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Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho TOEFL - Ngôn ngữ và ngữ pháp
Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về ngôn ngữ và ngữ pháp, chẳng hạn như “co rút”, “giọng nói”, “âm tiết”, v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Đố vui
a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form
co lại, viết tắt
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar
tiếng địa phương
a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker
giọng, phát âm
the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers
dấu nháy', 'ký hiệu nháy
(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something
mạo từ xác định, mạo từ không xác định
(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number
thỏa thuận, sự đồng nhất
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to
số, số lượng
a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants
âm tiết
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose
nguyên âm
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose
phụ âm
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it
giọng (ngữ pháp), giọng chủ động/bị động
a verb that supports or helps another verb to form different tenses, moods, or voices
động từ phụ
(grammar) a word, phrase, or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a predication
bổ ngữ
(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words
liên từ
(grammar) formed with or connected to a preposition
giới từ, liên quan đến giới từ
(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation
từ xác định, mạo từ
the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language
sự trôi chảy, khả năng
(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb
danh động từ, danh động từ
a particular combination of words that are used together very often
cụm từ, tổ hợp từ
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture
thành ngữ, câu thành ngữ
words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.
tiếng lóng, ngôn ngữ không chính thức
a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice
tiến ngữ
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion
thán từ, tiếng kêu
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking
ngữ điệu
(grammar) describing a verb that needs a direct object
quá độ, cần đối tượng trực tiếp
(grammar) describing a verb that does not take a direct object
nội động từ, không chuyển hóa
related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution
ngôn ngữ học
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning
ẩn dụ
(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing
tiến trình, tiến bộ
the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning
dấu câu
a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting
trích dẫn, câu nói
a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning
phủ định kép, phủ định đôi
