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Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEFL - Noticias y Periodismo

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre noticias y periodismo, como "blaze", "carry", "organ", etc. que se necesitan para el examen TOEFL.

Revisión

Tarjetas de memoria

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Advanced Words Needed for TOEFL
anchorman
anchorman
[Sustantivo]

a television reporter who coordinates and performs a live broadcast to which several correspondents contribute

presentador

presentador

teleprompter
teleprompter
[Sustantivo]

an electronic device that displays the script for people who are speaking in public, or on television

teleprompter, teleprónter

teleprompter, teleprónter

Ex: The actor struggled to memorize his lines, so the director decided to use a teleprompter during filming. 

El actor luchó por memorizar sus líneas, por lo que el director decidió usar un teleprompter durante el rodaje.

teletext
teletext
[Sustantivo]

a service delivering written news and information through television, currently replaced by other information services provided on a television network

teletexto

teletexto

Ex: Teletext technology allowed broadcasters to provide information in real-time without interrupting regular programming. 
tell-all
tell-all
[Adjetivo]

(of a book, an interview, etc.) including shocking information, revealed by an individual, usually a celebrity

revelador

revelador

Ex: The tabloid magazine published a tell-all interview with the former employee, revealing secrets about their time working for the company. 

La revista sensacionalista publicó una entrevista reveladora con el ex empleado, revelando secretos sobre su tiempo trabajando para la empresa.

to blaze
to blaze
[Verbo]

to make news or information widely known in a conspicuous way

propagar

propagar

Ex: The story was blazed all over the evening news. 
to carry
to carry
[Verbo]

(of a television, radio network, or newspaper) to broadcast or publish something, or to include specific information in a report

transmitir

transmitir

Ex: Tomorrow's edition of the newspaper will carry an in-depth analysis of the political summit. 
back issue
back issue
[Sustantivo]

an earlier copy of a magazine or a newspaper

número atrasado

número atrasado

Ex: I subscribed to the online archive service to access back issues of academic journals for my research. 

Me suscribí al servicio de archivo en línea para acceder a los números anteriores de revistas académicas para mi investigación.

backstory
backstory
[Sustantivo]

background information that explains the circumstances of a news story or event

trasfondo

trasfondo

Ex: She researched the backstory of the company's merger. 

Ella investigó la historia de la fusión de la empresa.

lead story
lead story
[Sustantivo]

an item of news that is given the most prominence in a news broadcast, magazine, or newspaper

reportaje principal

reportaje principal

Ex: The network dedicated the first ten minutes of the broadcast to the lead story of the day. 
broadsheet
broadsheet
[Sustantivo]

a newspaper that is published on a large piece of paper regarded as more serious

periódico de formato grande

periódico de formato grande

Ex: The editorials in the broadsheet encouraged readers to engage in civic discourse. 

Los editoriales en el broadsheet animaban a los lectores a participar en el discurso cívico.

gazette
gazette
[Sustantivo]

an official journal or newspaper that contains serious information about decision making and policies, published by an organization

gaceta

gaceta

Ex: The official gazette of the government contains announcements, regulations, and official notices. 

La gaceta oficial del gobierno contiene anuncios, regulaciones y avisos oficiales.

organ
organ
[Sustantivo]

a publication or other medium used to communicate the views of a particular organization or group

revista interna

revista interna

Ex: For decades, the publication acted as the party's principal organ. 
biweekly
biweekly
[Sustantivo]

something that occurs or is published every two weeks, typically referring to a publication, such as a newspaper or magazine, that is issued or updated once every two weeks

bisemanal

bisemanal

advertorial
advertorial
[Sustantivo]

a piece of advertisement in a newspaper or magazine, designed to seem like an objective article and not an advertisement

publirreportaje, advertorial

publirreportaje, advertorial

Ex: Companies use advertorials to provide readers with engaging stories that subtly promote their products or services. 

Las empresas utilizan publicidades editoriales para proporcionar a los lectores historias atractivas que promueven sutilmente sus productos o servicios.

byline
byline
[Sustantivo]

a line that gives the writer's name, usually at the beginning or end of a column

pie de autor

pie de autor

Ex: The byline identifies the author of the article, giving readers insight into the person behind the words. 

La firma identifica al autor del artículo, dando a los lectores una idea de la persona detrás de las palabras.

canard
canard
[Sustantivo]

a baseless and made-up story or news report created to mislead people

ficción

ficción

Ex: The politician's opponents accused him of spreading canards about his opponent's personal life to discredit her campaign. 

Los oponentes del político lo acusaron de difundir bulos sobre la vida personal de su oponente para desacreditar su campaña.

censorship
censorship
[Sustantivo]

the act or policy of eliminating or prohibiting any part of a movie, book, etc.

censura

censura

Ex: The artist's painting was subject to censorship for its political undertones. 

La pintura del artista fue objeto de censura por sus connotaciones políticas.

write-up
write-up
[Sustantivo]

a written account in a newspaper to review a book, performance, or event

crítica

crítica

Ex: The teacher provided detailed write-ups of each student's progress and areas for improvement in their quarterly reports. 

El profesor proporcionó informes detallados del progreso de cada estudiante y áreas de mejora en sus informes trimestrales.

yellow journalism
yellow journalism
[Sustantivo]

a style of reporting that prioritizes sensationalism, exaggeration, and misleading tactics to attract readership

prensa amarilla, prensa amarillista

prensa amarilla, prensa amarillista

Ex: Social media has amplified the spread of yellow journalism through clickbait and misinformation. 

