TOEFL এর জন্য প্রয়োজনীয় শব্দভাণ্ডার - ভাষা এবং ব্যাকরণ

the shortened form of a word, etc.

সংক্ষেপ, অভিধানীয়

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

সংকোচন, অবস্থা

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

বাক্যভঙ্গি

a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker

উচ্চারণ, স্বরের সুর

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

অপস্ট্রফ, অপস্ট্রফ চিহ্ন

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

নির্দিষ্ট আর্টিকেল, অনির্দিষ্ট আর্টিকেল

(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number

চুক্তি, সঙ্গতি

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

সংখ্যা, নম্বর

a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants

শব্দাংশ

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

স্বর

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

ব্যঞ্জনবর্ণ

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

কণ্ঠ (ব্যাকরণ), সক্রিয়/নিষ্ক্রিয় কণ্ঠ

a verb that supports or helps another verb to form different tenses, moods, or voices

সহায়ক ক্রিয়া

(grammar) a word, phrase, or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a predication

সম্পূরক

(of a word) formed by combining two or more separate words

যোজন, সংকলিত

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

সংযোগ

(grammar) formed with or connected to a preposition

প্রাকরনিক, পদের সাথে সংযুক্ত

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

নির্ধারক, পাত্তা

the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language

ফ্লুয়েন্সি, বাকশক্তি

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

জরুন্ড, জরুন্ড

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

কল্লোকেশন, শব্দের সংমিশ্রণ

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

বাক্যাংশ, আবেগী শব্দগুচ্ছ

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

স্ল্যাং, অলংকারিক শব্দ

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

প্রবাদ

(of grammar) asserting a command or order

আদেশমূলক, আপত্তিকর

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

অভিব্যক্তি, উত্কর্ষবাচক

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

উচ্চারণের প্রকৃতি

(grammar) describing a verb that needs a direct object

পরিবাহী, যার একটি প্রত্যক্ষ অবজেক্ট প্রয়োজন

(grammar) describing a verb that does not take a direct object

অস্বচ্চালক, অস্বচ্ছল

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

ভাষাগত

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

উপমা

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

প্যারোশিয়াল, প্যারোসিয়াল

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

চিহ্ন ব্যবস্থাপনা

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

উদ্ধৃতি, বক্তব্য

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

ডাবল নেগেটিভ, দ্বিগুণ ঊর্ধ্বমুখী