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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko - Pagsusulit 3 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 2

Dito mo makikita ang bokabularyo mula sa Test 3 - Pakikinig - Bahagi 2 sa Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic coursebook, upang matulungan kang maghanda para sa iyong IELTS exam.

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Cambridge IELTS 18 - Academic
to peel
[Pandiwa]

to remove the skin or outer layer of something, such as fruit, etc.

balatan, talupan

balatan, talupan

Ex: Before making the salad , wash and peel the carrots .Bago gawin ang salad, hugasan at **balatan** ang mga karot.
deadly
[pang-uri]

having the potential to cause death

nakamamatay, mapanganib sa buhay

nakamamatay, mapanganib sa buhay

Ex: She survived a deadly fall from a great height .Nakaligtas siya sa isang **nakamamatay** na pagbagsak mula sa mataas na lugar.
apparently
[pang-abay]

used to convey that something seems to be true based on the available evidence or information

tila, maliwanag

tila, maliwanag

Ex: The restaurant is apparently famous for its seafood dishes .Ang restaurant ay **tila** sikat sa mga pagkaing-dagat nito.
deer
[Pangngalan]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

usa, dalaga

usa, dalaga

Ex: We silently watched from a distance as the deer peacefully rested under the shade of a tree .Tahimik naming pinagmasdan mula sa malayo habang ang **usa** ay payapang nagpapahinga sa lilim ng puno.
squirrel
[Pangngalan]

a furry animal with a thick tail that lives in trees and feeds on nuts and seeds

ardilya, iskuwirel

ardilya, iskuwirel

Ex: As winter approached , the squirrel diligently gathered acorns and stored them in its burrow .Habang papalapit ang taglamig, masikap na kinuha ng **ardilya** ang mga acorn at itinago sa kanyang lungga.
particular
[pang-uri]

distinctive among others that are of the same general classification

partikular, tukoy

partikular, tukoy

Ex: This study examines the impact on a particular community affected by the policy changes .Sinusuri ng pag-aaral na ito ang epekto sa isang **partikular** na komunidad na apektado ng mga pagbabago sa patakaran.
to associate
[Pandiwa]

to make a connection between someone or something and another in the mind

iugnay, isama

iugnay, isama

Ex: The color red is commonly associated with passion and intensity across various cultures .Ang kulay pula ay karaniwang **iniuugnay** sa pagmamahal at tindi sa iba't ibang kultura.
countryside
[Pangngalan]

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

kanayunan, lalawigan

kanayunan, lalawigan

Ex: He grew up in the countryside, surrounded by vast fields and meadows .Lumaki siya sa **kabukiran**, napapaligiran ng malalawak na bukid at parang.
habitat
[Pangngalan]

the place or area in which certain animals, birds, or plants naturally exist, lives, and grows

tirahan, likas na tahanan

tirahan, likas na tahanan

Ex: Cacti are well adapted to the dry habitat of the desert .Ang mga cactus ay mahusay na naakma sa tuyong **tirahan** ng disyerto.
playing field
[Pangngalan]

a designated area where a sport or game is played

larong palaruan, area ng laro

larong palaruan, area ng laro

Ex: The playing field was muddy after the rain .Ang **larangan ng paglalaro** ay maputik pagkatapos ng ulan.
wooded
[pang-uri]

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

madamo, punong kahoy

madamo, punong kahoy

competition
[Pangngalan]

the act of trying to achieve a goal by doing better than others who are also aiming for the same goal

kompetisyon,  paligsahan

kompetisyon, paligsahan

Ex: There 's heated competition among airlines to offer the most competitive prices and services to travelers .
complete
[pang-uri]

total or absolute, often used to emphasize that something is fully or entirely so

kumpleto, ganap

kumpleto, ganap

Ex: Their argument ended in complete silence , as neither side had anything more to say .Ang kanilang pagtatalo ay natapos sa **kumpletong** katahimikan, dahil wala nang masasabi ang magkabilang panig.
to rely on
[Pandiwa]

to depend on someone or something for support and assistance

umasa sa, dumepende sa

umasa sa, dumepende sa

Ex: As a hiker , you need to rely on proper gear for safety in the wilderness .Bilang isang hiker, kailangan mong **umasa sa** tamang kagamitan para sa kaligtasan sa gubat.
to identify
[Pandiwa]

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

kilalanin,  matukoy

kilalanin, matukoy

Ex: She could n’t identify the person at the door until they spoke .Hindi niya **makilala** ang tao sa pinto hanggang sa sila'y nagsalita.
signal
[Pangngalan]

a series of electrical or radio waves carrying data to a radio, television station, or mobile phone

senyas, mga senyas

senyas, mga senyas

Ex: The Wi-Fi router sends a signal to all connected devices , providing internet access throughout the house .Ang Wi-Fi router ay nagpapadala ng **signal** sa lahat ng nakakonektang device, na nagbibigay ng access sa internet sa buong bahay.
conservation
[Pangngalan]

the protection of the natural environment and resources from wasteful human activities

