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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Bahasa dan Tata Bahasa

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang bahasa dan tata bahasa, seperti "kontraksi", "suara", "suku kata", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbreviation

the shortened form of a word, etc.

bentuk singkat suatu kata atau frase

bentuk singkat suatu kata atau frase

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[Kata benda]
contraction

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

kontraksi

kontraksi

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[Kata benda]
dialect

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialek

dialek

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[Kata benda]
accent

a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker

aksen

aksen

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[Kata benda]
apostrophe

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

apostrof

apostrof

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[Kata benda]
article

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

digunakan untuk menentukan apakah suatu kata benda diketahui atau tidak

digunakan untuk menentukan apakah suatu kata benda diketahui atau tidak

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[Kata benda]
agreement

(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number

perjanjian

perjanjian

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[Kata benda]
number

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

tunggal jamak (tata bahasa)

tunggal jamak (tata bahasa)

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[Kata benda]
syllable

a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants

suku kata

suku kata

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[Kata benda]
vowel

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

huruf bersuara dalam alfabet

huruf bersuara dalam alfabet

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[Kata benda]
consonant

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

bunyi ujaran yang bukan vokal

bunyi ujaran yang bukan vokal

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[Kata benda]
voice

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

suara

suara

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[Kata benda]
auxiliary

a verb that supports or helps another verb to form different tenses, moods, or voices

bantu

bantu

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[Kata benda]
complement

(grammar) a word, phrase or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a predication

pelengkap

pelengkap

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[Kata benda]
compound

(of a word) consisting of two or more parts

menggabungkan

menggabungkan

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[Adjektiva]
conjunction

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

digunakan untuk menghubungkan kata, frasa, atau klausa dalam suatu kalimat

digunakan untuk menghubungkan kata, frasa, atau klausa dalam suatu kalimat

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[Kata benda]
prepositional

(grammar) formed with or connected to a preposition

berpreposisi

berpreposisi

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[Adjektiva]
determiner

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

penentu

penentu

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[Kata benda]
fluency

the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language

kelancaran

kelancaran

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[Kata benda]
gerund

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerund

gerund

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[Kata benda]
collocation

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

kata-kata yang sering muncul bersamaan

kata-kata yang sering muncul bersamaan

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[Kata benda]
idiom

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idiom

idiom

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[Kata benda]
slang

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

slang

slang

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[Kata benda]
proverb

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

pepatah

pepatah

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[Kata benda]
imperative

(of grammar) asserting a command or order

[Adjektiva]
interjection

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

kata seru

kata seru

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[Kata benda]
intonation

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonasi (fonetik)

intonasi (fonetik)

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[Kata benda]
transitive

(grammar) describing a verb that needs a direct object

transitif

transitif

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[Adjektiva]
intransitive

(grammar) describing a verb that does not take a direct object

intransitif

intransitif

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[Adjektiva]
linguistic

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

linguistik

linguistik

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[Adjektiva]
metaphor

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafora

metafora

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[Kata benda]
progressive

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

digunakan untuk menggambarkan tindakan atau keadaan yang sedang berlangsung

digunakan untuk menggambarkan tindakan atau keadaan yang sedang berlangsung

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[Adjektiva]
punctuation

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

tanda yang digunakan dalam tulisan untuk memperjelas makna, menunjukkan jeda, dll.

tanda yang digunakan dalam tulisan untuk memperjelas makna, menunjukkan jeda, dll.

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[Kata benda]
quote

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

kutipan

kutipan

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[Kata benda]
double negative

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

tindakan menggunakan dua kata negatif dalam sebuah kalimat, yang dapat menciptakan makna positif

tindakan menggunakan dua kata negatif dalam sebuah kalimat, yang dapat menciptakan makna positif

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[Kata benda]
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