ورود
واژگان ضروری برای TOEFL - زبان و دستور زبان
در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی درباره زبان و گرامر، مانند "contraction"، "voice"، "syllable" و غیره را یاد خواهید گرفت که برای آزمون TOEFL مورد نیاز است.
مرور
فلش‌کارت‌ها
املای کلمه
آزمون
the shortened form of a word, etc.
مخفف
a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form
اختصار (دستور زبان)
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar
گویش
a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker
لهجه
the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers
علامت آپوستروف
(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something
حرف تعریف
(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number
تطابق (دستورزبان)
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to
شمار (دستورزبان)
a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants
هجا, بخش، سیلاب
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose
واکه (آواشناسی), مصوت، حرف صدادار
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose
همخوان (آواشناسی), صامت، حرف بی‌صدا
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it
جهت فعل (دستورزبان)
a verb that supports or helps another verb to form different tenses, moods, or voices
فعل کمکی
(grammar) a word, phrase, or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a predication
متمم (دستورزبان)
(of a word) formed by combining two or more separate words
مرکب
(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words
حرف ربط
(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation
تخصیص‌گر
the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language
فصاحت, سلاست، تسلط
(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb
اسم مصدر
a particular combination of words that are used together very often
همایند, همنشینی (واژگانی)
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture
اصطلاح
words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.
زبان عامیانه
a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice
ضرب‌المثل
(of grammar) asserting a command or order
امری (دستورزبان)
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion
حرف ندا (دستورزبان)
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking
آهنگ (زبان‌شناسی), تکیه صدا
related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution
زبان‌شناختی
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning
استعاره
(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing
استمراری (دستورزبان)
the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning
نشانه‌گذاری
a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting
نقل‌قول
a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning
نفی مضاعف
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