Từ Vựng Cần Thiết cho TOEFL - Ngôn Ngữ và Ngữ Pháp
Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về ngôn ngữ và ngữ pháp, như "contraction", "voice", "syllable", v.v. cần thiết cho kỳ thi TOEFL.
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Chính tả
Đố vui
the shortened form of a word, etc.
chữ viết tắt, sự rút gọn
a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form
sự rút gọn, dạng rút gọn
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar
phương ngữ, tiếng địa phương
a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker
giọng
the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers
dấu nháy đơn, ký hiệu dấu nháy đơn
(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something
mạo từ
(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number
sự hòa hợp, thỏa thuận
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to
số, số ngữ pháp
a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants
âm tiết, âm thanh
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose
nguyên âm, âm nguyên âm
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose
phụ âm, âm phụ
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it
thể, thể của động từ
a verb that supports or helps another verb to form different tenses, moods, or voices
trợ động từ
a word or phrase that completes the meaning of a grammatical expression
bổ ngữ, bổ ngữ ngữ pháp
(of a word) formed by combining two or more separate words
ghép, phức tạp
(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words
liên từ, từ nối
(grammar) formed with or connected to a preposition
giới từ, liên quan đến giới từ
(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation
từ hạn định, mạo từ
the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language
sự trôi chảy, sự thông thạo
(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb
danh động từ, hình thức động từ danh từ hóa
a particular combination of words that are used together very often
kết hợp từ, sự kết hợp từ ngữ
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture
thành ngữ, cụm từ cố định
words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.
tiếng lóng, biệt ngữ
a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice
tục ngữ, ngạn ngữ
(of grammar) asserting a command or order
mệnh lệnh, cầu khiến
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion
thán từ, lời cảm thán
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking
ngữ điệu
(grammar) describing a verb that needs a direct object
ngoại động từ, có ngoại động từ
(grammar) describing a verb that does not take a direct object
nội động, không cần tân ngữ
related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution
ngôn ngữ học, thuộc ngôn ngữ
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning
ẩn dụ, hình thức tu từ
(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing
tiếp diễn
the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning
dấu câu
a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting
trích dẫn, đoạn trích
a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning
phủ định kép, kép phủ định