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

konserbasyon, pangangalaga

Ex: Many organizations focus on wildlife conservation to prevent species from becoming extinct .Maraming organisasyon ang nakatuon sa **pangangalaga** ng wildlife upang maiwasan ang pagkalipol ng mga species.
consideration
[Pangngalan]

information that should be kept in mind when making a decision

pagsasaalang-alang, pagtingin

pagsasaalang-alang, pagtingin

to follow
[Pandiwa]

to conform and adhere to the principles, practices, or guidelines established by someone or something

sundin, sumunod

sundin, sumunod

Ex: The TV series follows the novel 's storyline closely .Ang serye sa TV ay **sumusunod** nang malapit sa kwento ng nobela.
basic
[pang-uri]

forming or being the necessary part of something, on which other things are built

pangunahin, batayan

pangunahin, batayan

Ex: Understanding basic grammar rules is important for writing clear and effective sentences .Ang pag-unawa sa **pangunahing** mga tuntunin ng gramatika ay mahalaga para sa pagsulat ng malinaw at epektibong mga pangungusap.
need
[Pangngalan]

(usually plural) a set of things that allow someone to achieve their goal or live comfortably

pangangailangan, kailangan

pangangailangan, kailangan

Ex: The basic needs of a newborn baby include diapers , formula or breast milk , and clothing .Ang mga pangunahing **pangangailangan** ng isang bagong panganak na sanggol ay kasama ang mga diaper, formula o gatas ng ina, at damit.
to trample
[Pandiwa]

to step heavily or crush underfoot with force

yurakan, apak sa ilalim ng paa

yurakan, apak sa ilalim ng paa

Ex: During the protest , the crowd threatened to trample the banners and signs scattered on the ground .Sa panahon ng protesta, nagbanta ang mga tao na **yurakan** ang mga banner at mga karatula na nakakalat sa lupa.
endangered
[pang-uri]

(of an animal, plant, etc.) being at risk of extinction

nanganganib

nanganganib

Ex: Climate change poses a significant threat to many endangered species by altering their habitats and food sources.Ang pagbabago ng klima ay nagdudulot ng malaking banta sa maraming **nanganganib** na species sa pamamagitan ng pagbabago ng kanilang mga tirahan at pinagkukunan ng pagkain.
to protect
[Pandiwa]

to introduce a set of laws that prohibit the killing, harming, or damaging of particular animals in specified regions or districts

protektahan, ingatan

protektahan, ingatan

Ex: Environmental groups successfully campaigned for laws to protect sea turtles in coastal areas .Ang mga grupong pangkalikasan ay matagumpay na nagkampanya para sa mga batas upang **protektahan** ang mga pawikan sa mga lugar sa baybayin.
decline
[Pangngalan]

a continuous reduction in something's amount, value, intensity, etc.

pagbaba, pag-urong

pagbaba, pag-urong

Ex: Measures were introduced to address the decline in biodiversity .Mga hakbang ay ipinakilala upang tugunan ang **pagbaba** ng biodiversity.
locally
[pang-abay]

in a way that relates to a specific location or nearby area

lokal, sa lugar

lokal, sa lugar

Ex: The bookstore supports local authors by featuring their works prominently and hosting book signings locally.Sinusuportahan ng bookstore ang mga lokal na may-akda sa pamamagitan ng pagtatampok ng kanilang mga gawa nang **lokal** at pagho-host ng mga book signing **lokal**.
to source
[Pandiwa]

to obtain or procure a product, material, or service from a particular supplier, location, or country

kumuha ng suplay, mag-procure

kumuha ng suplay, mag-procure

reservoir
[Pangngalan]

a lake, either natural or artificial, from which water is supplied to houses

imbakan ng tubig, reserbang tubig

imbakan ng tubig, reserbang tubig

Ex: Environmentalists monitor the reservoir's water quality to ensure it meets health standards for both wildlife and human consumption .Sinusubaybayan ng mga environmentalist ang kalidad ng tubig ng **imbakan** upang matiyak na ito ay sumusunod sa mga pamantayan ng kalusugan para sa parehong wildlife at pagkonsumo ng tao.
advice
[Pangngalan]

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

payo, pangaral

payo, pangaral

Ex: I appreciate your advice on how to approach the interview confidently .Pinahahalagahan ko ang iyong **payo** sa kung paano harapin ang panayam nang may kumpiyansa.
adventurous
[pang-uri]

