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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 5) - Hudba

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s hudbou, která jsou nezbytná pro základní akademickou zkoušku IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
symphony
symphony
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and sophisticated musical composition written for a large orchestra, in three or four movements

symfonie

symfonie

Ex: The composer's latest work was a symphony that blended traditional melodies with modern harmonies. 
composer
composer
[Podstatné jméno]

a person who writes and creates music

Ex: Sarah interviewed the composer about his latest symphony. 
concert
concert
[Podstatné jméno]

a public performance of music by singers or instrumentalists

Ex: The orchestra performed a special concert for local students. 
orchestra
orchestra
[Podstatné jméno]

a large group of musicians who play different instruments together, usually under the direction of a conductor

orchestr,  symfonický orchestr

orchestr, symfonický orchestr

Ex: The concert featured a full orchestra and a large choir. 
band
band
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of musicians and singers playing popular music

kapela, skupina

kapela, skupina

Ex: The band released their debut album last year, which quickly gained popularity. 
opera
opera
[Podstatné jméno]

a dramatic work in which all or most of the words are sung with musical accompaniment

opera,  opera

opera, opera

Ex: She sang the leading role in three operas last season. 
melody
melody
[Podstatné jméno]

the arrangement or succession of single musical notes in a tune or piece of music

melodie

melodie

Ex: The jazz pianist improvised a new melody, showcasing his improvisational skills during the performance. 

Jazzový klavírista improvizoval novou melodii a během vystoupení předvedl své improvizační dovednosti.

harmony
harmony
[Podstatné jméno]

the combination of different musical notes played or sung at the same time

harmonie,  souzvuk

harmonie, souzvuk

Ex: The guitarist added harmony beneath the singer's main vocal line. 
rhythm
rhythm
[Podstatné jméno]

a repeated pattern of beats or sounds in music

rytmus,  rytmika

rytmus, rytmika

Ex: The dancers moved in time with the lively rhythm. 
beat
beat
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of music's or a poem's main rhythm

rytmus, tep

rytmus, tep

Ex: The drummer sets the beat for the band, establishing the tempo and rhythm of the song. 
lyric
lyric
[Podstatné jméno]

(plural) a song's words or text

text písně, slova

text písně, slova

Ex: The lyrics of this song resonated with many people in the audience. 

Text této písně rezonoval s mnoha lidmi v publiku.

verse
verse
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of lines forming one section of a song or poem

sloka, verš

sloka, verš

Ex: Emma wrote a new verse to complete the song. 
chorus
chorus
[Podstatné jméno]

a section of a song or poem that follows each verse

refrén, opakující se část

refrén, opakující se část

Ex: The chorus of the song features a catchy melody that repeats throughout the track. 
bridge
bridge
[Podstatné jméno]

a transitional section that connects two main musical themes or parts

most, přechod

most, přechod

Ex: After the second chorus, the song moves into the bridge. 
album
album
[Podstatné jméno]

a collection of songs or other audio recordings released together as a single product

album, deska

album, deska

Ex: Their latest album is available online and on vinyl. 
track
track
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical piece or song recorded on a CD, tape, or vinyl record

stopa, skladba

stopa, skladba

Ex: The album features ten tracks, each showcasing a different style of music. 
arrangement
arrangement
[Podstatné jméno]

a musical piece that has been adapted or arranged to be performed by various instruments or voices

aranžmá

aranžmá

Ex: The jazz band played a stunning arrangement of the classic pop song. 
note
note
[Podstatné jméno]

a written sign or symbol indicating a single tone of particular pitch and length made by a vocal or musical instrument

nota, tón

nota, tón

Ex: She played the first note on the piano. 
playlist
playlist
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of recorded songs and pieces of music that have been selected to be broadcast on a radio station or a radio program

playlist, seznam skladeb

playlist, seznam skladeb

Ex: We collaborated on a collaborative playlist for the office, incorporating everyone's favorite songs. 
demo
demo
[Podstatné jméno]

a short recording that serves as a sample of the work of a musical band or performer

demo

demo

Ex: Many famous artists started by sharing demos on social media. 

Mnoho slavných umělců začínalo sdílením demo na sociálních sítích.

beatbox
beatbox
[Podstatné jméno]

an electronic piece of equipment that imitates drum sounds adding a backbeat to songs

bicí automat, beatbox

bicí automat, beatbox

Ex: Her beatbox sounded like a full drum kit. 

Její beatbox zněl jako kompletní bicí souprava.

feedback
feedback
[Podstatné jméno]

information, opinions, or criticism about someone's work, performance, or a product that can be used to evaluate or improve it

Ex: Emily received detailed feedback on her performance after the interview. 
copyright
copyright
[Podstatné jméno]

a legal permission to control the production of a book, movie, music, etc.

autorské právo

autorské právo

Ex: Violating copyright can result in hefty fines or lawsuits. 
cover
cover
[Podstatné jméno]

a version of a song performed or recorded by someone other than the original artist

cover

cover

Ex: The band's cover of the classic hit brought a fresh twist to the original. 
remix
remix
[Podstatné jméno]

a new version of an existing record made by rearranging or adding new pieces to it, using a special device

remix, nová verze

remix, nová verze

Ex: The exhibit showcased a remix of traditional crafts with digital elements. 

Výstava představila remix tradičních řemesel s digitálními prvky.

sheet music
sheet music
[Podstatné jméno]

the written form of music that uses symbols to show how a song or piece should be played

notový záznam, hudební list

notový záznam, hudební list

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