pattern

TOEFL için Gerekli Kelime Bilgisi - Dil ve Gramer

Burada TOEFL sınavı için gerekli olan "kısalma", "ses", "hece" vb. dil ve dilbilgisi ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbreviation

the shortened form of a word, etc.

kısaltma

kısaltma

[isim]
contraction

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

kısalma

kısalma

[isim]
dialect

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

lehçe

lehçe

[isim]
accent

a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker

şive, aksan

şive, aksan

[isim]
apostrophe

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

kesme işareti

kesme işareti

[isim]
article

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

tanımlık

tanımlık

[isim]
agreement

(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number

mutabakat

mutabakat

[isim]
number

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

sayı

sayı

[isim]
syllable

a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants

hece

hece

[isim]
vowel

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

sesli harf

sesli harf

[isim]
consonant

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

ünsüz

ünsüz

[isim]
voice

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

fiil yönelimi

fiil yönelimi

[isim]
auxiliary

a verb that supports or helps another verb to form different tenses, moods, or voices

yardımcı fiil

yardımcı fiil

[isim]
complement

(grammar) a word, phrase, or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a predication

tamlama

tamlama

[isim]
compound

(of a word) formed by combining two or more separate words

bileşik

bileşik

[sıfat]
conjunction

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

bağlaç

bağlaç

[isim]
prepositional

(grammar) formed with or connected to a preposition

edatsal

edatsal

[sıfat]
determiner

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

belirteç

belirteç

[isim]
fluency

the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language

akıcılık

akıcılık

[isim]
gerund

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

zarf-fiil, ulaç

zarf-fiil, ulaç

[isim]
collocation

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

birlikte kullanım

birlikte kullanım

[isim]
idiom

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

deyim

deyim

[isim]
slang

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

argo

argo

[isim]
proverb

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

atasözü

atasözü

[isim]
imperative

(of grammar) asserting a command or order

emir kipi

emir kipi

[sıfat]
interjection

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

ünlem

ünlem

[isim]
intonation

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

tonlama

tonlama

[isim]
transitive

(grammar) describing a verb that needs a direct object

geçişli

geçişli

[sıfat]
intransitive

(grammar) describing a verb that does not take a direct object

geçişsiz

geçişsiz

[sıfat]
linguistic

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

dilbilimsel

dilbilimsel

[sıfat]
metaphor

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

mecaz

mecaz

[isim]
progressive

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

devamlılık belirten

devamlılık belirten

[sıfat]
punctuation

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

noktalama

noktalama

[isim]
quote

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

iktibas

iktibas

[isim]
double negative

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

ikili olumsuz

ikili olumsuz

[isim]
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