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Viktigt ordförråd för TOEFL - Språk och grammatik

Här får du lära dig några engelska ord om språk och grammatik, såsom "kontraktion", "röst", "stavelse" etc. som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
abbreviation

the shortened form of a word, etc.

förkortning

förkortning

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contraction

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

kontraktion

kontraktion

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dialect

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialekt

dialekt

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accent

a manner of speaking that indicates social class, nationality, or locality of the speaker

accent

accent

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apostrophe

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

apostrof

apostrof

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article

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

bestämd artikel

bestämd artikel

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agreement

(grammar) the situation where words in a phrase have the same gender, person, or number

överenskommelse

överenskommelse

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number

(grammar) the form of a word that indicates whether one, two, or more things or people are being referred to

nummer

nummer

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syllable

a word or part of a word, which contains a vowel sound and usually one or more consonants

stavelse

stavelse

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vowel

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced without interfering with the flow of air coming through the mouth or nose

vokal

vokal

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consonant

‌(phonetics) a speech sound produced by interfering with or stopping the flow of air through the mouth or nose

konsonant

konsonant

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voice

(grammar) the form of a verb that indicates whether the subject does something or something is done to it

röst (grammatik)

röst (grammatik)

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auxiliary

a verb that supports or helps another verb to form different tenses, moods, or voices

hjälpverb

hjälpverb

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complement

(grammar) a word, phrase, or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a predication

komplement

komplement

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compound

(of a word) consisting of two or more parts

sammansatt

sammansatt

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conjunction

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

konjunktion

konjunktion

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prepositional

(grammar) formed with or connected to a preposition

prepositions-

prepositions-

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determiner

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

determinativ

determinativ

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fluency

the quality of being able to speak or write very well and easily in a foreign language

flyt

flyt

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gerund

(grammar) a form of a verb that functions as a noun and is formed by adding the suffix -ing to the base form of the verb

gerundium

gerundium

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collocation

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

kollokation

kollokation

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idiom

a group of words or a phrase that has a meaning different from the literal interpretation of its individual words, often specific to a particular language or culture

idiom

idiom

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slang

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

slang

slang

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proverb

a well-known statement or phrase that expresses a general truth or gives advice

ordspråk

ordspråk

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imperative

(of grammar) asserting a command or order

imperativ

imperativ

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interjection

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

interjektion

interjektion

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intonation

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonation

intonation

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transitive

(grammar) describing a verb that needs a direct object

övergångs

övergångs

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intransitive

(grammar) describing a verb that does not take a direct object

intransitiv

intransitiv

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linguistic

related to the science of language, including its structure, usage, and evolution

lingvistisk

lingvistisk

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metaphor

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafor

metafor

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progressive

(grammar) describing a form of a verb that indicates an action is continuing

progressiv

progressiv

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punctuation

the use of marks such as a period, comma, etc. in writing to divide sentences and phrases to better convey meaning

interpunktion

interpunktion

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quote

a sentence from a speech, book, etc. that is repeated somewhere else because it is wise or interesting

citat

citat

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double negative

a grammatical construction in which two negative elements are used within the same sentence, often resulting in a positive meaning

dubbel negation

dubbel negation

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