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基础名词 - 家具

在这里你可以学习与家具相关的英语名词,如“桌子”,“沙发”和“椅子”。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
table
[名词]

furniture with a usually flat surface on top of one or multiple legs that we can sit at or put things on

桌子, 餐桌

桌子, 餐桌

Ex: We played board games on the table during the family game night .我们在家庭游戏之夜在**桌子**上玩棋盘游戏。
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cabinet
[名词]

a piece of furniture with shelves or drawers for storing or displaying things

橱柜, 内阁

橱柜, 内阁

Ex: We installed a corner cabinet in the dining room to maximize space.我们在餐厅安装了一个角落**橱柜**以最大化空间。
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desk
[名词]

furniture we use for working, writing, reading, etc. that normally has a flat surface and drawers

桌子, 办公桌

桌子, 办公桌

Ex: The teacher placed the books on the desk.老师把书放在**桌子**上。
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chair
[名词]

furniture with a back and often four legs that we can use for sitting

椅子

椅子

Ex: The classroom has rows of chairs for students .教室里有几排供学生使用的**椅子**。
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stool
[名词]

a seat, often with four legs, that does not include a any support for one's back or arms

凳子, 板凳

凳子, 板凳

Ex: The bar had high stools for customers to sit on while having drinks .酒吧有高**凳子**供顾客坐着喝酒。
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bench
[名词]

a long and hard seat that is normally made of metal or wood and two or multiple people can sit on

长凳, 板凳

长凳, 板凳

Ex: They gathered around the bench to have a group discussion .他们围坐在**长凳**旁进行小组讨论。
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bookshelf
[名词]

‌a board connected to a wall or a piece of furniture on which books are kept

书架, 书柜

书架, 书柜

Ex: The antique bookshelf in the study added character to the room's decor.书房里的古董**书架**为房间的装饰增添了特色。
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dresser
[名词]

a piece of furniture containing several drawers, usually for keeping clothes

梳妆台, 五斗柜

梳妆台, 五斗柜

Ex: The child ’s toys were stored in the bottom drawers of the dresser.孩子的玩具存放在梳妆台的底部抽屉里。
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sofa
[名词]

a comfortable seat that has a back and two arms and enough space for two or multiple people to sit on

沙发, 长椅

沙发, 长椅

Ex: We bought a new sofa to replace the old one .我们买了一个新的**沙发**来替换旧的。
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canape
[名词]

a small, decorative piece of furniture that has a back and arms, and is designed to seat two or three people

小沙发

小沙发

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couch
[名词]

a piece of furniture that has a soft and comfortable area for two or more people to sit or rest on

沙发, 长沙发

沙发, 长沙发

Ex: The couple spent a lazy Sunday afternoon cuddled up on the couch.这对夫妇在**沙发**上依偎着度过了一个慵懒的周日下午。
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sofa bed
[名词]

a sofa that is designed in a way that when unfolded forms a bed

沙发床, 折叠沙发

沙发床, 折叠沙发

Ex: After a long day , he appreciated the ease of unfolding the sofa bed for a quick nap .在漫长的一天之后,他欣赏了展开**沙发床**以便快速小睡的便利。
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bed
[名词]

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

床, 床铺

床, 床铺

Ex: The bed in the hotel room was king-sized .酒店房间里的**床**是特大号的。
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curtain
[名词]

a hanging piece of cloth or other materials that covers a window, opening, etc.

窗帘, 帘子

窗帘, 帘子

Ex: They installed curtains with thermal lining to help regulate room temperature .他们安装了带有隔热衬里的**窗帘**以帮助调节室温。
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shade
[名词]

a covering that blocks light or reduces its intensity, primarily used to cover the windows with

窗帘, 遮阳帘

窗帘, 遮阳帘

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drape
[名词]

a type of curtain that is long and thick

窗帘, 帷幕

窗帘, 帷幕

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carpet
[名词]

a thick piece of woven cloth, used as a floor covering

地毯, 毛毯

地毯, 毛毯

Ex: The soft carpet feels nice under my feet .柔软的**地毯**在我脚下感觉很舒服。
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rug
[名词]

something we use to cover or decorate a part of the floor that is usually made of thick materials or animal skin

地毯, 小地毯

地毯, 小地毯

Ex: We have a colorful rug in the children 's playroom .我们在儿童游戏室里有一张色彩缤纷的**地毯**。
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mat
[名词]

a small piece of thick cloth-like material that is used to cover part of a floor, particularly in order to provide decoration

