Απαραίτητο Λεξιλόγιο για το TOEFL - Γλώσσα και Γραμματική
Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις σχετικές με τη γλώσσα και τη γραμματική, όπως "συστολή", "φωνή", "συλλαβή" κ.λπ., που απαιτούνται για τις εξετάσεις TOEFL.
Ανασκόπηση
Κάρτες
Ορθογραφία
Κουίζ
the shortened form of a word, etc.
συντομογραφία, παρωνυμία
a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form
σύσπαση, συνεπτυγμένη μορφή
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar
διάλεκτος, ιδίωμα
a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker
προφορά
the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers
απόστροφος, σύμβολο απόστροφος
(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something
άρθρο
(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number
συμφωνία, σύμβαση
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to
αριθμός, γραμματικός αριθμός
a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants
συλλαβή, ήχος
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose
φωνήεν, φωνηεντικός ήχος
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose
σύμφωνο, συμφωνικός ήχος
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it
φωνή, ρήματος φωνή
a verb that supports or helps another verb to form different tenses, moods, or voices
βοηθητικό ρήμα
a word or phrase that completes the meaning of a grammatical expression
συμπλήρωμα, γραμματικό συμπλήρωμα
(of a word) formed by combining two or more separate words
σύνθετος, πολύπλοκος
(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words
σύνδεσμος, λέξη σύνδεσης
(grammar) formed with or connected to a preposition
προθετικός, σχετικός με πρόθεση
(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation
καθοριστικό, άρθρο
the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language
ευχέρεια, κατακτημένη γνώση
(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb
γερούνδιο, μορφή ρήματος που λειτουργεί ως ουσιαστικό
a particular combination of words that are used together very often
συνδυασμός λέξεων, συνηθισμένος συνδυασμός
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture
ιδιωματισμός, ιδιωματική έκφραση
words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.
αργκό, οικείο λεξιλόγιο
a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice
παροιμία, γνωμικό
(of grammar) asserting a command or order
προστακτικός, επιτακτικός
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion
επιφώνημα, θαυμασμός
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking
τονισμός
(grammar) describing a verb that needs a direct object
μεταβατικός, μεταβατικό ρήμα
(grammar) describing a verb that does not take a direct object
αμετάβατο, μη μεταβατικό
related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution
γλωσσολογικός, γλωσσικός
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning
μεταφορά, στιλιστική φιγούρα
(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing
προοδευτικός
the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning
στίξη
a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting
παράθεση, απόσπασμα
a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning
διπλή άρνηση, άρνηση διπλή
