المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - اللغة والقواعد
هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول اللغة والقواعد، مثل "الاختصار"، و"الصوت"، و"المقطع"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form
انقباض
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar
لغة محلية
a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker
نبرة
the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers
فاصلة العليا
(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something
تستخدم لتحديد ما إذا كان الاسم معروفا أم غير معروف
(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number
اتفاقية
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to
مفرد جمع ( نحوي )
a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants
مقطع لفظي
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose
حرف مصوت في الأبجدية
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose
صوت الكلام غير حرف العلة
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it
صوت
a verb that supports or helps another verb to form different tenses, moods, or voices
مساعد
(grammar) a word, phrase or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a predication
تكملة
(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words
تستخدم لربط الكلمات أو العبارات أو الجمل في الجملة
(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation
المحدد
the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language
طلاقة
(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb
صيغة الفعل
a particular combination of words that are used together very often
الكلمات التي كثيرا ما تظهر معا
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture
لغة
words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.
عامية
a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice
مثل
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion
إقحام
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking
التجويد (الصوتيات)
(grammar) describing a verb that does not take a direct object
لازمة
related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution
اللغوية
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning
استعارة
(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing
تستخدم لوصف الإجراءات أو الحالات الجارية
the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning
العلامات المستخدمة في الكتابة لتوضيح المعنى، والإشارة إلى التوقفات، وما إلى ذلك.
a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting
تعليق
a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning
فعل استخدام اثنين من السلبيات في الجملة، والتي يمكن أن تخلق معنى إيجابيا