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

ہم نشینی الفاظ, الفاظ کا مجموعہ

ہم نشینی الفاظ, الفاظ کا مجموعہ

Ex: In language learning, understanding collocations helps in using words in their most natural and common combinations. 
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idiom
idiom
[اسم]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

محاورہ, اصطلاحی جملہ

محاورہ, اصطلاحی جملہ

Ex: The idiom 'kick the bucket' means to die, and its meaning is quite different from the literal interpretation of kicking a bucket. 
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slang
slang
[اسم]

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

عامیانہ زبان, بولی

عامیانہ زبان, بولی

Ex: Teenagers often use slang like 'lit' to describe something that is exciting or excellent, which may not be easily understood by older generations. 
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proverb
proverb
[اسم]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

کہاوت, محاورہ

کہاوت, محاورہ

Ex: A well-known proverb states, 'Actions speak louder than words,' emphasizing the importance of deeds over promises. 
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imperative
imperative
[صفت]

(of grammar) asserting a command or order

حکمی, لازمی

حکمی, لازمی

Ex: "Sit down" is an example of an imperative sentence. 
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interjection
interjection
[اسم]

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

فجائیہ, ندائیہ

فجائیہ, ندائیہ

Ex: The teacher explained the concept of interjection during grammar class. 
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intonation
intonation
[اسم]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

لحن

لحن

Ex: In phonetics, intonation refers to the pattern of rising and falling pitch in speech, which conveys meaning, emotion, and emphasis. 
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transitive
transitive
[صفت]

(grammar) describing a verb that needs a direct object

متعدی, ٹرانزٹو

متعدی, ٹرانزٹو

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intransitive
intransitive
[صفت]

(grammar) describing a verb that does not take a direct object

لازم, متعدی نہیں

لازم, متعدی نہیں

بند کریں
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linguistic
linguistic
[صفت]

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

لسانیاتی, زبان سے متعلق

لسانیاتی, زبان سے متعلق

Ex: Linguistic research explores the intricacies of language acquisition, syntax, and phonetics. 
بند کریں
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metaphor
metaphor
[اسم]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

استعارہ, صنعت بیان

استعارہ, صنعت بیان

Ex: He used the metaphor of a journey to describe the process of personal growth. 
بند کریں
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progressive
progressive
[صفت]

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

ترقی پسند

ترقی پسند

Ex: The teacher explained that the progressive tense is used to describe actions that are ongoing. 
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punctuation
punctuation
[اسم]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

رموز اوقاف

رموز اوقاف

Ex: She reviewed her essay carefully to ensure that all punctuation was used correctly. 
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quote
quote
[اسم]

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

اقتباس, نقل

اقتباس, نقل

Ex: The quote "All that glitters is not gold" serves as a timeless reminder to look beyond appearances. 
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