Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa TOEFL - Wika at Balarila
Dito matututo ka ng ilang mga salitang Ingles tungkol sa wika at gramatika, tulad ng "contraction", "voice", "syllable", atbp. na kailangan para sa pagsusulit na TOEFL.
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Pagsusulit
the shortened form of a word, etc.
pagpapaikli, daglat
a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form
pag-ikli, pinaikling anyo
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar
diyalekto, wikain
a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker
accent
the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers
apostrophe, simbolo ng apostrophe
(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something
pantukoy
(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number
kasunduan, pagkakasundo
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to
bilang, bilang panggramatika
a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants
pantig, tunog
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose
patinig, tunog patinig
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose
katinig, tunog katinig
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it
tinig, tinig ng pandiwa
a verb that supports or helps another verb to form different tenses, moods, or voices
pandiwang pantulong
a word or phrase that completes the meaning of a grammatical expression
komplemento, komplementong gramatikal
(of a word) formed by combining two or more separate words
tambalan, komplikado
(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words
pangatnig, salitang nag-uugnay
(grammar) formed with or connected to a preposition
pang-ukol, kaugnay ng pang-ukol
(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation
pantukoy, artikulo
the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language
kasanayan, katatasan
(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb
pangngalang pandiwa, anyo ng pandiwa na gumaganap bilang pangngalan
a particular combination of words that are used together very often
kolokasyon, kombinasyon ng mga salita
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture
kawikaan, idyomatikong pahayag
words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.
balbal, salitang kalye
a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice
salawikain, kasabihan
(of grammar) asserting a command or order
imperatibo, utos
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion
interjeksyon, pabulalas
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking
intonasyon
(grammar) describing a verb that does not take a direct object
intransitibo, di-tumatanggap ng tuwirang layon
related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution
lingguwistiko, pangwika
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning
metapora, pigura ng pananalita
(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing
pauusad
the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning
bantas
a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting
sipi, pagsipi