(of a person) eager to try new ideas, exciting things, and take risks

mapagsapalaran,  matapang

mapagsapalaran, matapang

Ex: With their adventurous mindset , the couple decided to embark on a spontaneous road trip across the country , embracing whatever surprises came their way .Sa kanilang **mapagsapalaran** na pag-iisip, nagpasya ang mag-asawa na magsimula ng isang kusang biyahe sa buong bansa, tinatanggap ang anumang sorpresa na dumating sa kanilang daan.
dish
[Pangngalan]

food that is made in a special way as part of a meal

putahe, pagkain

putahe, pagkain

stir-fry
[Pangngalan]

a dish prepared by quickly cooking ingredients in a hot pan while constantly stirring

ginisang ulam, pritong pagkaing hinahalo

ginisang ulam, pritong pagkaing hinahalo

Ex: The restaurant offers a variety of stir-fries with different meats and vegetables .Ang restawran ay nag-aalok ng iba't ibang **prito** na may iba't ibang karne at gulay.
quantity
[Pangngalan]

the amount of something or the whole number of things in a group

dami, bilang

dami, bilang

Ex: The store offers discounts for customers purchasing a substantial quantity of items .Nag-aalok ang tindahan ng mga diskwento para sa mga customer na bumibili ng malaking **dami** ng mga item.
warning
[Pangngalan]

a message or sign given to someone to indicate that something dangerous, harmful, or undesirable may happen

babala,  paalala

babala, paalala

Ex: The warning lights on the dashboard indicated a potential problem with the engine.Ang mga ilaw ng **babala** sa dashboard ay nagpapahiwatig ng posibleng problema sa makina.
toxin
[Pangngalan]

a poisonous substance, especially one produced by living organisms, that can cause harm or illness when introduced into a living organism

lason

lason

Ex: Marine biologists monitor shellfish for the presence of toxins, ensuring seafood safety for consumption .Sinusubaybayan ng mga marine biologist ang shellfish para sa presensya ng **toxins**, tinitiyak ang kaligtasan ng seafood para sa pagkonsumo.

having vivid or intense colors that are eye-catching or lively

makulay na maliwanag, matingkad ang kulay

makulay na maliwanag, matingkad ang kulay

Ex: Children love playing with brightly-colored toys that spark their imagination .Gustung-gusto ng mga bata ang paglalaro ng mga laruan na **makukulay** na nagpapasigla ng kanilang imahinasyon.
to disturb
[Pandiwa]

to trouble someone and make them uneasy

gambalain, abalahin

gambalain, abalahin

Ex: The eerie silence of the empty house disturbed him as he walked through .Ang nakababahalang katahimikan ng walang laman na bahay ay **nabagabag** siya habang siya ay naglalakad sa loob.
reference book
[Pangngalan]

a book that provides information on a particular subject, often used for consultation or research purposes

aklat sanggunian, libro ng sanggunian

aklat sanggunian, libro ng sanggunian

Ex: The medical reference book on diseases and their symptoms proved to be an indispensable resource for the doctors in the clinic .Ang **reference book** medikal tungkol sa mga sakit at kanilang mga sintomas ay napatunayang isang kailangang-kailangang mapagkukunan para sa mga doktor sa klinika.
species
[Pangngalan]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

uri, mga uri

uri, mga uri

Ex: The monarch butterfly is a species of butterfly that migrates thousands of miles each year .Ang monarch butterfly ay isang **uri** ng paruparo na naglalakbay ng libu-libong milya bawat taon.
demand
[Pangngalan]

costumer's need or desire for specific goods or services

pangangailangan

pangangailangan

Ex: The pandemic led to a shift in demand for online shopping and delivery services.Ang pandemya ay nagdulot ng pagbabago sa **demand** para sa online shopping at mga serbisyo ng delivery.
lack
[Pangngalan]

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

kakulangan, kawalan

kakulangan, kawalan

Ex: The community faced a severe lack of healthcare resources .Ang komunidad ay nakaranas ng malubhang **kakulangan** ng mga mapagkukunan ng pangangalagang pangkalusugan.
development
[Pangngalan]

the process of making a piece of land produce more profit by building on it or using its resources for such purpose

pag-unlad, papaunlad

pag-unlad, papaunlad

Ex: The city council approved the development of the old factory site into a modern office complex .Aprubado ng city council ang **pag-unlad** ng lumang factory site sa isang modernong office complex.
delighted
[pang-uri]

filled with great pleasure or joy

natutuwa, masaya

natutuwa, masaya

Ex: They were delighted by the stunning view from the mountaintop.Sila ay **natuwa** sa nakakamanghang tanawin mula sa tuktok ng bundok.
just
[pang-abay]

only a short time ago

kanina lang, kakadating lang

kanina lang, kakadating lang

Ex: She has just called to say she 's on her way .**Kakat** lang niya tinawagan para sabihin na nasa daan na siya.
wild
[Pangngalan]

a vast, untamed area that is free from human habitation, often home to a diverse range of wildlife and plant species