Las redes sociales han amplificado la propagación del periodismo amarillo a través del clickbait y la desinformación.

supplement
supplement
[Sustantivo]

a separate section issued with a newspaper or magazine, often devoted to a particular subject

suplemento

suplemento

Ex: The magazine published a special supplement on climate change. 
stringer
stringer
[Sustantivo]

a journalist who is not an employee of a newspaper, but who supplies stories for that newspaper from time to time

corresponsal a tiempo parcial

corresponsal a tiempo parcial

Ex: Stringers often work irregular hours, attending events and conducting interviews as needed to meet deadlines. 

Los colaboradores a menudo trabajan horas irregulares, asistiendo a eventos y realizando entrevistas según sea necesario para cumplir con los plazos.

stop press
stop press
[Sustantivo]

the most recent and important news that is added to a newspaper at the last moment before printing or after the start of the printing process, especially as a heading

noticias de última hora

noticias de última hora

Ex: The stop press announcement informed readers about a last-minute change to the schedule of the upcoming event. 

El anuncio de última hora informó a los lectores sobre un cambio de último minuto en el programa del próximo evento.

sidebar
sidebar
[Sustantivo]

a brief piece in a newspaper printed next to the main article, providing additional information

barra lateral

barra lateral

Ex: A sidebar column offers readers a different perspective on current events, written by a guest columnist. 

Una columna lateral ofrece a los lectores una perspectiva diferente sobre los eventos actuales, escrita por un columnista invitado.

scoop
scoop
[Sustantivo]

a piece of news reported by a news agency sooner than other media channels or newspapers

exclusiva, primicia

exclusiva, primicia

Ex: Being the first to report on the breaking story, the reporter scored a journalistic scoop that garnered widespread attention. 

Siendo el primero en informar sobre la noticia de última hora, el reportero consiguió un scoop periodístico que obtuvo una atención generalizada.

roundup
roundup
[Sustantivo]

a summary of the most significant news

resumen, compendio

resumen, compendio

Ex: The editor compiled a weekly roundup of local news highlights to keep readers informed about community events and developments. 

El editor compiló un resumen semanal de los aspectos más destacados de las noticias locales para mantener informados a los lectores sobre los eventos y desarrollos de la comunidad.

rave
rave
[Sustantivo]

an enthusiastic article published in a magazine or newspaper about a particular film, book, etc.

elogio

elogio

Ex: The newspaper's feature article on the local charity received raves for its heartfelt portrayal of the organization's impact on the community. 

El artículo de fondo del periódico sobre la organización benéfica local recibió elogios por su representación sincera del impacto de la organización en la comunidad.

lede
lede
[Sustantivo]

the first sentence or paragraph of a news story, presenting the most significant aspects of the story

introducción

introducción

Ex: A strong lede is essential for hooking readers and encouraging them to continue reading the rest of the article. 

Un lede fuerte es esencial para enganchar a los lectores y animarlos a seguir leyendo el resto del artículo.

op-ed
op-ed
[Sustantivo]

a section in the newspaper that contains personal opinions about the news and feature articles, opposite the editorial page

página de opinión

página de opinión

Ex: Submitting an op-ed to a newspaper is a way for individuals to share their opinions and insights on important issues with a broader audience. 

Enviar un op-ed a un periódico es una forma en que las personas pueden compartir sus opiniones y perspectivas sobre temas importantes con una audiencia más amplia.

offprint
offprint
[Sustantivo]

an article that has been separately published as a piece in a magazine or newspaper

tirada aparte, edición extra, separata

tirada aparte, edición extra, separata

Ex: Researchers often request offprints of articles from academic journals to cite in their own work. 

Los investigadores a menudo solicitan separatas de artículos de revistas académicas para citar en su propio trabajo.

obituary
obituary
[Sustantivo]

an article or report, especially in a newspaper, published soon after the death of a person, typically containing details about their life

obituario, necrología

obituario, necrología

Ex: The family requested that donations be made to a charitable organization in lieu of flowers, as noted in the obituary. 

La familia solicitó que se hicieran donaciones a una organización benéfica en lugar de flores, como se señala en el obituario.

hit piece
hit piece
[Sustantivo]

a report, article, etc. that aims to bring down someone by presenting forged facts

exclusiva, reportaje especial, pieza escandalosa

exclusiva, reportaje especial, pieza escandalosa

Ex: The investigative journalist uncovered evidence suggesting that the hit piece was part of a smear campaign orchestrated by the opposing political party. 

El periodista de investigación descubrió evidencia que sugiere que el artículo difamatorio era parte de una campaña de difamación orquestada por el partido político opuesto.

mouthpiece
mouthpiece
[Sustantivo]

a person, newspaper, or organization that represents the views of another person, a government, etc.

portavoz

portavoz

Ex: The activist group sought to find a media outlet willing to act as a mouthpiece for their cause and raise awareness about their campaign. 

El grupo activista buscó encontrar un medio de comunicación dispuesto a actuar como portavoz de su causa y crear conciencia sobre su campaña.

masthead
masthead
[Sustantivo]

the title of a magazine or newspaper at the top of the first page

cabecera

cabecera

Ex: The design team updated the masthead to reflect the publication's new logo and branding. 

El equipo de diseño actualizó el cabecera para reflejar el nuevo logotipo y la marca de la publicación.

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