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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Bahasa dan Tata Bahasa

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang bahasa dan tata bahasa, seperti "kontraksi", "suara", "suku kata", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbreviation
[Kata benda]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

singkatan, akhiran

singkatan, akhiran

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define abbreviations the first time you use them .
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contraction
[Kata benda]

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

kontraksi, kata sambung

kontraksi, kata sambung

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dialect
[Kata benda]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialek, bahasa daerah

dialek, bahasa daerah

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apostrophe
[Kata benda]

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

apostrof, tanda petik tunggal

apostrof, tanda petik tunggal

Ex: His essay had multiple errors in the use apostrophes.
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article
[Kata benda]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

kata sandang, artikel

kata sandang, artikel

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice articles correctly .
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number
[Kata benda]

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

angka, bilangan

angka, bilangan

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syllable
[Kata benda]

a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants

suku kata, silabel

suku kata, silabel

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vowel
[Kata benda]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

vokal, huruf vokal

vokal, huruf vokal

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consonant
[Kata benda]

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

konsonan, bunyi konsonan

konsonan, bunyi konsonan

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voice
[Kata benda]

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

suara, bunyi

suara, bunyi

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auxiliary
[Kata benda]

a verb that supports or helps another verb to form different tenses, moods, or voices

kata kerja bantu, auxiliary verb

kata kerja bantu, auxiliary verb

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compound
[Adjektiva]

(of a word) formed by combining two or more separate words

kata majemuk, kata gabungan

kata majemuk, kata gabungan

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conjunction
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

konjungsi, kata sambung

konjungsi, kata sambung

Ex: Understanding how to conjunctions correctly can improve the flow and clarity of writing .
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fluency
[Kata benda]

the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language

kelancaran, kemahiran

kelancaran, kemahiran

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gerund
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerund, kata benda bentuk -ing

gerund, kata benda bentuk -ing

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collocation
[Kata benda]

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

kolokasi, kombinasi kata

kolokasi, kombinasi kata

Ex: The teacher explained the meaning of collocation.
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idiom
[Kata benda]

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

ungkapan, idiom

ungkapan, idiom

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slang
[Kata benda]

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

bahasa gaul, slang

bahasa gaul, slang

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proverb
[Kata benda]

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

peribahasa, kata bijak

peribahasa, kata bijak

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imperative
[Adjektiva]

(of grammar) asserting a command or order

imperatif, perintah

imperatif, perintah

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interjection
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

interjeksi, seruan

interjeksi, seruan

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intonation
[Kata benda]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonasi, nada bicara

intonasi, nada bicara

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linguistic
[Adjektiva]

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

linguistik, bahasa

linguistik, bahasa

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metaphor
[Kata benda]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafora, perumpamaan

metafora, perumpamaan

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progressive
[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

berkelanjutan, progresif

berkelanjutan, progresif

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punctuation
[Kata benda]

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

tanda baca, pembacaan tanda

tanda baca, pembacaan tanda

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quote
[Kata benda]

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

kutipan, petikan

kutipan, petikan

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double negative
[Kata benda]

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

negatif ganda, dua negatif

negatif ganda, dua negatif

Ex: The editor corrected double negative in the manuscript to ensure clarity and accuracy .
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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL
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