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托福必备词汇 - 服装与时尚

在这里,你将学习一些关于服装和时尚的英语单词,如“footwear”、“slipper”、“cloak”等,这些都是TOEFL考试所需要的。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
outfit
[名词]

a set of clothes that one wears together, especially for an event or occasion

服装, 套装

服装, 套装

Ex: He received many compliments on his outfit at the wedding , which he had chosen with great care .他在婚礼上收到了很多对他精心挑选的**服装**的赞美。
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garment
[名词]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

服装, 衣物

服装, 衣物

Ex: She selected a lightweight garment for her trip to the tropics , prioritizing comfort in the warm climate .她为热带之旅选择了一件轻便的**服装**,优先考虑温暖气候下的舒适性。
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wear
[名词]

a piece of clothing for a particular event or purpose

服装, 服饰

服装, 服饰

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footwear
[名词]

things worn on the feet, such as shoes, boots, etc.

鞋类

鞋类

Ex: The fashion designer 's latest collection included innovative footwear designs that merged style with comfort .这位时装设计师的最新系列包括将风格与舒适性融合的创新**鞋履**设计。
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waterproof
[形容词]

not damaged by the water or not letting water through

防水的, 不透水的

防水的, 不透水的

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casual
[形容词]

(of clothing) comfortable and suitable for everyday use or informal events and occasions

休闲的,非正式的

休闲的,非正式的

Ex: He likes to keep it casual when meeting friends , usually wearing a simple polo shirt and shorts .他喜欢在见朋友时保持**休闲**,通常穿着简单的polo衫和短裤。
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see-through
[形容词]

(particularly of clothes) so thin that light passes through and therefore one is able to see through it

透明的, 半透明的

透明的, 半透明的

Ex: The see-through panels in the dress created a modern look , blending sophistication with a hint of allure .裙子中的**透视**面板创造了一种现代的外观,将精致与一丝诱惑融为一体。
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bathrobe
[名词]

a long piece of clothing, made from the same material that towels are made of, worn after or before taking a shower or bath

浴袍, 浴衣

浴袍, 浴衣

Ex: The old man shuffled down the hallway , clutching his faded blue bathrobe.老人拖着脚步走在走廊上,紧紧抓着他褪色的蓝色**浴袍**。
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bikini
[名词]

two-piece swimsuit worn by women, especially in warmer climates or during beach vacations

比基尼, 两件式泳衣

比基尼, 两件式泳衣

Ex: The fashion designer debuted her latest line of bikinis at the summer runway show.这位时装设计师在夏季时装秀上首次推出了她的最新**比基尼**系列。
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boxershorts
[名词]

underpants with short legs, worn by men

平角内裤, 拳击短裤

平角内裤, 拳击短裤

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flip-flop
[名词]

a backless sandal, usually made of rubber or plastic, with a V-shaped strap between the big toe and the one next to it

人字拖, 夹脚拖鞋

人字拖, 夹脚拖鞋

Ex: He accidentally stepped in a puddle , and his flip-flop came off , splashing water everywhere .他不小心踩进了一个水坑,他的**人字拖**掉了,水溅得到处都是。
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slipper
[名词]

soft and comfortable footwear worn indoors

拖鞋, 室内便鞋

拖鞋, 室内便鞋

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shoelace
[名词]

a long and thin string or cord that is passed through the hooks on a shoe and pulled tightly to fasten it

鞋带, 鞋绳

鞋带, 鞋绳

Ex: The shoelace on her boot snapped , forcing her to stop and tie it before continuing on her hike .她靴子上的**鞋带**断了,迫使她停下来系好鞋带才能继续徒步旅行。
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jersey
[名词]

a shirt that is worn by a person in a sports team

球衣, 运动衫

球衣, 运动衫

Ex: She forgot her jersey at home and had to borrow one from a teammate .她忘了把**球衣**带回家,不得不向队友借了一件。
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vest
[名词]

a sleeveless piece of clothing that is worn under a jacket and over a shirt

背心, 马甲

背心, 马甲

Ex: For a casual yet polished look , he paired his jeans with a tweed vest and a checkered shirt .为了一个休闲但精致的外观,他将牛仔裤与一件粗花呢**背心**和格子衬衫搭配。
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lining
[名词]

a piece of fabric that is used to cover the inside surface of something, such as clothes

衬里

衬里

Ex: The wedding gown had a delicate lace lining that added elegance to the design.婚纱有一个精致的蕾丝**衬里**,为设计增添了优雅。
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cardigan
[名词]

a type of jacket that is made of wool, usually has a knitted design, and its front could be closed with buttons or a zipper

