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托福必备词汇 - 语言和语法

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关语言和语法的英语单词,例如“收缩”、“语音”、“音节”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbreviation

the shortened form of a word, etc.

单词或短语的缩写形式

单词或短语的缩写形式

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[名词]
contraction

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

收缩

收缩

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[名词]
dialect

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

方言

方言

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[名词]
accent

a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker

口音

口音

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[名词]
apostrophe

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

撇号

撇号

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[名词]
article

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

用于确定名词是已知还是未知

用于确定名词是已知还是未知

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[名词]
agreement

(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number

协议

协议

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[名词]
number

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

单复数(语法)

单复数(语法)

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[名词]
syllable

a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants

音节

音节

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[名词]
vowel

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

字母表中的一个浊音字母

字母表中的一个浊音字母

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[名词]
consonant

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

非元音语音

非元音语音

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[名词]
voice

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

语音

语音

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[名词]
auxiliary

a verb that supports or helps another verb to form different tenses, moods, or voices

掾

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[名词]
complement

(grammar) a word, phrase or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a predication

补语

补语

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[名词]
compound

(of a word) consisting of two or more parts

化合物

化合物

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[形容词]
conjunction

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

用于连接句子中的单词、短语或从句

用于连接句子中的单词、短语或从句

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[名词]
prepositional

(grammar) formed with or connected to a preposition

介词

介词

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[形容词]
determiner

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

定子

定子

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[名词]
fluency

the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language

流畅度

流畅度

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[名词]
gerund

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

动名词

动名词

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[名词]
collocation

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

经常一起出现的单词

经常一起出现的单词

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[名词]
idiom

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

成语

成语

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[名词]
slang

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

俚语

俚语

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[名词]
proverb

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

谚语

谚语

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[名词]
imperative

(of grammar) asserting a command or order

[形容词]
interjection

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

欹

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[名词]
intonation

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

语调(语音学)

语调(语音学)

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[名词]
transitive

(grammar) describing a verb that needs a direct object

及物的

及物的

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[形容词]
intransitive

(grammar) describing a verb that does not take a direct object

不及物动词

不及物动词

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[形容词]
linguistic

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

语言学的

语言学的

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[形容词]
metaphor

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

隐喻

隐喻

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[名词]
progressive

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

用于描述正在进行的动作或状态

用于描述正在进行的动作或状态

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[形容词]
punctuation

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

书面中用于澄清含义、表示停顿等的标记。

书面中用于澄清含义、表示停顿等的标记。

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[名词]
quote

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

引用句

引用句

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[名词]
double negative

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

在句子中使用两个否定词的行为,可以产生积极的含义

在句子中使用两个否定词的行为,可以产生积极的含义

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[名词]
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