Lényeges Szókincs a TOEFL-hez - Nyelv és Nyelvtan
Itt megtudhat néhány angol szót a nyelvről és a nyelvtanról, például "összehúzódás", "hang", "szótag" stb., amelyek szükségesek a TOEFL vizsgához.
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
the shortened form of a word, etc.
egy szó vagy kifejezés rövidített formája
a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form
összehúzódás
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar
nyelvjárás
a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker
hangsúly
the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers
aposztróf
(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something
annak meghatározására szolgál, hogy egy főnév ismert vagy ismeretlen
(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number
megállapodás
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to
egyes szám többes szám (nyelvtan)
a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants
szótag
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose
egy hangos betű az ábécében
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose
nem magánhangzós beszédhang
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it
hang
a verb that supports or helps another verb to form different tenses, moods, or voices
segéd
(grammar) a word, phrase or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a predication
kiegészítés
(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words
szavak, kifejezések vagy tagmondatok összekapcsolására szolgál egy mondatban
(grammar) formed with or connected to a preposition
prepozíciós
(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation
határozó
the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language
folyékonyság
(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb
gerundium
a particular combination of words that are used together very often
szavak, amelyek gyakran együtt fordulnak elő
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture
idióma
words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.
szleng
a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice
közmondás
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion
indulatszó
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking
intonáció (fonetika)
(grammar) describing a verb that needs a direct object
tranzitív
(grammar) describing a verb that does not take a direct object
tárgyatlan
related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution
nyelvi
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning
metafora
(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing
folyamatban lévő cselekvések vagy állapotok leírására szolgál
the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning
az írásban használt jelek a jelentés tisztázására, a szünetek jelzésére stb.
a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting
idézet
a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning
két negatívum használata egy mondatban, ami pozitív jelentést hozhat létre