Απαραίτητο Λεξιλόγιο για το TOEFL - Γλώσσα και Γραμματική
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις σχετικές με τη γλώσσα και τη γραμματική, όπως "συστολή", "φωνή", "συλλαβή" κ.λπ., που απαιτούνται για τις εξετάσεις TOEFL.
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
the shortened form of a word, etc.

συντομογραφία, παρωνυμία
a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

σύσπαση, συνεπτυγμένη μορφή
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

διάλεκτος, ιδίωμα
a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker

προφορά
the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

απόστροφος, σύμβολο απόστροφος
(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

άρθρο
(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number

συμφωνία, σύμβαση
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

αριθμός, γραμματικός αριθμός
a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants

συλλαβή, ήχος
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

φωνήεν, φωνηεντικός ήχος
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

σύμφωνο, συμφωνικός ήχος
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

φωνή, ρήματος φωνή
a verb that supports or helps another verb to form different tenses, moods, or voices

βοηθητικό ρήμα
(grammar) a word, phrase, or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a predication

συμπλήρωμα, πρόσθετο
(of a word) formed by combining two or more separate words

σύνθετος, πολύπλοκος
(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

σύνδεσμος, λέξη σύνδεσης
(grammar) formed with or connected to a preposition

προθετικός, σχετικός με πρόθεση
(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

καθοριστικό, άρθρο
the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language

ευχέρεια, κατακτημένη γνώση
(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

γερούνδιο, μορφή ρήματος που λειτουργεί ως ουσιαστικό
a particular combination of words that are used together very often

συνδυασμός λέξεων, συνηθισμένος συνδυασμός
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

ιδιωματισμός, ιδιωματική έκφραση
words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

αργκό, οικείο λεξιλόγιο
a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

παροιμία, γνωμικό
(of grammar) asserting a command or order

προστακτικός, επιτακτικός
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

επιφώνημα, θαυμασμός
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

τονισμός
(grammar) describing a verb that needs a direct object

μεταβατικός, μεταβατικό ρήμα
(grammar) describing a verb that does not take a direct object

αμετάβατο, μη μεταβατικό
related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

γλωσσολογικός, γλωσσικός
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

μεταφορά, στιλιστική φιγούρα
(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

προοδευτικός
the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

στίξη
a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

παράθεση, απόσπασμα
a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

διπλή άρνηση, άρνηση διπλή
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