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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Bahasa dan Tata Bahasa

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang bahasa dan tata bahasa, seperti "contraction", "voice", "syllable", dll. yang dibutuhkan untuk ujian TOEFL.

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

Ejaan

Kuis

Essential Words Needed for TOEFL

[Kata benda]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

singkatan, kependekan

singkatan, kependekan

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define any abbreviations the first time you use them .Saat menulis laporan, pastikan untuk mendefinisikan **singkatan** pertama kali Anda menggunakannya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

kontraksi, bentuk pendek

kontraksi, bentuk pendek

Ex: Contractions are often used in informal writing and speech .**Singkatan** sering digunakan dalam tulisan dan ucapan informal.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialek, logat

dialek, logat

Ex: Linguists study dialects to better understand language variation and change , as well as the social and cultural factors that shape linguistic diversity .

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker

aksen

aksen

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

tanda petik tunggal, simbol apostrof

tanda petik tunggal, simbol apostrof

Ex: His essay had multiple errors in the use of apostrophes.Esainya memiliki beberapa kesalahan dalam penggunaan **apostrof**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

artikel

artikel

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice using articles correctly .Buku ini menyediakan latihan untuk membantu pembelajar berlatih menggunakan **artikel** dengan benar.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number

kesepakatan, persetujuan

kesepakatan, persetujuan

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

jumlah, jumlah gramatikal

jumlah, jumlah gramatikal

Ex: In languages like Spanish and French , nouns have gender as well as number, requiring agreement with adjectives and articles in both aspects .Dalam bahasa seperti Spanyol dan Prancis, kata benda memiliki gender serta **jumlah**, yang memerlukan kesesuaian dengan kata sifat dan artikel dalam kedua aspek tersebut.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants

suku kata, bunyi

suku kata, bunyi

Ex: He emphasized the first syllable of the word " banana . "Dia menekankan **suku kata** pertama dari kata "pisang".

Tutup

[Kata benda]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

vokal, bunyi vokal

vokal, bunyi vokal

Ex: The word " apple " begins with a vowel.Kata "apel" dimulai dengan **vokal**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

konsonan, bunyi konsonan

konsonan, bunyi konsonan

Ex: The poem had a pleasing rhythm because of the repeated consonant sounds .Puisi itu memiliki irama yang menyenangkan karena suara **konsonan** yang berulang.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

suara, suara kata kerja

suara, suara kata kerja

Ex: Understanding when to use active or passive voice is an important aspect of writing effectively and communicating ideas clearly in English grammar.Memahami kapan menggunakan **suara** aktif atau pasif adalah aspek penting dalam menulis secara efektif dan mengkomunikasikan ide dengan jelas dalam tata bahasa Inggris.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a verb that supports or helps another verb to form different tenses, moods, or voices

kata kerja bantu

kata kerja bantu

Ex: In the passive voice “ The cake was eaten , ” the verb “ was ” serves as an auxiliary to the main verb .Dalam kalimat pasif 'Kue itu dimakan,' kata kerja 'dimakan' berfungsi sebagai **bantu** untuk kata kerja utama.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(grammar) a word, phrase, or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a predication

pelengkap, komplemen

pelengkap, komplemen

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of a word) formed by combining two or more separate words

majemuk, kompleks

majemuk, kompleks

Ex: The compound term "firefighter" joins "fire" and "fighter" to describe a specific profession.Istilah **majemuk** "pemadam kebakaran" menggabungkan "api" dan "pejuang" untuk menggambarkan profesi tertentu.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

konjungsi, kata penghubung

konjungsi, kata penghubung

Ex: Understanding how to use conjunctions correctly can improve the flow and clarity of writing .Memahami cara menggunakan **konjungsi** dengan benar dapat meningkatkan kelancaran dan kejelasan tulisan.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(grammar) formed with or connected to a preposition

preposisional, berkaitan dengan preposisi

preposisional, berkaitan dengan preposisi

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

determiner, artikel

determiner, artikel

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language

kelancaran, kemahiran

kelancaran, kemahiran

Ex: He spoke with such fluency that no one realized it was n’t his native language .Dia berbicara dengan **kelancaran** sehingga tidak ada yang menyadari itu bukan bahasa ibunya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerund, bentuk kata kerja yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda

gerund, bentuk kata kerja yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda

Ex: Gerunds are used to express actions or activities in a general or abstract sense , rather than as specific instances of action .**Gerund** digunakan untuk menyatakan tindakan atau kegiatan dalam arti umum atau abstrak, bukan sebagai contoh spesifik dari tindakan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

kolokasi, kombinasi kata

kolokasi, kombinasi kata

Ex: The teacher explained the meaning of each collocation.Guru menjelaskan arti dari setiap **kolokasi**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idiom, ungkapan idiomatik

idiom, ungkapan idiomatik

Ex: The idiom ' piece of cake ' refers to something that is very easy to do , which has nothing to do with an actual piece of dessert .**Idiom** 'piece of cake' mengacu pada sesuatu yang sangat mudah dilakukan, yang tidak ada hubungannya dengan sepotong dessert yang sebenarnya.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

slang, bahasa gaul

slang, bahasa gaul

Ex: The slang term 'cop' is commonly used to refer to a police officer, originating from the verb 'to cop,' meaning to capture or arrest.Istilah **slang** 'cop' umumnya digunakan untuk merujuk pada seorang petugas polisi, berasal dari kata kerja 'to cop', yang berarti menangkap atau menahan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

peribahasa, pepatah

peribahasa, pepatah

Ex: Many cultures have a version of the proverb ' The early bird catches the worm , ' which highlights the benefits of being proactive and starting tasks early .Banyak budaya memiliki versi **pepatah** 'Burung yang bangun pagi menangkap cacing,' yang menyoroti manfaat menjadi proaktif dan memulai tugas lebih awal.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(of grammar) asserting a command or order

imperatif, perintah

imperatif, perintah

Ex: The verb "Please pass the salt" is used in the imperative mood.Kata kerja "Tolong operkan garam" digunakan dalam modus **imperatif**.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

interjeksi, kata seru

interjeksi, kata seru

Ex: During the debate , the speaker highlighted the importance of interjection in conveying emotions in speech .Selama debat, pembicara menekankan pentingnya **kata seru** dalam menyampaikan emosi dalam pidato.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonasi

intonasi

Ex: Intonation is an important aspect of spoken language that helps listeners interpret the speaker 's attitude , mood , and intention , contributing to effective communication .**Intonasi** adalah aspek penting dari bahasa lisan yang membantu pendengar menafsirkan sikap, suasana hati, dan niat pembicara, berkontribusi pada komunikasi yang efektif.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing a verb that needs a direct object

transitif, kata kerja transitif

transitif, kata kerja transitif

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing a verb that does not take a direct object

intransitif, taktransitif

intransitif, taktransitif

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

linguistik, kebahasaan

linguistik, kebahasaan

Ex: Linguistic barriers can make communication in multicultural teams challenging .Hambatan **linguistik** dapat membuat komunikasi dalam tim multikultural menjadi menantang.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafora, gaya bahasa

metafora, gaya bahasa

Ex: Her speech was filled with powerful metaphors that moved the audience .Pidatonya dipenuhi dengan **metafora** yang kuat yang menggerakkan audiens.

Tutup

[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

progresif

progresif

Ex: The difference between the simple and progressive tenses often involves the focus on the duration or continuity of an action.Perbedaan antara tenses sederhana dan **progresif** sering melibatkan fokus pada durasi atau kelangsungan suatu tindakan.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

tanda baca

tanda baca

Ex: The editor pointed out several punctuation errors in the draft that needed to be corrected .Editor mencatat beberapa kesalahan **tanda baca** dalam draf yang perlu diperbaiki.

Tutup

[Kata benda]

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

kutipan, petikan

kutipan, petikan

Ex: " The only thing we have to fear is fear itself , " remains one of Franklin D. Roosevelt 's most memorable quotes from his inaugural address ."Satu-satunya hal yang harus kita takuti adalah ketakutan itu sendiri," tetap menjadi salah satu **kutipan** paling berkesan dari Franklin D. Roosevelt dari pidato pelantikannya.

Tutup

double negative

[Kata benda]

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

negatif ganda, ganda negatif

negatif ganda, ganda negatif

Ex: The editor corrected the double negative in the manuscript to ensure clarity and accuracy .Editor memperbaiki **double negatif** dalam naskah untuk memastikan kejelasan dan akurasi.

Tutup

Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL

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