Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho TOEFL - Ngôn ngữ và Ngữ pháp
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về ngôn ngữ và ngữ pháp, như "contraction", "voice", "syllable", v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Chính tả
Đố vui
the shortened form of a word, etc.

chữ viết tắt, sự rút gọn
a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

sự rút gọn, dạng rút gọn
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

phương ngữ, tiếng địa phương
a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker

giọng
the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

dấu nháy đơn, ký hiệu dấu nháy đơn
(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

mạo từ
(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number

sự hòa hợp, thỏa thuận
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

số, số ngữ pháp
a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants

âm tiết, âm thanh
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

nguyên âm, âm nguyên âm
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

phụ âm, âm phụ
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

thể, thể của động từ
a verb that supports or helps another verb to form different tenses, moods, or voices

trợ động từ
(grammar) a word, phrase, or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a predication

bổ ngữ, phần bổ sung
(of a word) formed by combining two or more separate words

ghép, phức tạp
(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

liên từ, từ nối
(grammar) formed with or connected to a preposition

giới từ, liên quan đến giới từ
(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

từ hạn định, mạo từ
the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language

sự trôi chảy, sự thông thạo
(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

danh động từ, hình thức động từ danh từ hóa
a particular combination of words that are used together very often

kết hợp từ, sự kết hợp từ ngữ
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

thành ngữ, cụm từ cố định
words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

tiếng lóng, biệt ngữ
a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

tục ngữ, ngạn ngữ
(of grammar) asserting a command or order

mệnh lệnh, cầu khiến
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

thán từ, lời cảm thán
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

ngữ điệu
(grammar) describing a verb that needs a direct object

ngoại động từ, có ngoại động từ
(grammar) describing a verb that does not take a direct object

nội động, không cần tân ngữ
related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

ngôn ngữ học, thuộc ngôn ngữ
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

ẩn dụ, hình thức tu từ
(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

tiếp diễn
the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

dấu câu
a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

trích dẫn, đoạn trích
a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

phủ định kép, kép phủ định
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