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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Limba si Gramatica
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre limbă și gramatică, precum „contracție”, „voce”, „silabă”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.
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Chestionar
a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form
contracție
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar
dialect
a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker
accent
the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers
apostrof
(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something
articol definit
(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number
acord
(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to
număr
a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants
silabă
(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose
vocală
(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose
consoană
(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it
voce (gramaticală)
a verb that supports or helps another verb to form different tenses, moods, or voices
verb auxiliar
(grammar) a word, phrase, or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a predication
complement
(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words
conjuncție
(grammar) formed with or connected to a preposition
prepozițional
(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation
determinant
the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language
fluență
(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb
gerunziu
a particular combination of words that are used together very often
colocare
a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture
idiom
words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.
slang
a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice
proverb
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion
interjectie
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking
intonare
(grammar) describing a verb that does not take a direct object
intransitiv
related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution
lingvistic
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning
metaforă
(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing
progresiv
the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning
punctuație
a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting
citat
a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning
negare dublă