垫子, 地席

垫子, 地席

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doormat
[名词]

an object put on the ground in front of a door, used for cleaning the shoes on

门垫, 门口垫

门垫, 门口垫

Ex: He stepped on the doormat to clean his boots before coming inside .他踩在**门垫**上清洁靴子后才进来。
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mirror
[名词]

a flat surface made of glass that people can see themselves in

镜子, 玻璃

镜子, 玻璃

Ex: She applied makeup in front of the magnifying mirror on the vanity .她在梳妆台上的放大**镜子**前化妆。
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rack
[名词]

a shelf or frame with hooks or bars, etc. on which things can be put or hung

架子, 挂钩

架子, 挂钩

Ex: She hung her towels on the towel rack in the bathroom to dry after showering.她洗澡后把毛巾挂在浴室的**毛巾架**上晾干。
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banquette
[名词]

an upholstered bench often built into a wall or used as built-in seating in a dining or kitchen area

长软椅

长软椅

Ex: The café featured a banquette with colorful cushions , creating a vibrant seating arrangement .这家咖啡馆设有一个带彩色靠垫的**长椅**,创造了一个充满活力的座位安排。
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bar stool
[名词]

a tall, narrow stool with a footrest, designed for seating at a bar or high counter

吧凳, 高脚凳

吧凳, 高脚凳

Ex: The bartender pulled up a bar stool to join the conversation with the regular customers .酒保拉过一张**吧凳**,加入与常客的谈话。
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deck chair
[名词]

a type of folding chair designed for outdoor use, typically with a frame of wood or metal and a fabric or canvas seat and back that can be adjusted to recline

躺椅, 折叠椅

躺椅, 折叠椅

Ex: We packed a couple of deck chairs for our trip to the lake .我们为去湖边的旅行打包了几把**躺椅**。
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fauteuil
[名词]

a French armchair with open sides, upholstered seat, back, and arms, and exposed wood frames

扶手椅

扶手椅

Ex: He found an old fauteuil in his grandmother ’s house , which had been passed down for generations .他在祖母的房子里发现了一把古老的**法式扶手椅**,这把椅子已经传承了好几代。
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ottoman
[名词]

a low upholstered seat or footstool without a back or arms

奥斯曼, 脚凳

奥斯曼, 脚凳

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recliner
[名词]

a soft and comfortable chair with a footrest and a back that can be adjusted to be set in a position one prefers

躺椅, 休闲椅

躺椅, 休闲椅

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chesterfield
[名词]

a type of sofa or armchair with deep button tufting, rolled arms, and often made of leather

切斯特菲尔德, 切斯特菲尔德沙发

切斯特菲尔德, 切斯特菲尔德沙发

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day bed
[名词]

a bed that is designed to function as a seating area during the day and as a bed for sleeping at night, typically featuring a twin-sized mattress and a frame with a backrest and armrests

日床, 沙发床

日床, 沙发床

Ex: We decided to place a day bed in the sunroom to create a relaxing space for lounging .我们决定在阳光房里放一张**沙发床**,创造一个放松的休息空间。
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end table
[名词]

a small table that is often situated next to a sofa or other furniture

边桌, 沙发旁的小桌子

边桌, 沙发旁的小桌子

Ex: He knocked over the lamp on the end table when he reached for his phone .当他伸手去拿手机时,他打翻了**边桌**上的灯。
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a type of cabinet used to store and display china dishes and other collectibles

瓷器柜, 展示柜

瓷器柜, 展示柜

Ex: The antique china cabinet was a cherished piece of furniture in the dining room .**瓷器柜**是餐厅里一件珍贵的家具。
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a small cabinet with shelves behind a mirrored door, used for storing medicines and first aid supplies

药柜, 医药箱

药柜, 医药箱

Ex: After cleaning the bathroom , she noticed the medicine cabinet needed organizing .在清理浴室后,她注意到**药柜**需要整理。
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sideboard
[名词]

a piece of furniture used for storing dishes, table linens, and other dining or serving items

餐具柜, 边柜

餐具柜, 边柜

Ex: He added a fresh vase of flowers to the sideboard to brighten up the room .他在餐具柜上添了一瓶新鲜的花来照亮房间。
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blind
[名词]

a type of window covering, often made of cloth, that can be rolled up and down

百叶窗, 窗帘

百叶窗, 窗帘

Ex: The blinds were drawn to keep the room cool in the afternoon sun .为了在午后的阳光下保持房间凉爽,**百叶窗**被拉了下来。
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davenport
[名词]

a type of small writing desk with a slanted top that opens to reveal a flat writing surface and drawers or compartments for storage