ang ligaw na kalikasan, ang mga ligaw na lupain

ang ligaw na kalikasan, ang mga ligaw na lupain

Ex: The documentary showcased the beauty and harsh realities of life in the wild.Ipinakita ng dokumentaryo ang kagandahan at mga malulupit na katotohanan ng buhay sa **ligaw na kalikasan**.
to pick
[Pandiwa]

to take a flower or fruit from its plant with our fingers

pumitas, manalagi

pumitas, manalagi

Ex: We usually pick peaches early in the morning when the air is still cool .Karaniwan kaming **pumipitas** ng mga peach sa madaling araw kapag ang hangin ay malamig pa.
poisonous
[pang-uri]

consisting of toxic substances that can cause harm or death

nakakalason,  lason

nakakalason, lason

Ex: Certain houseplants , like lilies , are poisonous to cats , so keep them out of reach if you have feline companions .Ang ilang mga houseplant, tulad ng mga liryo, ay **nakakalason** sa mga pusa, kaya't panatilihin ang mga ito sa labas ng abot kung mayroon kang mga kasamang pusa.

used to introduce an opposing statement after making a point

Ex: The project has achieved significant milestones in terms of efficiency; having said that, there's room for improvement when it comes to communication among team members.
worth
[pang-uri]

important or good enough to be treated or viewed in a particular way

mahalaga, karapat-dapat

mahalaga, karapat-dapat

Ex: This book is worth reading for anyone interested in history .Ang librong ito ay **nararapat** basahin para sa sinumang interesado sa kasaysayan.
to consume
[Pandiwa]

to eat or drink something

konsumahin, kainin o inumin

konsumahin, kainin o inumin

Ex: In the cozy café , patrons consumed hot beverages and freshly baked pastries .Sa maginhawang café, **kumonsumo** ang mga suki ng mainit na inumin at sariwang lutong pastry.
edible
[pang-uri]

safe or suitable for consumption as food

Ex: She decorated her cake with edible glitter for a touch of sparkle .
confused
[pang-uri]

feeling uncertain or not confident about something because it is not clear or easy to understand

nalilito, naguguluhan

nalilito, naguguluhan

Ex: The instructions were so unclear that they left everyone feeling confused.Ang mga tagubilin ay napakaklaro na nag-iwan sa lahat ng **nalilito**.
obvious
[pang-uri]

noticeable and easily understood

halata, maliwanag

halata, maliwanag

Ex: The solution to the puzzle was obvious once she pointed it out .Ang solusyon sa puzzle ay **halata** nang ituro niya ito.
to beat
[Pandiwa]

to surpass or outdo someone or something

lampasan, daigin

lampasan, daigin

Ex: I think this new phone beats the previous model in terms of battery life.Sa tingin ko, ang bagong teleponong ito ay **nalalampasan** ang nakaraang modelo sa mga tuntunin ng buhay ng baterya.
freshly
[pang-abay]

in a new and recently created state

sariwa, kamakailan

sariwa, kamakailan

Ex: The air was filled with the scent of freshly cut grass after the lawn was mowed .Ang hangin ay puno ng amoy ng damong **bagong** gupit pagkatapos ng paggupit ng damuhan.
best
[pang-abay]

in the most effective or desirable way

pinakamahusay, sa pinakamabisang paraan

pinakamahusay, sa pinakamabisang paraan

Ex: He handles stressful situations best when he takes a deep breath first .Pinakamahusay niyang hinahawakan ang mga nakababahalang sitwasyon kapag huminga muna siya nang malalim.
certain
[pang-uri]

referring to a specific thing, person, or group, distinct from others

tiyak, partikular

tiyak, partikular

Ex: The project will succeed to a certain degree if we stay on track .Ang proyekto ay magtatagumpay sa isang **tiyak** na antas kung mananatili tayo sa tamang landas.
aware
[pang-uri]

having an understanding or perception of something, often through careful thought or sensitivity

may kamalayan, alam

may kamalayan, alam

Ex: She became aware of her surroundings as she walked through the unfamiliar neighborhood .Naging **mulat** siya sa kanyang paligid habang naglalakad siya sa hindi pamilyar na kapitbahayan.
pale
[pang-uri]

light in color or shade

maputla, maliwanag

maputla, maliwanag

Ex: The sky was a pale gray in the early morning , hinting at the approaching storm .Ang langit ay **maputla** na kulay abo sa madaling araw, na nagpapahiwatig ng papalapit na bagyo.
dull
[pang-uri]

(of colors) not very bright or vibrant

maputla, hindi maliwanag

maputla, hindi maliwanag

Ex: She wore a dull brown sweater that blended into the background .Suot niya ang isang **mapurol** na kayumanggi suweter na nahalo sa background.
Cambridge IELTS 18 - Akademiko
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