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Slovesa Mocenských Vztahů - Slovesa pro Omezení a Osvobození

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slovesa odkazující na uvěznění a osvobození, jako "past", "uvolnit" a "volný".

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Categorized English Verbs Denoting Power Relations
to harness
to harness
[sloveso]

to secure and connect an animal to equipment like a plow, carriage, or sled for controlled movement or work

zapřáhnout, přivázat

zapřáhnout, přivázat

Ex: She harnessed the pony to the cart for a fun ride through town. 

Zapřáhla poníka do vozíku pro zábavnou jízdu městem.

to trap
to trap
[sloveso]

to catch something or someone in a confined or controlled space or situation

chytit do pasti,lapit

chytit do pasti,lapit

Ex: Snow trapped the hikers in the cabin overnight. 
to snare
to snare
[sloveso]

to catch something cleverly or with a device

chytit do pasti, ulovit

chytit do pasti, ulovit

Ex: The spider deftly wove a web to snare unsuspecting insects. 

Pavouk obratně utkal síť, aby chytil nic netušící hmyz.

to cage
to cage
[sloveso]

to confine someone or something in a cage or similarly restricted space

zavřít do klece,  uvěznit

zavřít do klece, uvěznit

Ex: Several frightened dogs had been caged together in the back room. 
to release
to release
[sloveso]

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

propustit, vypustit

propustit, vypustit

Ex: The zoo decided to release the rehabilitated animals back into the wild. 
to free
to free
[sloveso]

to release someone from captivity or arrest

osvobodit, propustit

osvobodit, propustit

Ex: The police decided to free the suspect due to a lack of evidence. 
to liberate
to liberate
[sloveso]

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

osvobodit, vysvobodit

osvobodit, vysvobodit

Ex: The rescue team's primary goal was to liberate survivors trapped in the disaster-stricken area. 

Hlavním cílem záchranného týmu bylo osvobodit přeživší uvězněné v zasažené oblasti.

to extricate
to extricate
[sloveso]

to free someone from a difficult or entangled situation

osvobodit, vyprostit

osvobodit, vyprostit

Ex: The firefighter extricated the trapped victim from the wreckage. 

Hasič vysvobodil uvězněnou oběť z trosek.

to unleash
to unleash
[sloveso]

to release something from restraint, allowing it to move or act freely

uvolnit, uvolnit

uvolnit, uvolnit

Ex: The wizard spoke an incantation to unleash the magical creature from its enchanted cage. 

Čaroděj pronesl zaklínadlo, aby osvobodil kouzelného tvora z jeho očarované klece.

to loose
to loose
[sloveso]

to release from confinement

uvolnit, osvobodit

uvolnit, osvobodit

Ex: The caretaker decided to loose the bird from its cage to allow it to fly. 
to emancipate
to emancipate
[sloveso]

to free a person from slavery or forced labor

emancipovat, osvobodit

emancipovat, osvobodit

Ex: The abolitionists worked tirelessly to emancipate those held in bondage. 

Abolicionisté neúnavně pracovali na osvobození těch, kteří byli drženi v otroctví.

to let go
to let go
[sloveso]

to release one's grip on something

pustit, uvolnit

pustit, uvolnit

Ex: He reluctantly let go of the balloon, watching it float away into the sky. 

Nerad pustil balónek a sledoval, jak se vznáší do nebe.

to unchain
to unchain
[sloveso]

to release someone or something from being physically bound

rozpoutat, osvobodit

rozpoutat, osvobodit

Ex: The hero decided to unchain the captive from the dungeon. 

Hrdina se rozhodl osvobodit zajatce z kobky.

to unbind
to unbind
[sloveso]

to release from being tied or bound

rozvázat, osvobodit

rozvázat, osvobodit

Ex: After reaching the shore, the sailors worked together to unbind the cargo from the ship. 

Po dosažení břehu námořníci společně pracovali na uvolnění nákladu z lodi.

to capture
to capture
[sloveso]

to catch an animal or a person and keep them as a prisoner

chytit, zajmout

chytit, zajmout

Ex: The zookeepers capture wild animals for conservation purposes. 
to catch
to catch
[sloveso]

to capture or grab something or someone using methods like hunting, chasing, or trapping

chytit, ulovit

chytit, ulovit

Ex: The fisherman patiently waited to catch a big trout in the river. 
to confine
to confine
[sloveso]

to keep a person, animal, or thing in a particular place and prevent free movement or escape

omezit,  uzavřít

omezit, uzavřít

Ex: The soldiers were confined to their barracks after the incident. 
to tether
to tether
[sloveso]

to tie or fasten with a rope or chain

přivázat, uvázat

přivázat, uvázat

Ex: To ensure safety, climbers often tether themselves to the mountain using ropes. 

Pro zajištění bezpečnosti se horolezci často přivazují k hoře pomocí lan.

to detain
to detain
[sloveso]

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

zadržet,  držet

zadržet, držet

Ex: The store security may detain shoplifters until the arrival of law enforcement. 

Bezpečnost obchodu může zadržet zloděje do příjezdu policie.

to hold
to hold
[sloveso]

to keep someone somewhere and not let them leave, especially as a prisoner

zadržet, uvěznit

zadržet, uvěznit

Ex: Police held the suspect overnight. 
to corner
to corner
[sloveso]

to trap a person or an animal in a position where they cannot escape

zahnat do kouta,  obklíčit

zahnat do kouta, obklíčit

Ex: The police managed to corner the suspect in the alley after a chase. 
to besiege
to besiege
[sloveso]

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

obléhat, obklíčit

obléhat, obklíčit

Ex: The general devised a strategy to besiege the fort without heavy losses. 

Generál vymyslel strategii, jak obléhat pevnost bez těžkých ztrát.

to pin down
to pin down
[sloveso]

to restrict someone or something, limiting their freedom or options

omezit, připoutat

omezit, připoutat

Ex: The negotiation tactics successfully pinned the opposing team down, leaving them with few options. 

Vyjednávací taktiky úspěšně omezily protější tým, což jim nechalo jen málo možností.

to immure
to immure
[sloveso]

to take a person or thing to a confined space and trap them there

zazdít, uvěznit

zazdít, uvěznit

Ex: The kidnappers decided to immure the hostages in an abandoned warehouse. 

Únosci se rozhodli zazdít rukojmí v opuštěném skladu.

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