开襟毛衣, 针织外套

开襟毛衣, 针织外套

Ex: The fashion-forward influencer paired her ripped jeans with a cropped cardigan.这位时尚前卫的影响者将她的破洞牛仔裤与一件短款**开衫**搭配。
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cloak
[名词]

a loose overgarment without sleeves fastened at the neck

斗篷, 披风

斗篷, 披风

Ex: He clasped his cloak at the shoulder with an ornate brooch , ready to embark on his journey through the forest .他用一枚华丽的胸针将**斗篷**扣在肩上,准备开始穿越森林的旅程。
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collar
[名词]

the part around the neck of a piece of clothing that usually turns over

衣领, 领子

衣领, 领子

Ex: As she buttoned her coat , she noticed that the collar was frayed and in need of repair .当她扣上外套的扣子时,她注意到**衣领**已经磨损,需要修补。
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to dress up
[动词]

to wear formal clothes for a special occasion or event

盛装打扮, 穿正装

盛装打扮, 穿正装

Ex: Attending the wedding , guests were expected to dress up in semi-formal attire .参加婚礼时,宾客们被期望**穿着**半正式的服装。
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aware of the latest fashion trends and tending to dress accordingly

时尚意识的, 时尚达人

时尚意识的, 时尚达人

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something unusual or new owned or worn to attract attention to oneself

时尚宣言, 风格声明

时尚宣言, 风格声明

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high-heeled
[形容词]

(of women's shoes) having tall heels

高跟的, 高跟鞋

高跟的, 高跟鞋

Ex: She found it challenging to walk on cobblestone streets in her high-heeled stilettos .她发现穿着**高跟鞋**在鹅卵石街道上行走很有挑战性。
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leggings
[名词]

stretchy pants that fit the legs closely, usually worn by women

紧身裤, 打底裤

紧身裤, 打底裤

Ex: The yoga studio requires form-fitting clothes like leggings for practice .瑜伽工作室需要像**紧身裤**这样合身的衣服来练习。
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loose-fitting
[形容词]

(of clothing) large, comfortable, and not fitting the body closely

宽松的, 舒适的

宽松的, 舒适的

Ex: The loose-fitting robe was perfect for lounging at home .**宽松的**长袍非常适合在家休闲。
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fabric
[名词]

cloth that is made by weaving cotton yarn, silk, etc., which is used in making clothes

织物, 布料

织物, 布料

Ex: He ran his hand over the fabric swatches , feeling the difference between the smooth satin and the rough burlap .他的手在**布料**样本上滑过,感受光滑的缎子和粗糙的麻布之间的区别。
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nylon
[名词]

a tough synthetic fiber that is light and elastic, used in textile industry

尼龙, 合成纤维

尼龙, 合成纤维

Ex: This stretchy nylon fabric is ideal for activewear like leggings .
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silk
[名词]

a type of smooth soft fabric made from the threads that silkworms produce

丝绸

丝绸

Ex: They decided to use silk curtains for the living room to give it a more refined look .他们决定使用**丝绸**窗帘为客厅增添更精致的外观。
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lace
[名词]

a delicate cotton or silky cloth made by weaving or knitting threads in an open web-like pattern

蕾丝, 花边

蕾丝, 花边

Ex: For the special occasion , she chose a lace tablecloth that complemented the fine china perfectly .为了这个特别的场合,她选择了一块**蕾丝**桌布,与精美的瓷器完美搭配。
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accessory
[名词]

an item, such as a bag, hat, piece of jewelry, etc., that is worn or carried because it makes an outfit more beautiful or attractive

配件, 饰品

配件, 饰品

Ex: The store offers a wide selection of fashion accessories, including belts , scarves , and hats .这家商店提供各种时尚**配饰**,包括腰带、围巾和帽子。
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piercing
[名词]

a piece of jewelry designed to be worn in a body piercing, such as earrings, nose rings, or other decorative items

穿孔饰品, 穿孔珠宝

穿孔饰品, 穿孔珠宝

Ex: The piercing in his lip sparkled under the light.他嘴唇上的**穿孔**在灯光下闪闪发光。
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bow tie
[名词]

a narrow piece of cloth tied in a bowknot around the collar of a shirt

领结, 蝴蝶结领带

领结, 蝴蝶结领带

Ex: Learning to tie a bow tie properly can be tricky , but it adds a polished finish to any formal attire .学习正确打**领结**可能很棘手,但它为任何正式服装增添了精致的收尾。
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woolen
[形容词]

made of or related to wool

羊毛的, 羊毛制的

羊毛的, 羊毛制的

Ex: After a long day outside , she loved to curl up on the couch with a woolen throw draped over her legs .在户外度过漫长的一天后,她喜欢蜷缩在沙发上,腿上盖着一条**羊毛**毯。
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wardrobe
[名词]

all of the clothes that someone owns

衣柜, 衣橱

衣柜, 衣橱

Ex: She loves updating her wardrobe each season to keep up with the latest fashion trends .她喜欢每个季节更新她的**衣橱**以跟上最新的时尚潮流。
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