斜顶小写字台, 带抽屉的小写字台

斜顶小写字台, 带抽屉的小写字台

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a table designed for changing babies' diapers, often with storage for supplies

换尿布台, 婴儿换衣桌

换尿布台, 婴儿换衣桌

Ex: He quickly changed the baby on the changing table before they went out .
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teapoy
[名词]

a small, decorative table with a hinged or removable top, often used for storing tea or other small items, and commonly found in Indian and Southeast Asian homes

一种带有铰链或可拆卸顶部的小型装饰桌,常用于存放茶叶或其他小物品,常见于印度和东南亚家庭中, 装饰性小桌,带有可翻开或可移动的桌面,通常用于存放茶叶或各种小物件,是印度和东南亚家居的特色

一种带有铰链或可拆卸顶部的小型装饰桌,常用于存放茶叶或其他小物品,常见于印度和东南亚家庭中, 装饰性小桌,带有可翻开或可移动的桌面,通常用于存放茶叶或各种小物件,是印度和东南亚家居的特色

Ex: We decided to put the teapoy near the window, where it could catch the sunlight.我们决定把**茶几**放在窗户附近,那里可以捕捉到阳光。
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a long, upholstered seat for reclining, with a backrest at one end and a raised section for supporting the legs and feet

躺椅

躺椅

Ex: They placed a chaise longue in the corner of the room , creating a cozy reading nook .他们在房间的角落放了一张**躺椅**,创造了一个舒适的阅读角落。
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coffee table
[名词]

a low table, often placed in a living room, on which magazines, cups, etc. can be placed

咖啡桌, 茶几

咖啡桌, 茶几

Ex: They gathered around the coffee table to play board games on a rainy day .在一个雨天,他们围坐在**咖啡桌**旁玩棋盘游戏。
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dining table
[名词]

a table on which people have meals

餐桌, 饭桌

餐桌, 饭桌

Ex: They decided to buy a larger dining table to accommodate the growing family .他们决定买一张更大的**餐桌**来容纳不断增长的家庭。
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nightstand
[名词]

a small table or cabinet next to a bed for storing personal items, often with drawers or shelves

床头柜, 夜桌

床头柜, 夜桌

Ex: She kept a photo of her family on the nightstand as a reminder of home .她在**床头柜**上放了一张家人的照片作为对家的提醒。
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a low, mirrored table, often with drawers, that is used to see oneself when grooming or dressing oneself

梳妆台, 化妆桌

梳妆台, 化妆桌

Ex: Every morning , she spent a few minutes at her dressing table, getting ready for the day .每天早上,她都会在**梳妆台**前花几分钟时间,为一天做准备。
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armchair
[名词]

a chair with side supports for the arms and a comfortable backrest, often used for relaxation or reading

扶手椅, 单人沙发

扶手椅, 单人沙发

Ex: The living room had a cozy armchair and a matching sofa .客厅里有一把舒适的**扶手椅**和一张相配的沙发。
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buffet
[名词]

a piece of furniture, often kept in a dining room, in which people store necessary things such as dishes and cutlery when they want to serve a meal

自助餐柜, 餐具柜

自助餐柜, 餐具柜

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counter
[名词]

a table with a narrow horizontal surface over which goods are put or people are served

柜台, 吧台

柜台, 吧台

Ex: He leaned on the counter while waiting for his coffee .他靠在**柜台**上等他的咖啡。
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a furniture unit designed for organizing and storing electronic entertainment devices

娱乐中心, 电子家具

娱乐中心, 电子家具

Ex: They moved the entertainment center to the other side of the room to create a better viewing angle for the television .他们将**娱乐中心**移到房间的另一边,为电视创造更好的观看角度。
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drawer
[名词]

a sliding box-shaped piece of furniture found within a desk, dresser, or cabinet, used for organizing and storing items

抽屉, 抽屜

抽屉, 抽屜

Ex: They installed soft-close drawer slides to prevent slamming and reduce noise in the bedroom furniture.他们安装了软关闭**抽屉**滑轨,以防止砰击声并减少卧室家具的噪音。
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cupboard
[名词]

a piece of furniture with shelves and doors, usually built into a wall, designed for storing things like foods, dishes, etc.

橱柜, 碗柜

橱柜, 碗柜

Ex: They decided to install a new cupboard in the pantry for extra storage .他们决定在储藏室安装一个新的**橱柜**以增加存储空间。
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moquette
[名词]

a type of dense, durable, and woven carpet

机织地毯

机织地毯

Ex: Moquette is often used in public transport because it can withstand heavy foot traffic.**莫奎特**常用于公共交通,因为它可以承受大量的人流。
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基础名词
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