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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - اللغة والقواعد
هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول اللغة والقواعد، مثل "الاختصار"، و"الصوت"، و"المقطع"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form
اختصار, انكماش
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar
لهجة
a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker
لهجة, نبرة
the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers
أبستروف, علامة أبستروف
(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something
أداة التعريف, أداة النكرة
(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number
اتفاق, توافق
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to
عدد, رقم
a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants
مقطع
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose
حرف متحرك
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose
ساكنة
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it
الصوت (النحوي), الصوت النشط/السلبي
a verb that supports or helps another verb to form different tenses, moods, or voices
فعل مساعد
(grammar) a word, phrase, or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a predication
مُكَمِّل
(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words
رابطة
(grammar) formed with or connected to a preposition
حرفي, مرتبط بحرف الجر
(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation
محدد, أداة التعريف
the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language
طلاقة, سهولة
(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb
اسم الفاعل, اسم الفاعل
a particular combination of words that are used together very often
تجميع الكلمات, توافق الكلمات
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture
تعبيير مجازي, عبارة اصطلاحية
words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.
عامية, لغة غير رسمية
a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice
مثل
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion
تعجب, فعل تعجبي
(grammar) describing a verb that needs a direct object
متعدٍ, يحتاج إلى مفعول به
(grammar) describing a verb that does not take a direct object
غير متعدٍ, متعدٍ غير
related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution
لغوي
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning
استعارة
(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing
تقدمي, سلبي
the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning
علامات الترقيم
a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting
اقتباس, مقولة
a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning
السلب المزدوج, النفي المزدوج
